发布时间 : 星期六 文章钢结构详图设计标准更新完毕开始阅读cc27816bf11dc281e53a580216fc700aba685269
The Standard of Shop Drawing For Steel Structure
钢结构详图设计标准 第一章 General Note总则
The standard is applicable for steel structure work such as bridges, ocean platform, architecture, etc., The standard should be carried out unless especial requirements of Owner. The standard forced to define the common of shop drawings. Shop drawings of specific project may vary with facilities and fabrication capacity of shop. The intent of the standard is to make detail design of steel structure and management standardization, high quality and unification.本标准适用于桥梁、海洋工程、建筑等钢结构工程。自本规定颁发后，如业主无特殊要求，均需按本规定执行。本规定对车间图纸的共通部分做了强制规定，具体项目的车间图纸内容可随工厂的设备及制造能力的不同而变化。本规定的目的是使钢结构详图设计和管理标准化、高质量化及统一化。
第二章 Primary Requirements基本要求
2.1 The Significance of Detail Design详图设计的重要性
Any fabrication and assembly of steel structure should equip technical personnel who have excellent diathesis. Shop drawing design branch is its core. The quality of shop drawing will direct affect the branch of fabrication, purchasing, QC, etc. It will bring great influence to schedule even.任何钢结构的制造和安装都需要有一支素质优良的技术人员队伍。深化设计部门是其中的核心。深化图纸的质量将直接影响到制造、采购、质检等部门，甚至会对工期产生重大影响。 2.2 Content of Detail Design详图设计的内容
The chief task of detail design is to plot initial design of steel structure put forward by architect and structural engineer to detail of construction. It contains connection strength design, shop working drawing, assembly drawing, parts drawing, material bill, typesetting drawing, etc. It may vary with various requirements of project. It must contain data and note required by fabrication. The design personnel can show the fabrication requirements such as cutting of members, hole-punching manner, bolts, weld joint through drawing paper, lineation, sizes and notes.详图设计的主要任务是将建筑工程师和结构工程师提出的钢结构初步设计进一步绘制成施工详图，工作内容主要为连接节点强度设计、车间加工图、安装布臵图、零件图、材料清单、排板图等内容，具体可能随项目的要求不同而有所改变。详图内必须包含制造所必须的数据和说明。设计人员可通过图纸、线条、尺寸和注释等，标明构件的切割、打孔方式、螺栓、焊缝等制造要求
2.3 Process Relation between Detail Design and Fabrication, Assembly详图设计
与制造、安装等的工艺关系 Detail design is very important segment in project. It restrict and promote with every craft branch. Design personnel should fully know the recent specification, shop fabrication and field erection requirements. It should not only know the physical property, other speciality and structure where connected with steel structure, construction method, procedure, but also understand the
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bid of steel structure and contract definition. Relevant design will not meet steel structure fabrication enterprise requirements until wholly mastering the knowledge above.详图设计是项目中极为重要的环节，与各工艺部门之间是相互制约相互促进的关系。详图人员必须充分了解最新的工程规范、工厂制造和现场安装的要求。不仅需要了解钢材的物理特性、其它专业与钢结构相连接处的构造及施工方法、施工流程，还需要懂得钢结构工程投标和签订合同等方面的知识。只有充分具备了以上知识，相应的设计才会满足钢结构制造企业的要求。 2.4 Software软件
Checking computations of structure and point analyse.结构验算和节点分析 SAP、MIDAS、ANSYS、EXCEL
General drawing普通图 AutoCAD
Detail drawing详图 X-STEEL、AutoCAD、SOLIDWORK
第三章 Drawing and Numbering System图纸及编号系统
3.1 Unit System单位制
All drawings released to base shall be metric sizes. If contract document defines that it must be inch sizes, dimension metric sizes and inch sizes on the drawings.所有下发至基地的图纸全部采用公制尺寸。若合同文件规定必须使用英制尺寸，则图纸上应同时标注公制和英制尺寸。 3.2 Sheet Size and Layout图幅尺寸和布局
3.2.1 Drawing size and suggested location图纸大小及推荐使用部位
A0：840*1188 general layout总布臵图 A1：594*840
A2：420mm*594mm member drawing构件图 A3：297mm*420mm A4：210mm*297mm parts drawing零件图
3.2.2 Clearance of inner and outer sheet boundary内、外图框间距：
A0：left border左边界50mm ，rest border其余边界20mm A1：left border左边界40mm ，rest border其余边界15mm
A2：left border左边界25mm ，rest border其余边界10mm A3：left border左边界20mm ，rest border其余边界5mm A4：left border左边界15mm ，rest border其余边界5mm 3.2.3 Content of header area图标区内容
