发布时间 : 星期四 文章新冀教版初中八年级下册英语Unit 1单元测试卷（含听力材料及答案）更新完毕开始阅读cc376beaa36925c52cc58bd63186bceb18e8ed71
精品文档 用心整理
A．Climb up a tree. B．Stand under a tree. C．Stand under tall things. D．Stay in a car.
C(词数：约200；建议用时：7分钟)
When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean，you feel cool. Why？The sun makes the earth hot but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot，the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When it moves in，you will feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.
Of course，scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask “Why is the ocean full of salt？”，scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold，it cracks(断裂)．Rain falls into the cracks and then carries the salt into the ocean. But then we ask，“What happens to the salt in the ocean？”The ocean does not get saltier every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.
We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers which we don't have and are curious(好奇的) about.
56．The main idea of this passage is that ________.
A．people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean B．scientists can explain many things，but not everything C．scientists can explain everything about the ocean D．the salt in the ocean comes from rocks 57．Now scientists know ________.
A．what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer B．everything about the ocean
C．what happens to the salt in the ocean
D．why the ocean does not get saltier and saltier 58．A rock cracks when ________.
A．rain falls B．it gets very hot
C．it gets very cold D．Both B and C
59．In the first paragraph，the underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．the hot air over the water B．the cool air over the earth C．the hot air over the earth D．the cool air over the water
60．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A．The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot
weather.
B．The reason why the ocean doesn't get saltier every year. C．The reason why the water in the ocean is salty. D．The reason why rocks crack. 八、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
(词数：约170；建议用时：6分钟)
Here is some information about Sanya，Harbin and Beijing.
Sanya is in Hainan Province. It's still warm in winter. It's about 15℃ in the daytime. Sanya has beautiful beaches.You can play on the beaches or swim in the sea in Sanya.And
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精品文档 用心整理
there are many kinds of delicious fruit for you to taste. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.
Beijing is not very cold in winter. It's about -10℃.It seldom rains or snows.
Exploring(探索) Hutong in Beijing is very interesting. You can learn much about Chinese culture in Hutong.Hotels__usually__cut__their__prices__in__winter. About 200 yuan a night is enough.
Harbin is in the north of China.It's very cold in winter，sometimes about -30℃.Visitors
need to wear warm clothes. There is an Ice and Snow Festival that lasts about six weeks. Many wonderful ice works are on show at the festival. A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night.
61题完成句子；62～63题简略回答问题；64题找出并写下全文的主题句；65题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
61．By exploring Beijing Hutong，people can learn much about __________________. 62．How much is the hotel room for a night in Harbin?
_______________________________________________________________________ 63．Which city is the coldest city in winter in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________ 64．________________________________________________________________________ 65．________________________________________________________________________ 九、基础写作(35分)
A．连词成句(每小题2分，共10分)(注意各小题的词形变化) 66．do，enjoy，you，movies，watch
_____________________________________________________________________? 67．how many，movies，kind，of，do you know
______________________________________________________________________? 68．there be，on show，new movies，many
______________________________________________________________________. 69．I，happy，watched，some movies，yesterday
______________________________________________________________________. 70．how，interest，the movies，were
______________________________________________________________________! B．书面表达 (25分)
假设你是李华，你的网友Mary这个春天要来北京旅游，她想了解北京的春天。请你给她发一封电子邮件来介绍一下。
要求：1.词数：100词左右，文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 2．语言通顺、连贯，语法正确。 Dear Mary，
I'm glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
Yours， Li Hua
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精品文档 用心整理 Unit 1标准检测卷
听力材料
一、1.It is 20 degrees today. 2．When will the sun rise?
3．I'm scared of the thunderstorm. 4．Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang. 5．The temperature is going up.
二、6.What do you like to do in spring? 7．Will there be any showers this afternoon? 8．What's the date today?
9．Shall we play soccer tomorrow?
10．Thank you for helping me with my English. 三、M：Hi，Amy. What a sunny day today!
W：But the radio says it will be cloudy in the afternoon. M：Really? What will the weather be like tomorrow? W：Well，it may rain. M：That's bad!
W：Are you going to do anything outdoors?
M：Yes. I am going swimming with my friends. If it rains，we'll have to change our plan. W：Don't worry. If so，you can watch TV with your parents at home.
