发布时间 : 星期二 文章2018年江苏英语中考二轮专项复习教案：名词 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读c7a867471611cc7931b765ce05087632311274ad
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学员姓名：XXX 年 级：九年级 授课时数：1 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：孙老师 授课主题 授课日期及时段 中考复习：名词 2018年4月19日（19:00-20:00） 教 学 内 容 一、词汇 名词 1. 名词做定语 作定语的名词用单数（man和woman除外） 1. 1）一棵香蕉树 五棵香蕉树 一位男教师 七位男教师 2）（2010 攀枝花）It’s said that more than 100 will attend this meeting in Shanghai. A man teachers B woman teacher’s C men teachers D womans teachers 1. a shoe shop一家鞋店 a bike factory 一家自行车工厂 【2014黔西南州】____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ____ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman 【2013广西贺州】 —What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?I would like ______. egg porridge B. eggs porridge C. fish porridges D. fishes porridge There are three ________ assistants in that ________ shop. A. women, shoe B. woman, shoe C. woman, shoes D. women, shoes The music made me think of the ___ of a running stream（溪流）. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 【2014甘肃白银】The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song How well she sings! --Yes, she has a very sweet ___. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. mouth Loud noise may cause hearing ________ for a short time or even for ever. A. results B. questions C. accidents D. problems 【2013山东泰安】23. The food safety is a serious_______ in our country. We should try to solve it. A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion 2．“数词+名词单数” “数词+名词单数+形容词”构成复合形容词，做前置定语 “数词+名词单数”做前置定语相当于时间名词的所有格形式 三天的假期 1 2 六个月的英语课程1 2 “数词+名词+形容词” 1 一个8/18/80/11岁的人 2一篇800词的作文 3.一座30米宽的桥 4.一栋40米高的楼房 3.专有名词 专有名词大致五类，人名、地名、时间名、报刊名、单位团体名。 比尔.盖茨 海南 一周七天;十二个月 中国日报 九年级一班 考点三：名词所有格 1)名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。意为：“……的” 1 页 第
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名词所有格有几种形式： 名词+’s ， 名词s’ ，名词+of+名词 A)表示有生命的东西的名词所有格，一般在名词的词尾加“ ’s ”， (1)如果词尾不是以s 结尾，要加“ ” 这男孩的母亲 the ______ mother 儿童节 ___________________ (2)如果词尾是以s 结尾，只加“ ” e.g.: 双胞胎的房间 the _______ bedroom 教师节__________________ (3)表示时间、距离、国家、地点和自然现象等无生命名词的所有格也用“-’s”的形式。 today’s paper 今天的报纸 two hours’ rest 两个小时的休息 It’s about ___________ from school to her home every day. 每天从学校到她家需要十分钟的走路路程。 (4)表示商铺、某人的家、诊所、或餐馆等的名词所有格，其后名词可以省略。 e.g.: at my uncle’s 在我叔叔的家里 at the doctor’s 在医生的诊所里 (5)表示一件东西为多人共有，只需在最后一个人的名字后加 ’s ; 若表示各自所有，则需在每个名字后都加 ’s ; e.g.: Alan and Bain’s computer (共同所有) _____ very beautiful. (be) Alan’s and Bain’s computers(各自所有） ______ very beautiful.(be) (6)表示某一事物与一个群体的所属关系，应用表这一群体的名词的复数形式。 e.g.: a women’s hat---women’s hats 女士帽 a children’s doctor—children’s doctors 儿科医生 ______________ 女子学校 _____________男子俱乐部 ____________ 运动会 B)表示无生命东西的名词所有格，一般以“of + 名词”的结构来表示。 e.g.: (A) 教室的窗户_____________________ (B) ________________ was broken. 房门坏了。 C)双重所有格结构 即’s结构和of结构相结合。 a, an, some, any, no, another, several, this, these, that, those +名词＋of +名词性物主代词/+名词的’s所有格 比如：我的一个朋友： a friend of mine（a+名词+of+名词性物主代词） 布朗太太的一辆车： a car of Mrs. Brown’s（a+名词+of+名词的’s所有格） D）有些名词用to来表示所有格。 1)the key to the room 房间的钥匙 2)the answers to the following questions 下面问题的答案 3) the way to the school 去学校的路 4）entrance to the theatre 戏院的入口 5) a witness to an accident 事故的目击者 6) a ticket to the match 比赛的票 【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1、The _____ was too much for the child to carry. A. box’s steel B. box of a steel C. steel box D. box of the steel ( ) 2、_____ are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classroom’s windows ( )3.（2010 河北）I don’t think looking after children is just work. A woman B woman’s C women D women’s 1. 中考怎么考？ [2014荆州] 22. It’s a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. A. agreement B. support C. choice D. condition [2014荆州] 65.—What’s your favorite season?—I like best. It’s a good time to have a swim in hot weather. [2014荆州] 69. —How many (visit) come to Jingzhou every year?—More than one million, I think. [2013荆州] 25. —Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart. A. height B. shape C. style D. number 2. 中考考什么？ 2. 常见的可数名词：noodles 面条 // vegetables蔬菜/ 常见的不可数名词： 面包 金钱 娱乐 建议 天气 新闻，消音乐 信息 家庭作业 药物 2 页 第
