山东省实验中学2019届高三4月上旬质量检测英语试卷(含解析) 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期二 文章山东省实验中学2019届高三4月上旬质量检测英语试卷(含解析)更新完毕开始阅读c8d8ea216aec0975f46527d3240c844768eaa01e

欢读这本书,这本书让她成立读书俱乐部,即To Kill a Mockingbird这本书对她的事业有深远的影响。分析选项A. She loved reading when young. B. She read the book with other kids. C. The book has an influence on her career. D. The book is about a girl’s thoughts.可知C符合题意,故选C。 69.B 70.D 71.C 72.A 【解析】 【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者在德国如何应付感冒的故事。

69.细节理解题。根据第三段的“The first time this happened, I was shocked”可知,作者第一次在德国看医生时,医生的应对方式让他很震惊。故选B。

70.推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms”可知,作者之前生病时所吃的抗生素只是缓解了感冒的症状,让他自己感觉好一些而已。故选D。

71.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.” 即“我在德国呆的时间越长,我就越了解如何像其他德国人一样自我治疗”。并结合最后一段所列举的Erkaltungstee的例子可知,它是一种自我疗法。故选C。

72.推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段的整体内容可知,德国人一感冒医生是不给开药的,而德国人有自我疗法即自制的茶或汤。由此可知,德国人不会一感冒了就去吃抗生素了。故选A。 73.C 74.C 75.A 76.D 【解析】 【分析】

本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了为了避免由于下车开门导致的道路危险,下车时应当用非侧门的手开门。 73.推理判断题。根据前两段尤其是第二段“Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open”可知,有些人似乎把开车门(有危险)看作是开玩笑,但事实并非

如此,而且可能会造成严重后果。第三段列举数字这个事实来支持上面的观点——开车门导致很多的事故。分析选项可知选C。

74.推理判断题。第四段中的“One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.”可知,“当下车时,用非车门边的手去打开车门”。开车/坐车的时候靠近车门的手是outside hand,因为下车后身体会自然转身,此时,即用没有靠近车窗的手是另一只手iinside hand(即非门边的手),靠近车窗的手是outside hand。因此当下车时应该用非车门边的手(inside hand)去打开车门,故选C。

75.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke”及第二段的第一句“Cycling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke”可知,英国慈善自行车协会最近发起了一项运动,旨在提高人们对(正确的)开车门的认识,因为他们发现许多人对此不了解,很多人把它作笑话,不知道其重要性。分析选项可知A符合题意,故选A。

76.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容说,如果你真的很想打开一扇车门,进入一个后面有骑自行车的人经过的小路,考虑用所谓的“Dutch Reach”方式打开这扇门。这自然会让你处于这样的位置:可让你更好地看清汽车旁的东西。根据句意可知,对这种开门方式持关注的态度。分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D。 【点睛】

推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了得出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说,要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。如第2小题为推理判断题。第四段中的“One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.”可知,“当下车时,用非车门边的手去打开车门”。开车/坐车的时候靠近车门的手是outside hand,因为下车后身体会自然转动即用没有靠近车窗的手是inside hand(即非门边的手),靠近车窗的手是outside hand。因此当下车时应该用非车门边的手(inside hand)去打开车门,故选C。 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.A

【解析】 【分析】

本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们将新能源科技运用到飞机上制造太阳能飞机的实验。

77.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the sun’s energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.可知,飞机有更宽的机翼是因为它可以很容易地获得太阳能。故选B。 78.词义猜测题。根据第二段中Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible.(相反,他们想要证明,新能源和新技术可以实现一些人所说的不可能实现的目标。)可知“科学家们并没有试图改变航空业。”所以推知划线词的意思是“改变”。故选B。

79.推理判断题。根据最后一段Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane’s location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.(互联网观众可以访问太阳能动力公司的网站,查看飞机的位置,并收听飞行员的广播。)可知,关于这次飞行,将在互联网上直播。故选C。

80.主旨大意题。根据第一段中A Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2.(3月9日,一架仅靠太阳能供电的瑞士飞机从阿布扎比起飞。它的创造者希望这架飞机能进行第一次无燃料环球飞行。这架飞机被称为太阳动力2号。)可知,本文讲述的是一架太阳能飞机将环游世界。故选A。 81.Dear Jason,

How is it going? Our school is going to hold a Chinese Winter Camp for international students this winter vacation. Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it.

The camp will last 10 days, from February 11 to February 20 in our school. It covers a variety of activities, ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. In addition, the camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history. If you are interested, please sign up before February 11 on our school website.

I am sure that you will gain much through the activities. Looking forward to your participation.

Yours, LiHua

【解析】 【分析】

本文为应用文。你校今年寒假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动。请给你的美国朋友Jason写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:时间和地点;内容:汉语学习、中国传统文化等;报名方式和截止日期。词数100左右。 【详解】

本文为信件作文。信件作文一般分为三部分。首先要叙述写信的目的:即写信邀请朋友来参加学校今年寒假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动。第二部分写汉语冬令营活动的内容:时间和地点;内容:汉语学习、中国传统文化等;报名方式和截止日期。由于细节没有给出,所以考生要适当加以想象,增加细节,以使行文连贯。时态以一般将来时为主。 【点睛】

本文要点全面,本文格式正确,内容完整,行文连贯。运用了多种句式,如状语从句If you are interested, please sign up before February 11 on our school website.,定语从句the camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history等。使用了非谓语做状语Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it.和It covers a variety of activities, ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture。同时还运用了许多高级词汇如range from…; in addition; provides … for…; sign up等,为文章增添了亮点。 82.Dear jack

Glad to hear that you re concerned about my taking Gaokao this year. I'm writing to tell you something about it.

Gaokao is the biggest examination in China, which takes place on 7-8 June every year. Chinese, maths and English are the three compulsory subjects. We can choose three other subjects according to our own will.

Undoubtedly, Gaokan means a great deal to every Chinese student. It determines whether one can attend college and what job one can obtain in the future.

As for me, my dream university is Zhejiang University. And I plan to choose English as my major since I have been dreaming of spreading Chinese culture to the rest of the world.

Yours, Li Hua

【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】

第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封邮件;你的美国朋友Jack对你参加高考的事非常关心,发邮件向你询问。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.高考概况(考试时间、科目等);2.高考的重要性;3.你的打算(目标院校及专业等)。 第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:concerned about(关心某事),take place(发生),compulsory subjects(必考科目),Undoubtedly(毋庸置疑地);determine(决定)等。

第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面