发布时间 : 星期五 文章名词性从句2016真题分析和考点（广东专版）更新完毕开始阅读d02c0f3c81c758f5f71f67ca
考点二. 名词性从句的特殊引导词 (一)that 与what
that在从句中不充当句子成分，也没有含义；what可以在从句中作主语、表语、宾语或定语，且有意义（1. “什么/什么样的”，2. “…的事，东西/…的话/…的地方/…的时间/的样子……”3.“多么”） 如：
①The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.
他会康复的希望没有消失。(that不充当成分，也无含义) ②What he said proved to be true.
他所说的话证明是正确的。(what作said的宾语，可以翻译为“…的话”) 1. A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. that B. where C. what D. which 2. 【2014江苏】—What a mess! You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame, mum. I am ______ you have made me. A. how B. what C. that D. who 3. The city is no longer ______. A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was
D. what it used to be
4. Our school is no longer ______ it was 10 years ago, ______ it was not well equipped. A. what; which B. that; which C. what; when D. that; where 5. The teacher returned after ______ seemed to be a long time. A. it B. that C. what D. when
6. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that 7. Generally speaking, ______ we have seen seems more believable than ______ we have been told.
A. what; that B. what; what C. that; what D. that; that 8. 【2011四川】Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which 9. I think that this meal was well worth ______ was charged for it. A. that B. what C. which D. how many 10. Mr. Smith told me ______ he was doing was important. A. that B. why C. what that D. why what
11. It has been discovered in the study ________ people are more relieved after forgiving others. A．that B．what C．which D．whose
12. We should consider the students' request ________the school library provide more books on science.
A．that B．when C．which D．where
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(二) what（“什么/什么样的”）与which（哪一个/种/些） 1. ---Do you know______Miss Zhu’s address is ?
---She may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of Xianxing road. I’m not sure of _________.
2. It's hard for elderly people to see ________ convenience a smartphone can bring to us. A．which B．whose C．what D．how
3. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ____. A. where B. there C. which D. that
4. It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose B. what C. which D. that
(三) what（1. “什么/什么样的”2. “…的事，东西/…的话/…的地方/…的时间/的样子……”3.“多么”） 与how(1.“怎样”，2.“多么”)
1. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she’s now buying a big house.
Carol: Yes. Because she’s always saved ______.
A. what little she earns B. how little she earns C. for little she earnsD. with little she earns 2. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.
A. that B. how C. such D. so 3. 【2011北京】The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why 4. You can’t imagine ________ great difficulty I have in learning English. 5. _________different our hometown is from___________ it used to be!
(四) 连接副词 when, where, how, why的用法
why，“1.为什么2.……的原因”；when，“1.什么时候2.……的时间”； how，“1.怎样2……的方法3.多么”；where，“1.哪里2.……的地方” 1. —Do you think it a must for me to try to do everything for my children?
—No, that’s ______ you’re mistaken; they should do everything on their own. A. where B. when C. what D. that 2. 【2010江苏】—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s ______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what 3. Is this ______ we met each other two years ago?
A. place B. place in which C. where
D. place which
D. where there
4. Go and get your coat. It’s ______ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where
5. 【2010全国2】— Have you finished the book?
—No, I’ve read up to ______ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where
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6. 【2011山东】 I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never
finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 7. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that ______ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where
8. 【2015北京】______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When
9. 【2008天津】The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why
(五).whether与if
A. 在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用whether,不能用if。 Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much money.
We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not. B. 在宾语从句中whether和if可以互换，但： i. 作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如： It all depends on whether they will come back. ii. 后面直接跟or not 时用whether。如：
I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. C. whether也可与动词不定式连用，但if不能。 I have not decided whether to go or not.
D. whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用：
The question of whether they are male or female is not important.
E. whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。如： Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time. F. discuss后通常用whether。
1.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 2.The doctor can hardly answer the question______ the old man will recover soon. 3.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you. 4. _______ he agrees to the plan or not, we will carry it out.
5. ______ you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on ______ you do and ______ you do it. A. If; what; why whether; how
B. Whether; what; how C. Whether; how; why D. That;
6. 【2009上海】It is not immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over. A. since B. what C. when D. whether 7. What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease
soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why
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8. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question ______ I can go with him to ______ he calls
the Underground Treasure House next week. A. that; which B. that; where C. whether; that D. whether; what (六). 疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词 Wh-ever≥no matter wh-
Wh-ever可引导名词性从句和让步状语从句 No matter wh- 只能引导让步状语从句
1.____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. No matter Who 2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
3. ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
4. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do＿＿it takes to save her life. A.whichever B. however C. whatever D. Whoever 5. 【2013山东】_______ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 6.【2012辽宁】The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.
A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever
7.【2009湖南】She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ______ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
8.【2012 陕西】As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.
A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 9.【2013江西】______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever
(七) that 的省略问题
1. 在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中that不能够省略；在宾语从句中一般可以省略 That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money.
She expressed her hope that they would come to China one day.
但
(1) 当that从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。
如：They share little in common except that they are from the same country. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
(2) 当主句谓语动词后接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他的不省略。如：
I believe(that)you've done your best and that things will improve.
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