发布时间 : 星期四 文章2014年4月英语（二）试题和答案更新完毕开始阅读d2375d64960590c69ec376f1
Task 1
A. What a muscle consists of 16. Paragraph17. Paragraph18. Paragraph19. Paragraph20. Paragraph Task 2
21. Muscles don’t have to be very big . 22. Our muscles are working . 23. A single muscle contains . 24. Smooth muscles help us . 25. Smiling uses less energy than . A. frowning B. a lot of fibers C. to digest food D. to function properly E. whenever we are happy F. whenever we do something
四、填句补文（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项写到答题卡上。
Biological Clock
When the sun rises on a warm and sunny day, you can see some flowers open up. When they close late in the afternoon, other flowers open. Biological rhythms（生物节律），like the opening and closing of flowers, happen all over nature. But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some, like the beating of our heart, happen every second.____26____
Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biological rhythms._____27______In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain. In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.
The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example, when days become
2014年4月英语（二）试题和答案 第5页 共9页 :
B. When we use our muscles :
C. How people think of muscles :
D. What kind of muscles we have :
E. Why we have different muscles :
F. Why we should smile rather than frown shorter, birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is warm.____28_____ Humans also have biological clocks that control their daily rhythms. When people travel by plane from one continent to another, they often cross many time zones. Their internal clocks don’t seem to work correctly. We call this jet lag（时差）._____29____People who work night shifts also have problems with their biological clocks. They may not be as active as people who work during the daytime.
Biological clocks control many rhythms of life.____30_____Doctors are looking for new ways to make travelling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective.
A. But where can you find it? B. This makes them feel tired. C. In the summer they fly back to have babies. D. We are learning more and more about them. E. Biological clocks can be adjusted. F. Other rhythms are based on months, seasons or years. 五、填词补文（本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，将正确选项写到答题卡上。
Life is Difficult
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems cause _ 31 _ , anger, fear or despair. These are 32 feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life 33 an endless series of problems, it is___34___ difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet it is in this process of 35 and solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems call forth our ___36___ and our wisdom. It is only because of problems that we grow ____37___ and spiritually. When we want to encourage the ___38___ of the human spirit, we encourage the human capacity to solve problems, just as in school we deliberately ___39___ problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn. It is for this reason that ___40___ people learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.
A. meeting E. wise I. poses B. courage F. takes J. always C. careful G. sadness K. uncomfortable D. growth H. set L. mentally 2014年4月英语（二）试题和答案 第6页 共9页
六、完形补文（本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。请在答题卡上作答。
Are There Truths in Dreams?
Imagine waking up after dreaming (dream) about a terrible plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have 41 (plan) long before. Will you get on the plane? A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip. But your dream will probably influence your ___42___ (thought) during the journey. You may feel ____43___ (worry) and find the trip much ___44___ (long) than before. So dreams may influence what we are ___45__ (real) doing while we are awake.
The explanation of dreams is still a(n) ___46___ (clear) area. A team of researchers are entering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influence our ____47___ (behave)? Over the past few years, they have ___48___ （do） studies in different cultures and found out that dreams contain some ____49___ (hide) truths: dreams affect the way people live and work. But researchers also tell people not to be ___50___ (easy) influenced by their dreams. 七、短文写作（本大题共1小题，共30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。请在答题卡上作答。 51. 某英文报社正在举办题为“E-books or Paper Books?”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面： ● 你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？ ● 理由是什么？
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2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考
（课程代码 00015）
第一部分：阅读判断
1—5: ABCAC 6—10: ABCBA 第二部分：阅读选择 11—15: CAADB
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子 16—20: CBADF 21—25: DFBCA 第四部分：填句补文 26—30: FACBD 第五部分：填词补文
31—35: GKIJA 36—40: BLDHE 第六部分：完形补文
41.planned 42.thoughts 43.worried 44.longer 45.really 46.unclear 47.behavio(u)r 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily 第七部分：短文写作 51.范文（略）
1）评分原则。本题总分为30分，按5个等级打分。本题按照总体评分打分，阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。
打分时，先根据文章的内容要点、篇章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。
应避免分数的集中趋势，即不能只给中间档次的分数。该打高分时就应打高分（包含满分）；该打低分时就应打低分（包含零分）。
拼音和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。打分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英式、美式拼写及语言用法均可以接受。
如书写较差影响交际，将分数降低一个档次；如字数明显少于要求，应将分数降低一个档次。 2）评分标准
第一档 25—30分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务。 ●清楚的表达了全部内容要点
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●运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求 ●语言运用较为准确、恰当。
第二档 19—24分：完成了试题规定的任务。 ●清楚的表达了全部或关键内容要点。
●运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。 ●语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。 第三档 13—18分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ●提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。 ●运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。 ●存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解。 第四档 7—12分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。 ●遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点。 ●语法结构和词汇的运用能力较差。 ●语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。 第五档 1—6分：未完成试题规定的任务。 ●明显遗漏内容要点。
●语法结构和词汇的运用能力很差。 ●语言错误很多，严重影响理解。 0分档：
●未作答;或虽作答，但词不达意;或书写了与任务无关的内容。
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