发布时间 : 星期三 文章(完整word版)外研版八年级下册语法讲解和练习更新完毕开始阅读d05791d469ec0975f46527d3240c844769eaa006
八年级下册英语语法 by厚德载物tan
模块七语法
并列复合句
并列复合句是指由并列连词_and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 1．并列复合句的构成
并列复合句的基本结构：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。例如： I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他，他也帮助我。 2．并列连词前后的简单句之间的关系 (1)并列关系，常见连词是and。例如：
They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio. 他们在看电视，其他人在听广播。 (2)选择关系，常见连词是or。例如：
The children can go with us, or they can stay at home. 孩子们可以跟我们走，也可以待在家里。 (3)转折关系，常见连词是but。例如：
She was tired, but she did not stop working. 她累了，但她没有停止工作。 3. 由并列连词词组连接成的并列复合句。常用词组有not only…but also…， either…or…， neither…nor…， not…but…， both…and…等。例如：
Not only one but also all of us were invited. 不只是一个人，而是我们全体都被邀请了。 Either you do it, or I ask somebody else to do it. 要么你来做，要么我请其他人来做。 Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework. 汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。 4．使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况
(1)并列复合句有时可不用连词，而是用分号隔开(前后句之间的关系须相当紧密)。例如： We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish. 我们钓了一整天鱼，但一条鱼都没有钓到。 (2)并列连词后面的简单句如果与前面的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分可省略。例如：
Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand. 史努比生活在自己的世界里，觉得现实生活难以理解。 单项填空
( )1. [2014?陕西] Don't run in the classroom, ________ you may hurt yourself. A. and B. or…… C. but D. so
( )2.[2015?安徽]Going to the movies is good, ________ I really only like listening to music. A．and B. but C．so D．or
( )3.Nearly every kid hates exams, ________ they are necessary. They help to check if you have learned the specific knowledge. A. and B．or C. so D．but
( )4.—To achieve a bright future，we should ________ study hard________ keep in good health.
—I agree with you. A．not; but B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．either; or ( )5.[2015?南充]Although he's over 70，________ he is full of energy. A．but B．and C．so D．/
[解析] D 句意：虽然他70多岁了，但他精力充沛。although引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时用在一个句子中。故选D。
( )6.We're going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's car. You can come with us ________ you can meet us there later. A. or B. but C. and D. then
( )7.There will be more people in the library. Come earlier, ________ you won't have a seat. A. but B. and C. or D. then
( )8.Don't be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )9.[2015?济宁]Practise more，________ you'll learn English better. A．or B．so C．and D．but ( )10.Cars make our life easier, ________ they bring environmental problems. A. as B. or C. but D．and
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八年级下册英语语法 by厚德载物tan
模块八语法
that引导的宾语从句
宾语从句是用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”构成，其语序是陈述语序。 1．引导词that
that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，用于陈述一件事情，that无意义，在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He wants to speak to the headmaster. He says. (合并为复合句)
→He says (that) he wants to speak to the headmaster. 他说他想和校长谈话。
注意：当从句前面有插入语时，引导词 that不能省略；如果有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个从句的引导词that也不能省略。例如：
She may tell you, for example, that she is interested in Chinese. 她可能会告诉你，例如，她对汉语感兴趣。
Mr Read said (that) he taught English in a middle school in Beijing and that he came from Australia. 里德先生说他在北京的一所中学教英语，他来自澳大利亚。 2．主句谓语动词的使用
当主句的谓语动词是say, know, think, hear, hope, wish, believe, tell, remember, forget等时，或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid, glad, sure, sorry等构成的系表结构时，后面常接that引导的宾语从句。例如： I think that we need to buy some meat for the party. 我认为我们需要为聚会买些肉。 I'm sure (that) she'll write to me. 我确信她会给我写信的。 3．宾语从句时态的选择
(1)当主句时态是一般现在时或一般将来时时，宾语从句可以根据需要来使用各种时态。 (2)当主句时态是一般过去时时，宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态，变化如下： 一般现在时→一般过去时 一般将来时→过去将来时 现在进行时→过去进行时 现在完成时→过去完成时 例如：
We hope you'll have a very happy year in our class. 我们希望你能在我们班度过非常快乐的一年。 He said that he was mending his bike at that time. 他说那时候他正在修理他的自行车。
提醒：若从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等，从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。 例如：
Yesterday the teacher told us that 25 December is Christmas Day. 老师昨天告诉我们12月25日是圣诞节 4．宾语从句的否定转移
当主句的谓语动词是think, guess, believe, suppose等，且主句的主语为第一人称时，若后面的宾语从句表示否定概念，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中，这种现象叫“否定转移”。例如： 我认为鸡不会游泳。
误：I think chickens can not swim. 正：I don't think chickens can swim.
注意：在上述情况下变为反意疑问句时，附加疑问部分要看从句；如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问部分要看主句。试比较： I think he is wrong, isn't he? He thinks he is right, doesn't he?
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八年级下册英语语法 by厚德载物tan
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.[2015?雅安]The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．had risen B．has risen C．rose D．rises
( )2.I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish working until ten o'clock.
A．that B．if C．what D．why
( )3.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he________ the Disneyland the next day. A．will visit B．has visited C．is going to visit D. would visit
( )4.My mother said that she ________ for me at the next bus stop. A．will wait B．is waiting C．would wait D．waits
[解析] C 主句是一般过去时，因此that引导的宾语从句应用与过去相关的时态，根据“at the next bus stop”可知用过去将来时态。故选C
( )5.[2013?上海] The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A．makes B．would make C．made D．have made
( )6.Tony said ________ he was going to watch TV that evening. A．what B．that C．who D．when
( )7.—What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us that ________． A．we will be on time tomorrow
B．we don't get there on time tomorrow C．we didn't pass the exam
D．we will have a picnic tomorrow
( )8.He told me ________ he had left his book in my room. A．what B．whom C．who D．that
( )9.—Would you please tell me ________？ —Bus No.22 will take you there.
A．who will we go with to Meilanfang Theatre B．what can we see in Qinghu Wetland Park C．when we will leave for the Water Forest D．how we can get to the Old Street
( )10.—Do you know ________ at this time yesterday? —Sorry, I don't know.
A．what she is doing B．what was she doing C．what she was doing D．what is she doing Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We are sure that he will go (go) to Qingdao tomorrow. 2．He says he was (be) born in Shandong.
3．He told me there_are (be) twelve months in a year. 4．I was glad that so many people helped (help) me .
5．She hears that we will have (have) an English test next week.
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八年级下册英语语法 by厚德载物tan
6．He heard Tom_had seen see) the film before. Ⅲ.将下列句子变成宾语从句
1．He told us. He will go to Beijing next week.
He told us_that he would go to Beijing next week.
2．His father has gone with the group to plant trees. Jack says.
Jack says_that his father__has gone with the group to plant trees. 3．I will show the photos to you as soon as I come back. Jim told me.
Jim told me_that he would show the photos to me as soon as he came back. 4．Lucy won't go to school with Lily tomorrow. I think.
I don’t think Lucy will go to school with Lily tomorrow. 5. Light travels faster than sound. Did you know?
Did you know that _ light travels faster than sound?
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