发布时间 : 星期四 文章2020届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习选修7学案 Module 3 Literature更新完毕开始阅读ced3c98d0a4e767f5acfa1c7aa00b52acec79c6b
(1)No_sooner_had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
莫言刚一登上舞台，观众就发出雷鸣般的掌声。
(2)Hardly_had_Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply, “Don't be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.
萨布丽娜的话音刚落，艾伯特就很尖刻地说：“别那么小气”。并冲她伸出一根手指表示警告。
[析用法规则]
(1)no sooner ... than ...表示“刚一……就……” (2)hardly/scarcely ... when ...表示“刚一……就……；一……就” 当 no sooner, hardly或scarcely位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且主句常用注意事项 过去完成时，后面的than/when从句中常用一般过去时。 [背写作佳句]
(1)No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. (要点句)
(2)Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activity into three parts.(要点句) [词块、句式过关综合训练] Ⅰ.选词填空
a huge/large amount of， serve as， be eager to， pick out， let go of， hang out， show concern for， suffer from， put up， be intended for 1．First of all, in public places we should show_concern_for the old. 2．Some film stars wear masks when going out in order not to be picked_out. 3．You cannot hang_out with negative people and expect to live a positive life. 4．The course is_intended_for those with a background in personal management. 5．There are two small rooms in the house, the smaller of which serves_as a kitchen. 6．The man opened a shop and then he put_up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.
7．When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let_go_of your hate.
8．Everybody is_eager_to_be a successful person in his life but not all people can always succeed.
用法归纳 9．Students should have to do a_huge/large_amount_of homework both at home and at school.
10．I'm sorry to hear that you are suffering_from heavy pressure and anxieties from College Entrance Examination.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全或翻译句子
1．他一完成讲话学生就开始欢呼起来。(no sooner ...than ...)
No_sooner_had_he_finished_his_speech_than the students started cheering.
2．只有当他为他的粗鲁行为道歉后我才会跟他说话。(“only＋状语”位于句首的倒装句)
Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will_I_speak_to_him again.
3．直到母亲回来，男孩才开始准备他的功课。(not until置于句首的部分倒装句) Not_until_his_mother_came_back_did the boy begin to prepare his lessons. 4．他作了一个冗长无聊的演讲，结果只能证明他的愚蠢。(only to do作结果状语) He made a long boring speech only_to_show_his_foolishness. 5．老师对待我像对待她自己的孩子一样。(as if) The_teacher_treats_me_as_if_I_were_her_own_child.
Ⅲ.分步写作
根据下列提示，写一篇关于马克·吐温及其作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的评论。 1．马克·吐温(Mark Twain)，美国作家，出生于密西西比河(the Mississippi River)畔小城。
2．代表作(masterpiece)之一《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)。这部小说讲述了白人小孩Huckleberry Finn从家中逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》在美国文学史上是一部经典的小说。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点
本文要求写一篇文学评论，人称主要是第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时。根据题目和要求，本文包括以下三个要点：要点1简要介绍马克·吐温?美国作家，出生地?；要点2介绍其代表作《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》及其故事梗概；要点3评论这部作品?地位?。
要点1：马克·吐温是一位杰出的美国作家。他在密西西比河畔小城长大。(extraordinary) Mark_Twain_was_an_extraordinary_American_writer.He_grew_up_in_a_small_town_on_the_banks_of_the_Mississippi_River.
要点2－①：他的代表作之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。这部小说讲述了哈克贝利·费恩从家中逃走，在密西西比河流浪的故事。
One_of_his_masterpieces_is_The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn.The_novel_tells_of_Huckleberry_Finn_running_away_from_home_and_wandering_down_the_Mississippi_River.
要点2－②：不久他结识了一位黑人奴隶吉姆。(acquaintance, slave) Soon_he_makes_the_acquaintance_of_a_black_slave,_Jim.
要点2－③：哈克贝利·费恩遇见的人物涵盖了社会各个阶层，因此这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会。(cover all walks of life)
With_the_people_Huckleberry_Finn_meets_covering_all_walks_of_life,_the_novel_vividly_reflects_the_society_at_that_time.
要点3：《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》在美国文学上是一部经典的小说。
The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn_is_a_classic_novel_in_American_literature. 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼
为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行适当拓展或者升级，用更高级表达，使表达更亮眼。要点1可以使用同位语形式进行升级；要点2－①使用which引导的非限制性定语从句进行升级；要点2－②后添加if引导的虚拟语气，说明如果没有遇见吉姆的结果；要点3可增加状语“从许多方面来考虑”并用过去分词作状语表达。
升级要点1：马克·吐温，杰出美国作家，在密西西比河畔的一座小城长大。(同位语) Mark_Twain,_an_extraordinary_American_writer,_grew_up_in_a_small_town_on_the_banks_of_the_Mississippi_River. 升级要点2－①：他的代表作之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了哈克贝利·费恩从家中逃走，在密西西比河流浪的故事。(用which引导非限制性定语从句)
One_of_his_masterpieces_is_The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_FinnMississippi_River. 补充要点2－②：如果他没有遇见吉姆，也就没有后来的这些事了。(用if引导的虚拟语气) If_he_hadn't_met_Jim,_there_could_never_have_been_such_things_later_on. 拓展要点3：从许多方面来考虑，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》在美国文学上是一部经典的小说。(过去分词作状语)
，which_tells_of_Huckleberry_Finn_running_away_from_home_and_wandering_down_the_Considered_in_many_aspects,_The_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn_is_a_classic_novel_in_American_literature.
第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡
文学评论一般先简短介绍作者，再介绍被评论的书刊，最后再给出对这本书的评价。这一类的文章一般不需要太多的衔接，关键在于理清要点的先后顺序，注意要点间的衔接、连贯。
Mark Twain, an extraordinary American writer, grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River.One of his masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which tells of Huckleberry Finn running away from home and wandering down the Mississippi River.Soon he makes the acquaintance of a black slave, Jim.If he hadn't met Jim, there could never have been such things later on.With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of life, the novel vividly reflects the society at that time.
Considered in many aspects, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classic novel in American literature.