发布时间 : 星期六 文章新概念第二册1-14课笔记lxl更新完毕开始阅读d407d53783c4bb4cf7ecd1a8
receive:客观的收到
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it. take 也可以作收到 take the exam : 接收考试; take advice接收建议 receive/have
receive/have a letter from somebody.
★firm n. 商行, 公司 company
★different adj. 不同的 ★centre n. 中心 ★abroad adv. 在国外 副词, 直接和动词连用 go aroad 去国外 live abroad 国外定居 study abroad 国外学习
【Text】
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行
First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. 参考译文
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信, 他正在澳大利亚. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了. 蒂姆是个工程师, 正在一家大公司工作, 并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了. 他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车, 现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯. 他不久还将到达达尔文去, 从那里, 他再飞往珀斯. 我弟弟以前从未出过国, 因此, 他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心.
【课文讲解】 读音语调要顿拙一些
received a letter from just和完成时连用
months one month[????] two months[?????] 注意读音 将/?/省略 I'have arrived in Beijing. (has been)arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用 He has been in Beijing for one year. has been + in 地点
He has been in America for tow years. 连读
work for work in 强调地点 work for强调work I am working for a school.
I am working in the New Oriental school.
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a great number of 类似于, 约等于a lot of a great number of 后面一定要加可数名词复数 a lot of 可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 I have a lot of friends
I have a great number of friends. has gone to :去了某地没回来
has been to :曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方 Have you been to Paris? soon:很快(时间) from there:从那地方起
from 即可以加时间又可以加地点 from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing fly to Perth: go to Perth by air
before——副词, 在此之前 现在完成时态的标志 find trip exciting
find +宾语+形容词做宾补 find the room clean find her happy
is finding I'm finding... . . We‘re finding... ...在口语中经常使用
〖语法精粹〗P4
下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时 believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire
arrive不能和断时间连用
用进行时态表示将来时态的 : go, come ,leave ,arrive
第3课关键句型 : 一般过去式 第4课关键句型 : 现在完成式 第5课 : 一般过去式和现在完成式的相同点, 不同点, 用的时候要注意什么 下面几个词一出现就标志着完成式 : just before already
receive take(拿 带, 一般不作收到用) 他到某地有多久了. He has been... ...
I have been here for three years. find:发现, 找到 find the book dirty find+n.+a.(宾补)
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
3 Tim is in Australia. He went ______ Australia six months ago. a.to b.in c.at d.into
at...表示位置 be at...(典型表示位置的介词短语)
go to...只要有to这个感念, 它的后面一定要有宾语, go to the theater
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go in...(in 做副词)很少加宾语 He went in.
go into...有去向的动作, 还有进入的动作 go into the room move:搬家 move in:搬进来
move to the new house:正在搬 move into :搬进去了
4 Tim is in Australia. How long ______ there? a.is he b.has he been c.has he d.was he how long...对段时间提问, 跟现在完成时相连 have+动词的过去分词
§Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★pigeon n. 鸽子
It's not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错＝None of my busness.
★message n. 信息 information...不可数
leave sb. a message:给...留便条 I'll leave you a message.
take a message for sb: 替...捎口信
Can I take a message for you? 你能替我捎个口信吗? Can you take a message for me? 打电话 :
Hello!--?May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?--?Can you take a message for me?
★cover v. 越过 cover:覆盖
cover+距离 : 越过 cover the distance
★distance n. 距离 distant:(a)远距离的 importance:(n.)重要 important:(a.)重要的 difference : (n.)不同 different:(a.) 不同的 keep distance:保持距离 Can I share this table? Can I join you?
★request n. 要求, 请求 request for: 对...有请求, 有需求 I have a request for the cake.
request sb.to do sth...要求某人做..＝ask sb.to do sth.
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require sb.to do sth.
you are required/asked to do...对人要求习惯用被动语态
★spare part 备件 ★service n. 业务, 服务 serve:(v.) 服务, 接待 service:(n.)服务, 业务
at your service-?glad to be at your service-?I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳. ——Thank you.
——You are welcome.(下次又需要再来找我)/Not at all.(根本完全不用谢)/That's (all)right.(绝对正确, 绝对过时)/(It's) My pleasure.(我很高兴这么做, 把自己放得很低, 把对方抬得很高)/That's ok.(类似于That's (all)right.)
——Thank you for your listening.在讲课, 演讲结束时说, 即感谢大家的合作的概念 应以鼓掌回应.
情急之下, 可通用以下 : —No thanks. －No sorry.
【Text】
Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞
First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题. What does‘No wrong numbers’mean?
Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service. 参考译文
詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部, 现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部. 平赫特离锡尔伯里只有5英里, 但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机, 所以他买了只鸽子. 昨天, 一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫特带到锡尔伯里. 这只鸟只用了3分钟就飞完了全程. 到目前为止, 斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件. 就这样, 他开始自己的私人 ―电话‖ 业务.
【课文讲解】
garage[????????????????????????????]:车库, 车行, 两种读音要注意 another:其它的很多个中的一个 other: 其它的 the other:
Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury. Bus stop is only one mile from school/here. Bus stop is only one mile (away). --How far...? 多远
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