发布时间 : 星期六 文章(完整word版)2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案,推荐文档更新完毕开始阅读d24c160741323968011ca300a6c30c225901f0a0
Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport——an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride- hailing(叫车) services.
A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure
(基础设施) and operations40%by2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题).But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.
Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people，and
more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it. 47. According to the author，attention should be paid to how driverless cars can__________.
A. help deal with transportation-related problems B. provide better services to customers C. cause damage to our environment D. make some people lose jobs
48. As for driverless cars，what is the author's major concern？ A. Safety. B. Side effects.
C. Affordability. D. Management.
49. What does the underlined word “fielded” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ A. Employed. B. Replaced. C. Shared. D. Reduced.
50. What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars？ A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do We Get Angry？
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it， but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior，and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events，personality traits（特征），and our assessment of situations. 51
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more._52 The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one's personal history and psychological traits.
Each person. no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that conncct with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
____54 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的)outlooks on situations can create anger.
____55 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well. B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger. C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分) 第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他
对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎； 2.推荐他上哪所大学; 3.建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意:1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Li Hua
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内) 第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英 文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。 注意:词数不少于60。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）
英语参考答案
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 单项填空