发布时间 : 星期六 文章浙江省台州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：词汇运用更新完毕开始阅读cec998d611a6f524ccbff121dd36a32d7375c7a3
词汇运用
2019
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分; 共计15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次, 每空一词。
she true pride twelve between 46. December is the month of the year. 47. She wants me to meet an old friend of . 48. I’m sorry that things had to end like this. 49. He takes great in his children’s success.
50. The competition is open to kids six and ten years of age. 【分析】1． 十二月是一年中的第十二个月． 2． 她想让我见见她的一个老朋友． 3． 我真的很抱歉事情不得不这样结束． 4． 他为孩子们的成功感到骄傲． 5． 比赛对6到10岁的孩子开放．
【解答】1． twelfth 考查数词．根据语境\十二月是一年中的第十二个月\，考虑选择数词twelve，意为\十二\，由空前的定冠词the推断此处填序数词形式，故答案为 twelfth；
2． hers 考查代词．根据语境\她想让我见见她的一个老朋友\，考虑选择代词she，意为\她\，由空前的of推断此处填名词性物主代词，故答案为 hers； 3． truly 考查副词．根据语境\我真的很抱歉事情不得不这样结束\，考虑选择形容词true，意为\真的\，由空后的形容词sorry推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 truly；
4． pride 考查名词．根据语境\他为孩子们的成功感到骄傲\，考虑选择名词pride，
构成短语take pride in， 意为\为…骄傲\，故答案为 pride；
5． between 考查介词．根据语境\比赛对6到10岁的孩子开放\，考虑选择介词between，构成短语between…and…，意为\在…与…之间\，故答案为 between． 【点评】根据句意选词填空，需要考生先通读每一个句子了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the school’s headmistress.
Her smart appearance and warm, friendly 51 （表情）made me like her at once. She is a small-boned, smiling 52 （女士）in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft 53 （银灰色的）hair. Although she dresses simply, she always manages to look nice.
She is a very fair-minded person who 54 （对待）everyone at the school in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by her ability to 55 （克制）her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle, 56 （有礼貌的）manner make her popular with the children.
Ms. Dunn has no children of her 57 （自己的）, however, she says that she feels like a mother to all of the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. Besides dealing with different leading 58 （任务）every day, she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents 59 （耐心地）.
To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational 60 （专家）who is a wonderful role model, not only for the children but for the teachers, as well.
【分析】文章介绍了高中校长莎伦?邓恩，他是一位教育专家，介绍了他的一些好的方面．
【解答】（1）expression．考查名词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是表情expression．根据意思可知填单数．故答案是：expression．
（2）lady．考查名词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是女士．lady．根据前面she is，
可知填单数，故答案是lady．
（3）silver．考查形容词词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是形容词银灰色的silver． 故答案是：silver．
（4）treats．考查动词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是 动词对待treat，一般现在时态，主语是单三，故填treats． 故答案是：treats．
（5）control．考查动词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是动词克制，to do不定式，故填动词原形． 故答案是：control．
（6）polite．考查形容词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是形容词有礼貌的polite． 故答案是：polite．
（7）own．考查形容词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是自己的，own． 故答案是：own．
（8）tasks．考查名词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词，任务，task．根据前面different，可知填复数． 故答案是：tasks．
（9）patiently．考查副词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是副词耐心地．patiently．故答案是：patiently．
（10）expert．考查名词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词专家，expert．根据前面is可知填单数．故答案是：expert．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
2018
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分） A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
exactly two safety beside good 46. Richard’s dad was right beside him, helping him stand up and try again. 47. Since we are friends, I know exactly how she feels now.
48. Ann was so close to the winner, but the second place made her feel pretty good too. 49. For your safety , please mind your steps when getting off the train. 50. Kids’ brains are like a question machine and one of their best ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions.
【分析】1）理查德的爸爸正好在他旁边，帮助他再站起来． 2）自从我们是朋友，我现在完全清楚她的感受．
3）安是如此地接近获胜者，但是第二名让她感觉也很好． 4）为了你的安全，当下车时请注意脚下．
5）孩子们的大脑就像一个问题机器，其中一个最好的学习方式就是问许多问题． 【解答】
46.beside． 根据题干中helping him stand up and try again可知理查德的爸爸正好在他身边，故填写介词beside．
47,exactly． 根据题干中Since we are friends可知我现在完全清楚她的感受，故填写副词exactly，表示准确地、完全地．
48.second． 根据题干可知安是如此地接近获胜者，但是第二名也让她感觉很好，故填写second，表示第二．
49,safety． 根据题干可知为了你的安全，下车请注意脚下，故填写safety， 表示安全．
50.best． 根据题干可知孩子们的大脑就像一个问题机器，其中一个最好的学习方式