M：It's a good idea. Oh! It's 7：55 now.The first class is beginning. Let's go into the
classroom. W：OK.
Q11：What's the weather like now?
Q12：How did the woman know the weather?
Q13：What is the man going to do if it is sunny tomorrow? Q14：What will the man do if it is rainy tomorrow? Q15：What are the two speakers going to do now?
四、Good morning! Here's the weather report for some big cities in the world. It is cloudy in Shanghai. The highest temperature will be 6℃，but the lowest temperature tonight will be -6℃. Don't forget to wear warm clothes if you go out tonight. It is rainy in Ottawa. The highest temperature will be 12℃. The lowest temperature tonight will be 4℃. It will be windy in New York today. The highest temperature will be 8℃， and the lowest temperature will be 12℃. It is a little cold. That is the weather report for today.Thank you for listening. 听力答案：
1－5：B A C C B 6－10：B A A A B 11－15：C B B C B
16．cloudy 17.windy 18.12℃ 19．6℃ 20.12℃
笔试部分
五、21.B 点评：考查冠词的用法。本题句意为：——多么大的一场雨啊！——是的，
但我喜欢雨后的空气，闻着那么清新。rain在此表示一场雨，heavy以辅音音素
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精品文档 用心整理
开头，所以应用不定冠词a；air after it rains在此表示特指，前面应用定冠词the修饰。故选B项。
22．B 点评：句意理解法解题。外面的温度________零度。你最好穿上你的厚外套。
above在……上面；below在……下面；under在……垂直下方；over在……正上方。结合句意可知选B。
23．C 点评：It's time to do sth. “到了该做某事的时候了。”；Let's do sth.“咱们做某事
吧。”
24．A 点评：正确把握语境法解题。句意：——迈克，你和你妹妹曾经去过水上公园
吗？——我们________去过。我们将计划这个周末一起去。A. (两者)都不；B. (三者及三者以上)没有；C. (三者及三者以上)都；D. (两者)都。根据句意可知选A。 25．A 点评：运用语法判定法。as...as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。
26．C 点评：运用正确把握语境法解题。由语境：不必担心！可知：我们有很多时间
做这份工作。因句中的time为不可数名词，故选C。
27．C 点评：用固定搭配法。 practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。 28．C
29．D 点评：运用词语辨析法。句意：我们没有咖啡了。咱们喝些茶代替(咖啡)吧。
too也；yet还(用于否定句或疑问句)；however然而；instead代替。故选D。 30．D
31．C 点评：考查动词短语辨析。A.起飞；脱掉；B.推迟；C.下车；D.关掉。句意：
这辆公交车不去火车站。恐怕你必须在图书馆下车并且乘坐A52。故选C。
32．D 点评：本题使用语境分析法解答。从“I don't want to go.”可知第二个说话人不想
去，所以断定应是害怕之意，be scared of... 意为“害怕……”，故D正确。
33．C 点评：用固定搭配法。Thanks/Thank you for doing sth.为做某事而感谢你(们)。
故选C。
34．B 点评：运用语境分析法。句意：今天晚上将会有一场梅西参加的足球赛。根据
语境，要用一般将来时。there be结构的将来时：there will be或there is going to be，故选B。
35．A 点评：运用前后照应法。根据答语后一句“我们明天还要去农场工作。”可知，
内心是不希望下雨的，故选A。
六、36.A 点评：此题可用联系上下文法来做。根据下文可知作者认为春天是最好的季
节。
37．B 点评：天气变暖用get warm。 38．B 点评：此题可用句意分析法来做。自然界的变化表明春天已经来了。show表明。 39．D 点评：此题可用句意分析法来做。句意为“明媚的阳光使万物生长得更好……”。
everything 一切；所有事物。
40．D 点评：此题可用常识法来做。在春天白天开始变得比夜晚长。
41．A 点评：此题可用联系上下文法来做。由下文中的“tells us that spring is the
beginning of a year”可知。 42．C 43.A 44.C 45.D 七、A 46.C 点评：细节理解题。从第二段第二句“When they see seabirds fly high，they
say it will be a nice day.”可知。
47．A 点评：细节理解题。从第三段第二句“...chickens may make a lot of noise and run
here and there when rain is on the way.”可知，当雨将要来临时，鸡可能会发出大量的噪音，并到处跑。
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