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息 bread money fun advice weather news music information homework medicine 米饭 帮助 知识 ★设备 ★家具 rice help knowledge equipment furniture 01. 【2014菏泽】My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem 02. 【2014扬州】—What a good ____you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 03. 【2014黔西南州】Could you please get me some _______? I’m hungry. A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg 04. 【2014广州】Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______. A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice 05. 【2013 甘肃白银】51. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story 06. There is good __ for you. I’ve found your lost watch. A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts 07. Swimming is ________ in summer. A. a great fun B. great fun C. great funs D. great a fun 08. What do you have for breakfast? ------I often have ________ or ________. A. breads , noodles B. bread, noodles C. breads, noodle D. bread, noodle 09. 【2013湖北随州】26. —Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ______?—Of course. But don't eat too much. A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. Hamburger 3. 名词用法比较 不可数名词 可数名词 单数 复数 ①量词短语 a bottle of water a bag of apples <注意搭配> two bottles of water a pair of shoes some kilos of meat two kilos of pears ②many “许多”，后只接复数 much “许多”，后只接不可数 a lot of = lots of “许多” 后接复数和不可数都可以 ③a few “有几个”表肯定，后只接复数 few “没几个” 表否定，后只接复数 a little “有一点”表肯定，后只接不可数 little“没多少” 表否定，后只接不可数 ★④plenty of “大量的，充足的” 后接复数和不可数都可以 ⑤a number of “许多”后只接复数 much meat a lot of meat a little meat little meat plenty of meat many books a lot of books a few books few books plenty of books a number of books ★⑥a bit of “一点”后只接不可数 a bit of food 【2013四川遂宁】22. I’m so hungry. Please give me to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads 【2013 湖北黄冈】33.——What would you like to drink, girls?——，________ please. A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas Can I help you? ------I’d like ________ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes The foreigner spoke so fast that I understood __ of his speech. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little A lot of story books are on sale, but ______ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many There’s ____ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon. A. a little B. little C. a few Would you like some milk in your tea? ------Yes, please. But just ________. little B. a little C. a few 3 页 第
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You’ve stayed in this school for several days, haven’t you? ---Yes. I think I’ll be here for _____ more days. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little Could I have something to eat? ----Sure. Here’s some ____. A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange 4. 加连字符结构的用法：常放在名词前作定语 ,并且其中的名词要用单数 例：He is a 12—year—old boy. 他是一个12岁的孩子。 a two—day holiday = a two days’ holiday 两天的假期 5. 名词的所有格 ①一般在词尾加 ’s 例：his brother’s book 他的兄弟的书 ②以s结尾的只加 ’ 例：the students’ books 学生们的书 ③两人共同所有，在后一个名词尾用所有格 例：Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的父亲 ④两人分别所有，两个名词尾都用所有格 例：Lily’s and Kate’s fathers 莉莉的父亲和露西的父亲 ⑤所有格后的名词有时省略： 例：This is not my book, but Jim’s. (=Jim’s book 吉姆的书) Jim is staying at the doctor’s. (=doctor’s room 医务室) 6. 双重所有格：有两种表示法 ①of + 名词所有格 例：He is a friend of my father’s. 他是我父亲的一个朋友。 ②of + 名词性物主代词 例：This is a child of theirs. 这是他们的一个孩子。 【2014长沙】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my ____. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’ 【2014鄂州】—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway. —Yes. It’s said that _______ is enough. fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes drive C. fifteen minute’s drive D. fifteen minutes’ drive 【2014东营】—When is Day?