发布时间 : 星期二 文章（完整word版）外研版八年级下册语法讲解和练习更新完毕开始阅读d05791d469ec0975f46527d3240c844769eaa006
八年级下册英语语法 by厚德载物tan
模块一语法
表示感觉和知觉的系动词
1．表示感觉和知觉的系动词也可称为感官动词，主要有look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来), feel (感觉/摸起来)。
2．感官动词属于连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构，说明主语所处的状态。例如： He looks tired. 他看起来累了。
These flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来香
Her voice sounds beautiful. 她的声音听起来优美。 The cake tastes delicious .蛋糕尝起来美味。 I felt guilty. 我感到内疚。
3．感官动词后可接介词like, like后可接名词或v.ing形式。例如： That boat looks like a duck.
那条船看起来像一只鸭子。
It smells like being burnt.它闻起来像烧焦了一样
4．含有感官动词的句子，其否定句和一般疑问句要借助助动词完成。例如： He looks worried. 他看起来忧愁。
→He doesn't look worried他看起来并不忧愁。 →Does he look worried?他看起来忧愁吗？ Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. The cake ________ delicious. I can't wait to eat it. A．feels B．sounds C．becomes D．smells ( )2.Apples of this kind ________． A．tastes good B．tastes well C．taste good D．taste well ( )3.[2015?潍坊]The new sweater I bought for my grandma ________ soft. She likes it very much. A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．feels
( )4. —Oh, I'm hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate? —No. It tastes________． A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
( )5.—The cake looks ________. —Yes, and it tastes even ________. A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best
( )6.[2015?镇江]—ThreeD printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It ________ amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes ( )7.Oh, it________so nice. What beautiful music it is! A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks ( )8.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A．looks B．sounds C．tastes D．feels
( )9.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK? —That sounds________. A．great B．well C．hardly D．terribly
( )10.I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell ________. A．good B．well C．bad D．badly ( )11.—Do you like swimming in winter?
—Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks
( )12.Mum is making dinner. It ________ so nice! A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds
( )13.Good medicine for health ________ bitter to the mouth. A．feel B．tastes C．feels D．taste ( )14.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice. A．feels B．smeels C．looks D．tastes ( )15.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?
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八年级下册英语语法 by厚德载物tan
—Of course. It ________ interesting.
A． tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我的毛衣摸起来柔软。 My sweater ____________． Feels soft
2．聚会听起来太吵了。 The party ____________________． Sounds noisy 3．你妈妈看上去很年轻。 Your mother ______________________． Looks young 4．汤尝起来咸了。 The soup ___________________． Tastes salty
5．它闻起来新鲜吗？ _______ it _______________？ Does smell fresh 6．他看上去像一位专家。 He ___________ an expert. Looks like
7．这食物尝起来怎样？ ________ ________ the food ________？How does taste 8．这个主意听起来有趣吗？ ________ the idea ________ interesting? Does sound
9．你叔叔长什么样？ ________ ________ your uncle ________ ________？ What does 10．他当众讲话对并不紧张。
He ________ ________ ________．when he speaks in public. Doesn’t look nervous
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The cloud ________ (look) like a horse. looks
2．The coat _______ (feel) very soft. So she bought it at once. felt
3．The weather ______________ (get) warmer and warmer these days. Is getting 4．The man ______ (seem) to be very angry. seems 5．That idea ________ (sound) very great. Sounds 6．The baby panda looks very ________(love). lovely 7．Don't eat the fish. It smells ________(badly)．bad
8．The background music sounds ________(noise). Please turn it down. noisy 9．—What do you think of the milk? —Oh, it ________( taste ) good. tastes
10．I felt ________(relax) lying in the sun. What a good time! Relaxed
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look like 八年级下册英语语法 by厚德载物tan
模块二语法
现在完成时(一)
现在完成时用来表示在以前某个时间或某段时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响；还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。现在完成时态的基本句型结构是：“have/has+动词的过去分词”。其用法主要有 1．当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，要用“has＋动词的过去分词”。例如： He has finished his homework. 他已经做完作业了。
2．动词的过去分词变化形式主要有以下几种：大部分动词的过去分词和过去式相同，但也有许多不规则变化，需要特别记忆。例如：see—saw—seen, be—was/were—been, come—came—come, go—went—gone, take—took—taken等。
3.现在完成时的否定形式为haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词，其一般疑问句形式是把have/has 提到句首，动词过去分词不变化。 例如：
I have seen this film. 我已经看过这部电影了。 I haven't seen this film. 我没看过这部电影。 —Have you seen this film? 你看过这部电影吗？
—Yes, I have./No, I haven't. 是的，我看过。/不，我没看过。 He has been to Beijing. 他去过北京。
He hasn't been to Beijing. 他没去过北京。 —Has he been to Beijing？ 他去过北京吗？
—Yes, he has./No, he hasn't. 是的，他去过。/不，他没去过。 Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.[2014?赤峰]—The storybook is very interesting. —I agree with you. I________ it twice already. A．read B．will read C．am reading D．have read
( )2.—Hasn't Betty come yet? —No, and I________ for her for nearly two hours. A．wait B．waited C．have waited D．had waited
( )3.—Do you want to see the film 3D Titanic? —The film 3D Titanic? I________ it. It's really wonderful. A．see B．have seen C．was seeing D．has seen
( )4.—Have you ever been to Beijing? —________. I went there last year. A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I have C. No, I havent D．No, never ( )5.—Where is your father? —He ________ Dalian.
A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been to D. has been to
( )6.[2014?广州]Miss Brown, we ________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finishing C．are finished D．have finished Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Mum, can I watch TV now? I ___________ (finish) my homework. Have finished
2．The boys ___________ (not read) the interesting books yet. Their mother will buy some for them. Haven’t read 3．—______ you _______ (hear) from your pen pal recently? Have heard —Yes, I have. I ______ (get) a letter from him yesterday. got
4．—_______ you ever ________ (eat) the pizza? —No, I haven't. Have eaten 5．—_____ you _______(call) your mum yet? —Yes, I _____. Have called has I called (call) her last night.
6．—Has Jack visited (visit) his grandparents? —Not yet.
7．—Have your parents ever _been (be) abroad? —Yes, just once.
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八年级下册英语语法 by厚德载物tan
8．Who has seen (see) the film before? Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题
1．My parents have gone to England．(对画线部分提问) Where have your parents gone?
2．—Would you like some more food?
—No, thanks. I have had enough.(完成句子)
3．Daming has climbed Mount Tai before.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — Has_ Daming climbed_Mount Tai before? — No_， he hasn’t．
4．He has waited for her for_2_hours．(对画线部分提问) How long has he waited for her?
5．Jane came to China two years ago. (改为同义句) Jane has been _ in China for two years.
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