发布时间 : 星期六 文章高考英语复习 完形填空更新完毕开始阅读cd59eaa0a98271fe900ef919
C．safe D．remote
答案：A 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。 quiet平静的；familiar熟悉的；safe 安全的；remote遥远的。根据下文的without any noise故填A。
11．A.early C．finally
B．correctly D．independently
答案：A 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。early早；correctly正确地；finally终于，最后地；independently独立地。记下你以前学过的东西。故选A。
12．A.actively C．rapidly
B．newly D．carefully
答案：B 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。actively活跃地；newly新地；rapidly快速地；carefully仔细地。与前文的early对应，应填newly。故选B。
13．A.choices C．connections
B．decisions D．improvements
答案：C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。choices选择；decisions决定；connections连接；improvements改进，提高。这里是让新旧知识相连，也可参考下一段的connection。故选C。
14．A.so that C．even if
B．in case D．as though
答案：A 本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。so that以至于；in case万一；even if即使；as though好像。空后是前一分句的结果，故选A。
15．A.seek C．show
B．share D．need
答案：D 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。seek追求；share分享；show展示；need需要。“如果你再需要的时候??”。故选D。
16．A.In general C．For example
B．Of course D．As usual
答案：C 本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。In general一般来讲；Of course当然；For example例如； As usual像平常一样。下文是前面观点的例子，故选C。
17．A.know C．believe
B．doubt D．remember
答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。know知道；doubt怀疑；believe相信； remember记忆。“??但是你不知道它是如何工作的。”故选A。
18．A.opinions C．worries
B．questions D．methods
答案：B 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。opinions意见； questions问题； worries担忧； methods方法。根据下文的answers判断选B。
19．A.come across C．think of
B．get through D．take away
答案：A 本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。come across遇到；get through通过； think of想起； take away带走。根据下文的the same判断选A。
20．A.talented C．serious
B．young D．successful
答案：D 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。talented有天赋的；young年轻的；serious严肃的，认真的；successful成功的。根据文意，自我反思是一个成功学生的基本技能。故选D。
Cloze 5
(2015·天津市十二区县重点学校毕业班联考二)
Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends, but some choose bigger goals.
At age 15, Winter Vinecki has already had more __1__ than most people have in their lifetime. “I recently __2__ a marathon on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so. And, I was really doing this for my __3__.”
Doctors __4__ Winter's father had a rare and aggressive form of prostate(前列腺) cancer when she was nine years old. He died 10 months __5__. “When he was first diagnosed I __6__ knew I had to do something to help him. That's when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and __7__.” Through Team Winter and social media, Winter Vinecki has __8__ almost 500,000 dollars. She has taken prostate cancer education __9__ from Kenya to Mongolia through foot races called marathons, on seven continents. In the United States she travels continually to talk about prostate cancer and __10__others to act. Recently, at a conference in Los Angeles, Winter Vinecki spoke as a teenager who is living a(n) __11__ life. __12__ speaker was 15-year-old Jack Andraka, who invented an inexpensive sensor that identifies cancers of the pancreas(胰腺) and lungs. “__13__ Google and Wikipedia, I would have never been able to learn all that I needed for this project. I mean I didn't even know __14__ a pancreas was __15__ developing my test for pancreatic cancer.”
Martin, the last speaker, is now 17 and seeking patents(专利) for his latest inventions. He has __16__ low-cost water quality instruments. They help identify and __17__ heavy metals and __18__ chemicals from water. “I hope to see them applied in the __19__ nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India, especially in parts of Africa, __20__ these heavy metals and pesticides(杀虫剂) and other industrial waste are a major problem.”
文章大意：本文介绍了三位出类拔萃、影响世界的美国青少年。Winter Vinecki因为父
亲患前列腺癌去世而成立研究协会唤醒人们抗击癌症的意识；Jack Andraka发明了查明胰腺和肺癌的设备；Martin发明了分离出水中重金属和化学药品的低价水处理设备。
1．A.friends C．troubles
B．regrets D．successes
答案：D 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。friends 朋友；regrets遗憾；troubles麻烦；successes成功。根据文章第一段(总起段落)的最后一句话可知，整篇文章讲的是出类拔萃的美国青少年，从文章第二段开始例举，Winter Vinecki 是第一个例子。所以该句句意：“15岁的Winter Vinecki比许多人终其一生所取得的‘成功’还要多。”，故选D。
2．A.failed C．watched
B．completed D．approved
答案：B 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。failed失败；completed完成；watched观看；approved支持。她完成了七大洲上的马拉松比赛。故选B。
3．A.country C．dad
B．society D．family
答案：C 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。country国家；society社会；dad父亲；family家庭。根据下文她的父亲生病，她是为父亲而参加比赛。故选C。
4．A.discovered C．required
B．wished D．assumed
答案：A 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。discovered发现；wished 希望；required要求；assumed假定。医生们发现Winter父亲得了一种稀少的前列腺癌。故选A。
5．A.before C．then
B．later D．soon
答案：B 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。before以前；later后来；then然后；soon不久。十个月后他去世了。later一般放在时间段之后，表示“多长时间以后”。故选B。
6．A.immediately C．fortunately
B．eventually D．regretfully
答案：A 本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。immediately立即；eventually最终；fortunately幸运地；regretfully遗憾地。根据句意：当他第一次被诊断出来，我立即知道我必须做点什么帮助他了。故选A。
7．A.depression C．ignorance
B．anxiety D．awareness
答案：D 本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。depression压抑；anxiety焦急； ignorance忽视；awareness意识。research and awareness研究与意识。故选D。
8．A.cost
B．raised
C．finished D．reflected
答案：B 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。cost花费；raised提高，筹钱；finished完成；reflected反应。raise money募捐。故选B。
9．A.interstate C．worldwide
B．household D．carefree
答案：C 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。interstate 洲际的；household家用的；worldwide世界范围的；carefree无忧无虑的。根据下文的on seven continents可知是世界范围的。故选C。
10．A.intend C．inspire
B．protect D．adopt
答案：C 本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。intend 意欲，打算；protect 保护；inspire激励；adopt采纳，收养。根据前文的research与awareness可知她不停地旅游就是鼓励人们采取行动抗击癌症。故选C。
11．A.harmonious C．adventurous
B．extraordinary D．believable
答案：B 本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。harmonious和谐的；extraordinary非凡的；adventurous冒险的；believable可相信的。毕竟她还是10多岁的孩子，应是过着一种非凡的生活。故选B。
12．A.Another C．The other
B．Other D．The rest
答案：A 本空考查限定词基本含义的辨析。Another(三个或三个以上的)另一个；Other其他的； The other两个中的另一个；The rest剩下的，余下的。根据全文提到的三名少年，应是另一个。故选A。
13．A.Instead of C．Regardless of
B．Despite D．Without
答案：D 本空考查介词(短语)基本含义的辨析。Instead of而不是，代替；Despite尽管；Regardless of不管；Without没有。根据该句的主句I would have never been able to learn all that I needed for this project使用的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气判断填without。故选D。
14．A.which C．that
B．what D．how
答案：B 本空考查宾语从句基本含义的辨析。空后的宾语从句中缺少was的表语，只能用what。故选B。
15．A.before C．after
B．since D．by