名词性从句2016真题分析和考点(广东专版) 联系客服

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(3) 主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。 He told me that, if necessary, he would work all night.

考点三:名词性从句的语序

名词性从句必须使用陈述语序,不能用疑问语序。 1.No one can be sure ____in a million years.

A. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like

2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

3. ______, his wife will stand at the gate to wait for him to come back.

A. However he is late B. However is he late C. However late he is D. However late is he 4. ______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.

A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like

考点四:名词性从句的时态问题

1. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh! I thought they ______ without me.

A.went B.are going C.have gone D.had gone 2. He said that he ______ for Shanghai the next day. A. will leave B. has left C. would leave D. had left

3. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ ( travel ) faster than sound. 4. 【2012山东】The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 注意:

A. 主句是一般现在时和一般将来时,从句仍用原时态。 He says that he likes English best.

B. 主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。 一般的规律是:

一般现在时 → 一般过去时 现在进行时 → 过去进行时 现在完成时 → 过去完成时 一般将来时 → 过去将来时 一般过去时 → 过去完成时 过去完成时 → 不变 过去进行时 → 不变

C. 当直接引语是客观真理或谚语时时态不需变化。

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Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. He said that practice makes perfect.

注意宾语从句中时态变化时几个时间状语的变化 now →then

today → that day

yesterday → the day before last week → the week before

tomorrow → the next (following ) day next year → the next year

two days ago→ two days before

考点五:名词性从句的虚拟语气 【名词性从句中的虚拟语气】

表示“坚持、命令、建议或要求”等词出现时,不管是在哪种名词性从句中,常用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语动词形式为(should)+ 动词原形。

1. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him. A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be

C. he go; was D. he should go to; is

2. Her pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.

A. be, should have B. was, have C. should, had D. was, has 3. It is ordered that he ___ the examination?

A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take 4. It is strange that he _____ you this.

A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told 5.We suggested that the meeting _________

A. should put off B. be put off C. was put off D. putting off 巩固练习 一.单句改错

1. Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. 【2014新课标Ⅰ】

2. I' m very glad to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. 【2004全国Ⅳ】 3. I stood there and couldn’t believe that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. 【2009浙江】 4. So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize. 【2010全国Ⅰ】 5. Leaving him at home all day, we would return at night to hear that he’d picked up from the

radio in the day. 【2005江苏】

6. It is uncertain how side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

7. It remains to be seen that the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. 8. It is obvious to the students because they should get well prepared for their future.

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9. You can choose whatever book you like among these. 10. You can ask whomever is good at it to help you. 11. No matter who gets a gold medal will get a bonus.

12. The question was that whether he could get a job at the center. 13. You have no idea that how busy we were those days.

14. It is well known what a person eats causes changes in the body. 15. She often thinks of what she can do more for her motherland.

二.翻译

1. 毫无疑问,玩电脑游戏过多对他们的健康有害,对他们的学习有负面影响。(there is no doubt, be harmful to, have a negative effect on)

2. 我们应该记住将来过怎样的生活取决于我们自己。( up to)

3. 他的成功是因为他为比赛作了充分的准备。(his success, lie in the fact, be well prepared)

4. 事情往往不是它们看上去的那样。(appear)

5. 她变化很大,看起来与过去不同了。(change, look different from)

6. 我们得不到的似乎总比我们拥有的好。(seem better than)

7. 如果我们有坚强的意志,我们就能战胜任何困难,不管它多么大。(work with a strong will, overcome any difficulty)

8. 我们必须尽一切努力来保护我们的环境。(whatever )

9. 无论什么原因,你都不应当顶撞你的父母亲。(contradict your parents)

10. 任何情况下你都不能忘记你是中国人。(on no condition can ….)

三.短文填空

I like reading very much. My classmates’ question is 1 ______I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was 2______ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to

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read. 3 ______I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact 4 _____my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It’s not really surprising 5 _____literature became my vocation.

Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. 6 ________ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued 7 ______wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts 8 ______ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 9 _____made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 10 ______she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.

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