Header area usually adopts company standard title which contain all requirements defined by Owner and locate at the right lower of the drawing. It can be properly revised if Owner have additional requirements. The header area should contain the information of project and version, technical personnel, company information. Space 50mm×75mm room to review and signet at the left of title.图标区一般情况下采用公司的标准图标，应包含业主明确的所有要求信息并布臵在图纸的右下方。如业主另外有要求可适当修改。图标区要包含项目信息 、版本信息、技术人员、公司信息等内容。图标左侧要预留尺寸为50mm×75mm左右的空间以供审图盖章使用。 3.2.4 Figure color and setting图形颜色及设臵
The lineation of inner and outer sheet boundary is black, the title district is uniform style(unless additional requirements of Owner).内外图框的线条均采用黑色，图标区采用统一格式（除非业主另有要求） 3.2.5 Drawing medium图纸媒介
a.Electronic documents and final shop drawings submitted to Owner is TIFF or PDF
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approved by Owner.提供至业主方的电子文档和最终加工图为业主同意的TIFF或PDF格式。 b.Hard copy should be printed half. Print all when applicable(half is preference).复印件应缩半打印。若规范要求，则全纸打印（首选缩半打印）。 c.The final copy version should meet every code: paper, vellum, film. The electronic document to be made for CD is better and may be used for respective contract.最终的复印版本应符合每个规范：纸张、仿牛皮纸、底片或胶片。制作成CD的电子文档是较好的而且可以使用在各自的合同上。 3.3 Drawing Scale图纸比例尺
a.Set shop drawing scale as follows:车间图纸比例尺设定参考如下 plan平面图 A1 1:50 1:100 1:150 1:200 1:300 1:500 1:600 1:1000 elevation立面图 A1 1:50 1:100 1:150 1:200 1:300 1:500 1:600 1:1000 joint standard drawing节点标准图 A1 1:2 1:5 1:10 1:20 1:30 weld standard drawing焊接标准图 A1 1:5 1:10 1:30 1:50
lifting standard drawing吊装标准图 A1 1:10 1:20 1:30 1:60 1:150
curtain wall steel structure standard drawing幕墙钢结构标准图
A1 1:20 1:30 1:50 1:100 1:150 1:200
elevator steel structure standard drawing电梯钢结构标准图
A1 1:20 1:30 1:50 1:100 1:150 1:200
stairs steel structure standard drawing楼梯钢结构标准图
A1 1:20 1:30 1:50 1:100 1:150 1:200
application, galvanizing standard drawing涂装、镀锌标准图
A1 1:20 1:30 1:50 1:100 1:150 1:200
detail详图 A1 1:5 1:10 1:30 1:50 A3 1:5 1:10 1:30 1:50 local detail局部详图 A1 1:2 1:5 1:10
b.In principle, one paper type of project can but use uniform scale.项目的一个图纸类别原则上只能使用统一比例
c.In principle, it can but dimension actual sizes in drawings. It may dimension actual numerical value only when unavoidable.图纸内原则上只能标准实际尺寸，在非不得已情况下可标注实际数值。
3.4 Font and Lineation字体以及线体
a.Font variety is restricted in 1～2 type except sheet boundary.(number, English is Romans; Chinese is Song typeface or HZ1; aspect ratio of letter is 0.7)除图框外,字体种类限制在1～2种之内(数字、英文—Romans,中文—宋体或HZ1,文字宽高比要设定为0.7)
b.Define the height of letter as follows.字体高度按下表规定
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the height of letter 字体高度(mm) ５ Application 适 用 对 象 drawing name 图纸名 title of axis, size between axis, 3.5 direction, lifting direction 轴线名、轴间尺寸、方向、吊装方向 general main dimension, member mark, common, drawingspecial matters need attention, member 一般图3 list A1 主要尺寸、构件号、共通事项、特别注意事项、构件清单 secondary dimension, various main 2.5 dimension, local detail dimension 次要尺寸、各种主要标注、局部详图标注 member mark, main locating axis ４ 构件号、主定位轴线 main component and numbering of main parts which connected to main component, node number, main dimension, section title, detailindex dimension, direction, piece list 3 详 title 图 主部件以及与主部件连接的主要部件的编号、A1 接点号、主要尺寸、断面名称、索引标注、方向、零件表名称 secondary component dimension and size, various main dimension, common 2.5 次要部件的注记以及尺寸、各种主要标注、共通事项 ※ font not include in sheet boundary不含图框内的字体 c.All thickness of lineation must be uniform, range from 0.1mm to 0.25mm.各种线的线粗必须统一,控制在0.1mm～0.25mm之内
d.The type of line usually takes the default of X-steel. Define the following specification only when drawing with CAD: heavy line for object border, 0.25mm for the typing line width; fine dotted line for object dashed, 0.10mm for the typing line width; single dash dot line for object centerline, 0.15mm for the typing line width; fine line for dimension line, 0.13mm for the typing line width.线型一般均采用Ｘ-steel默认线型及比例。若仅采用CAD制图时,暂做以下规定：物体边界采用粗实线，打印线宽0.25mm；物体虚线采用细虚线，打印线宽0.10mm；物体中心线采用单点划（细）线，打印线宽0.15mm；尺寸线采用细实线打印线宽0.13mm。
e.fine line for outer sheet boundary,0.10mm for the typing line width; heavy line for inner sheet boundary, 0.35mm for the typing line width外图框采用细实线，打印线宽0.10mm；内图框采用粗实线，打印线宽0.35mm
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