—It’s on June 1st, Dave. A. Child B. Children C. Child’s D. Children’s 【2014苏州】The park is far away from here indeed it’s about _______ walk A. Three hour B. a three hour’s C. a three-hours D. a three-hour 【2014甘肃白银】Mr. Black is a teacher of ______. She and her classmates like him very much A. my sister B. my sister’s C. my sisters D. my sisters’ 【2013山东威海】40. ______ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A. Jack and Mike’s B. Jack’s and Mike’s C. Jack and Mike D. Jack’s and Mike 【2014河北】We must protect plants. They are friends of ___. A. we B. us C. our D. ours Our school is just ten ____ walk from my home. A. minute’s B. minutes’ C. minute The man saved three _____ lives in the accident. A. children’s B. children C. child D. child’s 【2013广西贺州】 36. Look at the man over there. He is _____ uncle. A. Jim’s and Tim’s B. Jim’s and Tim C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tim’s 【2013贵州安顺】20. Kate is _____ girl. She’s very happy at school. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old 【2014呼和浩特】—How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？—It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A. 2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long C. 2 hours’ long D. 2 hour long 【2014宜宾】In this test, we’re asked to write a passage of about ______. A. 80-words B. 80-word C. 80 words D. 80 words’ 7. 常见名词用法区别 ①a number of “许多”，谓语动词用复数 例：There are a number of places to see in Beijing. the number of “---的数量”，谓语动词用单数 例：The number of the apples is eight. ②noise 嘈杂吵闹等不愉快的声音 例：The noise of the street kept me awake. sound 指任何可以听到的声音 例：Did you hear the strange sound from the next door. voice 嗓音，指人唱歌说话或笑的声音 例：The little girl has a beautiful voice. ③question 指广泛的问题，回答英语，史地等问题叫做：answer the question 例：Read the text and answer the questions. problem 指难题。解数理问题称为：solve the problem 例：This problem cannot be solved. 8. ★people本身是复数意义 例：Some people are playing over there. 一些人正在那边玩。 the+姓氏复数，表示“某人一家” 例：the Greens 格林一家 9. ★中国单位只用单数 例：10 yuan / 5 jin / 10 li / 外国单位有单复数 例：1 dollar/ 4 dollars/ 4 kilos/ 4 页 第
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10. ★fish\\ fruit\\ drink\\food 是不可数名词，但表示不同种类时，用复数。例： I want to buy some fruit. （表示总体，是不可数名词） She likes pears, apples and other fruits. （表示不同种类水果，用复数） 典型例题填空题： 1. There are three_____（key) on the table . 2. I have a lot of ____( 作业）统都 every day . 3. His _____（裤子）are new , but mine are old . 4. Trees are planted in most of the mountains by v_______. 5. There are two _______ over there. (watch) 6. I like taking ________(photo). 7. I can see a ______ and two ______ standing there. (man , woman). 8. Look at those ________(child) 9. He doesn’t like those _______(glass). 10. How many _______ can you see ? ( radio). 11. June 1st is _______ Day all over the world. 12. There are more and more _______ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman) 13. Give me some ______, please.( water) 14. Excuse me , are you ______? Yes ,I am from _____.( Japan) 15. The little boy has two bad ____(tooth), so he needs to see the _____(牙医） 16. Some girls like to wear _______(scarf) on cold days. 17. He likes _____(potato), but he doesn’t like ____(potato) noodles. 18. Mr Brown suffered a serious _______(ill) 19. There are some ______(different) between my twin brother and me . 20. More and more _______(tour) come to China every year. 课堂作业单项选择 【2014连云港】—Nobody knows which learn will win the2014 World Cup in Brazil. —Yes. That is the of the beautiful game. A. question B. luck C. hope D. magic 【2014鄂州】—Do you come to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doing business? —I come here on business. A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought 【2014河南】—You may go to Milan for a free trip. —It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it. A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision 【2014安徽】—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. —That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui. A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage 【2014杭州】I am tried. This is not the right ____ to ask me to go for a walk. A. moment B. chance C. place D. season 【2014东营】What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list. A. news B. dangers C. courses D. advantages 【2014天津】If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert. A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem 【2014宁波】—Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change. 5 页 第