发布时间 : 星期日 文章基于JSP的学生信息管理系统更新完毕开始阅读d0d4b488f705cc1755270979
计算机专业毕业设计参考论文（作者：www.51bishe.com）
基于JSP的学生信息管理系统
摘 要
随着学校规模的不断扩大，学生数量急剧增加，有关学生的各种信息也成倍增长。面对如此庞大的信息量，开发学生信息管理系统来提高学生管理工作的效率就成为必然。通过该系统，可以做到信息的规范管理、科学统计和快速查询，从而减少管理方面的工作量。
本文主要介绍了学生信息管理系统的主要任务，阐述了开发该系统用到的关键技术，如采用B/S结构，使用JSP编程、利用SQLServer2000建立数据库、采用HTML，JavaScript等编程技术。
本系统是采用B/S模式进行开发的，系统的用户权限有两种：学生和系统管理员，不同权限用户登入到不同的操作界面。该系统主要由学籍维护、选课管理、成绩查询等功能模块组成，本文具体介绍了各功能模块所包含的小模块的功能，学籍维护模块主要是对学生的基本信息进行添加、查询、修改、删除；选课管理模块主要是对选修的课程进行添加、删除、统计选修人数，以及学生进行选课和更改选课；成绩查询模块主要是对必修课进行添加、删除、录入成绩，以及学生进行查询成绩等功能。
关键字：学生信息管理，B/S，JSP，Script，SQLServer2000。
I
计算机专业毕业设计参考论文（作者：www.51bishe.com）
Based on JSP student information management system
Abstract
Along with the school scale unceasing expansion, the student quantity
sharp growth, concerned student's each kind of information also becomes doubles the growth. Facing the so huge information content develops the student information management system to enhance the student supervisory work the efficiency to become inevitably. Through this system, may achieve the information the standard management, the science statistics and the fast inquiry, thus reduced management aspect work load.
This article mainly introduced the student information management system primary mission, elaborated develops essential technology which this system uses, like uses the B/S structure, uses the JSP programming, using the SQLServer2000 establishment database, uses HTML and JavaScript, and so on programming technology.
This system uses the B/S pattern to carry on the development; the system user jurisdiction has two kinds: The student and the system manager, the different jurisdiction user records to the different operation contact surface. This system mainly by the school register maintenance, chooses function module and so on class management, result inquiry to be composed, this article specifically introduced various functions module contains the small module function, the school register maintenance module mainly is carries on the increase, the inquiry, the revision, and the deletion to student's basic information; Chooses the class administration module mainly is to the curriculum which takes as an elective carries on the increase, the deletion, the statistics takes as an elective the population, as well as the student carries on chooses the class and re-elects the class; The result inquiry module mainly carries on the increase, the deletion, the input result to the required course, as well as the student carries on function and inquiry result and so on.
II
计算机专业毕业设计参考论文（作者：www.51bishe.com）
目 录
摘 要 ................................................................................................................................................ I Abstract.......................................................................................................................................... II 引 言 ................................................................................................................................................ 1 第一章 绪论 ................................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 选题的背景和意义 ............................................................................................................ 2 1.2 国内外研究现状及发展趋势 ............................................................................................ 2 1.3 本课题研究内容 ................................................................................................................ 2 1.4 本课题研究的目标及主要特色 ........................................................................................ 3 第二章 系统设计使用技术介绍 ................................................................................................... 4
2.1 JSP（Java Server Pages）和Java Bean技术介绍 ............................................................ 4
2.1.1 JSP概述 ................................................................................................................... 4 2.1.2 JSP工作原理 ........................................................................................................ 4 2.1.3 JavaBean技术介绍 .............................................................................................. 4 2.2 B/S体系结构介绍 .............................................................................................................. 5 2.3 JavaScrit技术介绍 ........................................................................................................ 6 2.4 SQL Server 2000 数据库 ............................................................................................... 6
2.4.1 数据库介绍 ........................................................................................................... 6 2.4.2 ODBC数据访问接口 .............................................................................................. 7 2.4.3 JDBC数据访问接口 .............................................................................................. 7
第三章 系统设计 ........................................................................................................................... 9
3.1 需求分析 ............................................................................................................................ 9
3.1.1 运行环境 ................................................................................................................. 9 3.2 系统总体设计 ................................................................................................................... 9
3.2.1 系统目标设计 ....................................................................................................... 9 3.2.2 系统设计思想 ....................................................................................................... 9 3.2.3 系统功能描述 ..................................................................................................... 10 3.2.4 系统用例图 ......................................................................................................... 12 3.2.5 系统UML活动图 ................................................................................................. 13
第四章 数据库设计 ..................................................................................................................... 14
4.1 总体表设计 ..................................................................................................................... 14 4.2 数据库表的结构 ............................................................................................................. 14 4.3 实体及ER图 ................................................................................................................... 16
4.3.1 实体介绍 ............................................................................................................. 16 4.3.2 实体的ER图以及各实体之间联系的ER图 ..................................................... 16 4.4 数据库表的关系图 ......................................................................................................... 19 4.5 数据库表的视图 ............................................................................................................. 20 4.6 数据库连接 ..................................................................................................................... 20 第五章 系统具体实现 ................................................................................................................. 23
5.1 登入界面 ......................................................................................................................... 23 5.2 学生界面 ......................................................................................................................... 25 5.3 学生界面功能实现 ......................................................................................................... 26
5.3.1 查看公告页面 ..................................................................................................... 26
计算机专业毕业设计参考论文（作者：www.51bishe.com）
5.3.2 学生修改密码页面 ............................................................................................. 26 5.3.3 学生学籍维护页面 ............................................................................................. 28 5.3.4 成绩查询 ............................................................................................................. 30 5.3.5 查看学修课表并进行选修 ................................................................................. 30 5.4 管理员界面 ..................................................................................................................... 32 5.5 管理员界面功能实现 ..................................................................................................... 33
5.5.1 查看学生基本信息 ............................................................................................. 33 5.5.2 添加新学生和选修课 ......................................................................................... 35 5.5.3 查看学修课表和必修课表 ................................................................................. 36 5.5.4 查看学生选课情况和学生成绩 ......................................................................... 37 5.5.5 添加必修课表和学生成绩 ................................................................................. 40
第六章 全文总结 ......................................................................................................................... 44 致 谢 .............................................................................................................................................. 45 参考文献......................................................................................................................................... 46