发布时间 : 星期四 文章2021版高考英语通用版大二轮复习--写作技法点拨系列 一word版更新完毕开始阅读d06e3023670e52ea551810a6f524ccbff121ca3d
写作技法点拨系列
一、精通五种基本句型, 搞定简单句
文章由句子组成, 写好句子是写作的基础。英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂, 但不外乎五种基本句式。这五种基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。 1. 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)
在这一句型中, 谓语是不及物动词, 所以其后不接宾语, 但可以接副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等作状语。例如: ·(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You had better arrive punctually.
·(2019·天津6月高考) One card from a student stood out to him. 2. 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
此句型是英语中最基本的句型之一。除了系动词be外, 还有一些动词也可以用作系动词, 如表感觉的动词feel, smell, taste, sound, look等; 表转变或变化的动词become, get, grow, turn, go等; 表延续的动词remain, keep, hold, stay等; 表瞬时的动词come, fall, set等。例如:
·(2019·浙江6月高考) Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. ·(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) We are so proud of her. 【点津】
在这一句型中, 表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式、动名词、介词短语或个别副词等。例如:
·(2019·天津3月高考 )This has been a great experience. (表语为名词) ·(2019·天津3月高考 ) The response was enthusiastic. (表语为形容词)
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·The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required. (表语为不定式)
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O)
在这一句型中, 谓语是及物动词, 其后接宾语。宾语可以是名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。例如:
·(2019·天津6月高考)My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! (宾语为名词)
·(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Furthermore, we also expect to see you on the stage then. (宾语为不定式)
·(2019·天津6月高考) In addition, the story that Beethoven continued composing after he went deaf moved me too. (宾语为代词)
·(2019·天津3月高考)You will enjoy reading it. (宾语为动名词) 4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+IO+DO)
在这一句型中, 谓语动词(或由动词构成的短语)不仅是及物动词, 而且还要接两个宾语, 即一个指人的间接宾语, 一个指物的直接宾语。通常间接宾语在前, 直接宾语在后。例如:
·(2019·天津6月高考) Would you like to tell us something more about him and his music?
·(2018·北京高考)I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+Vt+O+C)
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此结构中的宾语后需跟上宾语补足语意思才完整, 宾语与宾语补足语构成复合宾语。能够作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、带to和不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。例如: ·(2019·北京高考) I advise you to begin from Beijing.
·(2019·天津3月高考) The book opens a history gate to me and I feel more confident about my own country.
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2019·天津3月高考) No magazine is allowed to be taken(take)out of the reading room.
2. (2019·天津3月高考)Paul did a great job in the speech contest.
3. (2019·浙江6月高考) School uniforms are traditional(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get(get) rid of them.
4. (2019·浙江6月高考)Uniforms can be useful(use) in unexpected ways. 5. (2019·江苏高考) The two keepers are proud(pride) of their productive work. 6. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) The crowds might damage the beauty(beautiful) of the place. Ⅱ. 翻译下列句子
1. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. 如果你能早点回复, 我不胜感激。
2. I will try to make them more interested in English by telling stories. 通过讲故事我要让他们对英语更感兴趣。
3. Helping them with their English will be good for both the students and the tutors.
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帮助他们学英语对老师和学生都有益处。
4. All family members can develop a strong sense of belongings by living together.
通过生活在一起, 所有的家庭成员会逐渐形成一种归属感。 5. The bike seemed heavy and difficult to control. 自行车看起来很重, 很难控制。
6. I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. 我会继续定期参加运动, 如游泳、跑步和各种各样的球类运动。
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