发布时间 : 星期三 文章第二章 非谓语动词更新完毕开始阅读d1f0cf26a1c7aa00b42acb7c
第二章 非谓语动词
试试分析下面名言划横线部分做什么成分
Doing everything is doing nothing. 贪多嚼不烂。 Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 A rolling stone gathers no moss. 见异思迁，终无所获。
to do 不定式: 为了 + 将来 done 过去分词: 被动 + 完成 doing 现在分词: 主动 + 进行 doing 动名词: 具有名词的功能
三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较 主 宾 表 定 不定式 动名词 分词 不定式：
动名词：
分词：
1） 现在分词
2）过去分词
状 补 1
第一节 动词不定式 （特征: 为了+将来）
主动语态
一般式 to write They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。。 完成式 to have written I am sorry to have troubled you a lot. 我很抱歉给你造成了这么多的麻烦。 否定式： not to do She asked me not to drop out of school.
判断不定式在各句中作什么成分
1. To talk with him is a great pleasure. （ 语）
2. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. （ 语） 3. She determined to study harder. （ 语）
4. My doctor advised me to go to the park for a change of air. （ 语） 5. Have you got something to say? （ 语） 6.状语：时方让条目因果
They ran over to welcome the students. （ 状语） In order to master English, we must work hard at it . （ 状语） I went to see him only to find him out. （ 状语）
A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move . （ 状语） We jumped with joy to hear the news. （ 状语） 7. 作独立成分
To tell you the truth ,I am almost freezing . To make matters worse,… To be frank with you/ to speak frankly,… To make the story short,… To cut a long story short,… To begin with (首先)
练习题
A.翻译题
1. 乘飞机去那儿只花你两个小时。 2. 他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。 3. 他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。 4. 他无事可做。
5. 那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些另活。 6. 发现屋子里空无一人，他们很奇怪。 7. 坦白地说，她不会傻得去做那件事的。
B单选题
1. Is _____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A. this B. that C. it D. we 2. To play fair is as important as _____.
A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well 3. It’s important ______ part in sports and recreation.
A. for us to take B. of us to take C. for us taking D. to us to take 4. _____ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.
A. Improving B. To improve C. Improved D. Having improved 5. Tom kept quiet about the accident, ______ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
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6. To learn to speak English well, _______.
A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practice
第二节 现在分词 （特征：主动 + 进行）
主动语态
一般式： doing (与谓语动词的动作同时进行)
他们笑谈着进来了
正在建造的那座大楼是我们的校图书馆 完成式： having done (发生在谓语动词之前)
擦完那张桌子后，我们便开始看书
我们先被领着去看了教室，又被带去看图书馆 否定式： not doing
判断现在分词在句中作什么成分
I saw him coming last night. （ 语）
Looking out of the window, I saw a woman walking in the street. （ 语） Being a teacher, I must work hard. （ 语） She stood there, waiting for a bus. （ 语）
The man sitting by the window is our teacher. （ 语）
独立结构
表原因： It being Sunday, we have no school. = 表时间： The order given, we start the work. = 表条件： Time permitting, we’ll stay longer. = 表伴随： They came into the room, hands tied. =
现在分词练习题
1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D.There were 2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.
A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting 3._____, we all went home happily.
A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said 4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather
C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather 5. ____, the bus started at once.
A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given 6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 7. ____, the leaves are turning green.
A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on
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8. _____, I had to buy a new one.
A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost 9. I used to sleep with the window _____. A. opened B. open C. opening D to open 10. ____, the hunter went into the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder
11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through
12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 13. He stood there silently, his lips_____.
A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling 14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered
C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered 15. ______, we will surely succeed.
A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping
16.The thief stood before the policeman,__________ admitting what he had done. A.with his drooping head B.drooping his head C.raising his head D.with his head down
2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.
A.With so much work to do B.With so much work doing C.With so much work done D.Without so much work to do
17.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ . A.closed;open B.closed;opened C.closing;open D.closing;opening
18.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off. A.be considered B.considered
C.considering D.having considering
19.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away. A.As there was no time left B.There is no time left C.There being no time left D.There to be no time left
20.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk. A.As a fine day B.It was a fine day
第一节 过去分词 （特征：被动+完成）
小测验：请写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词 beat ____ ____ blow ____ ____ seek ____ ____ lay ____ ____ dig ____ ____ mistake ____ ____ strike ____ ____ wake ____ ____
lie(躺）____ ____ 特征：
①侧重完成： fallen leaves, developed country ②侧重被动： a broken glass, a damaged house
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