【英语】初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案) 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期日 文章【英语】初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读cdf366f286c24028915f804d2b160b4e777f816e

(1)句意:然而,一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说:我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法,说明出现了转折,这里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用however,但是,故填However。

(2)句意:几天前,我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为\邀请某人做……\,故填to get。

(3)句意:他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我,动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语,我,me是宾格,故填me。

(4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名词bar意为\酒吧\,这里是特指,表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧,用定冠词the,故填the。

(5)句意:我不得不一直等他们。keep doing,一直做……,wait,动词,等待,动名词是waiting,故填waiting。

(6)句意:他们中的大多数人说他们在路上,而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他们还没到,还在路上,故填on。

(7)句意:下午5点,只有三个人和我在一起。这是there be句型,陈述过去的事情用一般过去时,最近的主语是people,对应的be动词是were,故填were。

(8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they do this to me? 可知是不开心,副词修饰动词sat,unhappily,是副词,不开心地,故填unhappily。

(9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间,唱着\祝你生日快乐\。 a group of 修饰可数名词复数,故填friends。

(10)句意:我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态,形容词surprised意为\惊讶的\,故填surprised。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二维码) is very popular among us. It's also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It's a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese company in 1994. It's ________ (wide) used all over the world.

QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily.

Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds.

QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese company planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were

introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.

【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。

(1)句意: 它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系,已有助动词is,故此处是过去分词,故填called。

(2)句意: 这种特殊代码是1994年一家日本公司发明的。根据 was invented是被动语态可知用介词by,被,故填by。

(3)句意: 全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used,widely是副词 , 故填 widely。

(4)句意: 二维码码用于储存信息。 be used to do,被用来做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to store。

(5)句意: 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可数名词,故此处用it指代,做宾语,故填it。

(6)句意: 自从2010年以来,这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据 The codes have been used 可知时态是现在完成时,since+时间点2010,是现在完成时的标志,故填since。

(7)句意: 当机器扫描火车票上的代码时,几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处的主句是将来时will+动词原形 , 故填 will appear。

(8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司计划在墓碑上贴二维码。Japanese是名词单数,用辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指 , 故填a。

(9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二维码专用卡。此处缺少介词,做后置定语,根据 special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携带关系,with,有……,故填with。 (10)句意:如果他们迷路了,人们可以通过扫描密码知道他们的家庭成员的姓名、地址和电话号码。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意适当调整词性,时态和介词等用法。

6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

How are American families different from Chinese ones?

In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.

In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents

and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision.

Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.

【答案】 the;as;differences;allowed;on;choices;the biggest;final;when;Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。

(1)句意: 在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他们是一样的。be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the。

(2)句意: 他们互相支持和爱,就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句,像……一样,故填as。

(3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词,根据谓语是动词原形come,可知主语是名词复数,different是形容词,difference是名词,故填differences。

(4)句意: 许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故填allowed。 (5)句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年允许自己做很多决定,父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth,固定搭配,做关于……的决定,故填on。 (6)句意: 在大多数美国家庭中,孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词,此处表示泛指用名词复数,choose是动词,choice是名词,故填choices。

(7)句意:那是他们面临人生最大的决定:下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围,big是形容词,最高级前要有the定冠词,故填the biggest。

(8)句意: 父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择,但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision是名词其前是形容词,finally是副词,final是形容词,故填final。

(9)句意: 美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句,故表示当……的时候,故是连词when,故填when。 (10)句意: 相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首, move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活,表示相反的两种结果,故填Instead。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法

7.阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson.

She brought us up to the front of the ________ ['kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. \he________[' a:nsa(r)d]

I couldn't________[b?'li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another

argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, \

It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角) it was________. Only from my side it was black.

I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.

【答案】 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person's

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理,我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解他的观点。

(1)句意:老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据 When I was in the middle school可知时态是一般过去时 , 故填 decided。

(2)句意:她把我们带到教室前面根据,定冠词the后是名词, ['kla:sru:m] 是classroom,教室,是名词,故填 classroom。

(3)句意:让他在桌子的一边,我在另一边,在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语,故用宾格,此处指代作者,故用第一人称单数,me,是代词,我,故填me。

(4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据 it was black可知这个结果是很显然的,故此处是轻松地,副词修饰动词,hard,是副词,困难地,easily,是副词 , 故填 easily。 (5)句意:“白色,”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时, [' a:nsa(r)d]answered,是动词过去式 ,故填 answered。

(6)句意:我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据,couldn't是情态动词,其后是动词原形, [b?'li?v] believe,是动词,相信,故填 believe。

(7)句意:另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间,这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知,是谈论颜色,the定冠词后是名词,color,是名词,故填 color。 (8)句意:我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语,故是名词,表示彼此的位置,是复数,place是名词,故填 places。

(9)句意:这是一个两面颜色不同的物体,在他看来是白色的。系动词is后是形容词,根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的,可知这个位置看是白色的,white,是形容词,故填 white。

(10)句意:我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解他/她的观点。viewpoint是名词,person是名词,故此处是名词所有格,故填 person's。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,所有格,和所给单词的读音等多种用法。

8.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一