发布时间 : 星期五 文章青浦区初中英语学科教学基本要求(新牛津8B)更新完毕开始阅读d2e2af062e60ddccda38376baf1ffc4ffe47e288
17、the Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道
18、enable sb to do 使得某人得以做某事 19、*an agricultural region 农业区 20、grow crops/grapes 种植庄稼/葡萄 21、such as 例如, 诸如 22、make excellent wine 酿造优质的葡萄酒 23、*the most scenic area 风景最美的地区 24、visit the old castles 参观古堡 25、the kings and queens of France 法国的国王王后 26、used to do 过去常做某事 27、see the influence of France 看到法国的影响 28、in some ways 在某些方面 29、provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 30、other popular French products 其他受欢迎的法国产品 31、a leader in art and culture 艺术和文化的权威 32、young students from different countries 来自各国的年轻学者 33、*further one‘s studies 进修深造 34、throughout / all over the world 全世界 35、organize French film festivals, exhibitions, and concerts
举办法国电影节、展览会、音乐会
36、be organized 被组织
37、special attraction for children 孩子们的特殊游览胜地 38、be similar to 与……相似 39、look forward to + n/doing 期待做某事 40、keep out enemies 驱逐敌人 41、one of the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇迹之一 ? 词性
1.
*France (n.) 法国 -- *French (adj.) 法国的, 法语; – *Frenchman(pl. Frenchmen)法国人
2. Britain (n.) 英国 – British (adj.) 英国的 – the British/ Englishman （英国人） 3. wide (adj.) 宽的 – widely (adv.) 广泛地 – width (n.) 宽度 – widen (v. ) 拓宽 4. attract (v.) 吸引 -- attractive (v.) 有吸引力的，有魅力的 -- attraction (n) 有吸
引力的事或物
5. able (adj.) 可能的--- enable (v.) 使能够; 使有机会--- *ability ( n) 能力
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6. *agriculture (n.) 农业---*agricultural (adj.) 农业的
7. *scenery (n.) 景色---*scene (n.) 场景---*scenic (adj.) 风景优美的
8. leader (adv.)领导者，权威，先驱---lead (v.)领导，带领---leading (adj.) 领导的;主要的,第
一位的
9. culture (n.) 文化； ---cultural (adj.) 文化的
10. organize (v.) 组织--- organization (n.) 组织--- organizer (n.) 组织者 11. *excellence(n.) 优秀, 卓越--- excellent (adj.) 极好的,卓越的 12. bakery (n.) 面包房---- bake (v.) 烘烤---- baker (n.) 面包师 13. exhibition (n.) 展览会---- *exhibit (v.) 展出，陈列
14. tourist (n.) 游客 ---- tour (n.) 旅游 ---- *tourism (n.) 旅游业 ? 拓展词汇
France, French, Paris, heading, headline, destination, agricultural, wheat, vineyard, scenic, further, the Loire Valley, the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe, EuroDisney， nickname， the English Channel, the Channel Tunnel, the leaning Tower of Pisa,
? 句型
1. Franc is calling.
2. This year, why not spread your wings and visit France? 提供建议的表达方式：
Why not do … ? = Why don't you/we do …? What about / How about doing… ? Shall we do …? Let‘s do …, shall we? Let‘s do ….
表示接受或赞同建议： Why not?
Good idea! ( It sounds like a good idea!) It sounds great!
3. use to do something, be used to doing something, be used to do something 这三个词组容易混淆
use to do something 表示过去常常做某事，而现在可能已经不再继续。如：
My father used to smoke a lot until the doctor told him there was a lung problem with him.
be/get used to doing something 表示现在习惯于做某事 The Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
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be used to do something = be used for doing 是被动语态，表示―被用来做什么‖的意思， Plastic can be used to make all kinds of things.
4. Now that / Since winter is behind us, many people are thinking about…. 表达显而易见的原因
5. It offers many of the same attractions as the Disney parks in the USA.
6. Every year, French film festivals, exhibitions and concerts are organized throughout the world.
7. With its world-famous landmarks…, Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 8. If you are taking your children with you, remember that …
If you want to go on to visit Britain, you can now do it without flying or taking a ferry. 9. Asking for and giving directions
Ask for directions: How do I get to
Can you tell me the way to the ferry pier? Where is
可补充：Could you tell me how I can get to the ferry pier? Could you tell me where the ferry pier is? Give directions:
Take the first turning on the right. second left.
Walk to the end of the road. Traffic lights.
You‘ll see the ferry pier in front of you. on your right.
across the street on your left. 可补充：Walk/ go straight forward/ ahead.
Walk along/ up/ down the street (until you see the ferry pier on your right). 语法： 1.Articles:
1）. 不定冠词（Indefinite Article）a / an的用法
如：A computer works more accurately than a human brain. (表示一类人或事物) What is he? He's an artist. (表示人的身份或事物的性质) Give me a pen, please. (泛指)
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There is a beautiful garden behind the house. (表示数量，有―一‖的意思) a / an用在一些习惯用语中，如：have a good time, in a hurry, have a break, for a while, a pair of, have a look，with a smile，take an active part in 等。
2）. 定冠词（Definite Article）the 的用法
如：I have a cat and a dog. The cat is white and the dog is brown. (再次提到的人或物前)
The lady in black is our English teacher. (特指) Excuse me. Where is the bank？ (谈话双方共指的)
The Nile is the longest river in the world. (在形容词最高级前) Our classroom is on the third floor. (序数词前)
The sun is far bigger than the earth. (宇宙中独一无二的)
The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. (江河、海洋或山
脉前)
Pudong is in the east of Shanghai. (方位前) I practise the piano every day. (乐器前面)
We should help the poor. (加在形容词前表示一类人)
the 用在一些习惯用语中，如：in the morning, the day after tomorrow, listen to the radio, at the moment, go to the beach, by the way 等。
3）. 一般不用冠词的情况（Zero Article）
如：We study maths, Chinese, English and so on. (学科名称前)
December 25th is Christmas Day. (日期或节日前) I was born in July. (月份或星期等前)
We‘re going to have a picnic this coming Saturday. （在this，those，my，whose，next，last，some，any，every，each等词前） Snow is white. (不可数名词，如物质名词和抽象名词前） （比较：The snow on the ground is thick.特指） What do you have for breakfast？ (一日三餐前) We play football after school every day. (球类运动前) What can I do for you，madam? (称呼、头衔或职务前)
某些不用冠词的固定词组，如：by train / motorcycle, at night, after class, at home, in trouble, go to church等。
2. Conjunctions 连词
并列连词: and, but so, or,
Study hard, and you ?ll get good marks. He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. It was rather late, so we decided to go home. Will you spend your holidays there or stay at home?
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