发布时间 : 星期二 文章2014届高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版更新完毕开始阅读d71e4af14afe04a1b071de75
②It is a cottage built entirely of bamboo. ③The pipes were built into concrete. ④Now we must build on our success in Italy. ⑤Try and build up his confidence a bit.
(2)Taking exercise helps us ________ our body and keep a clear mind. A．put up C．set up 答案 B
解析 句意为：锻炼身体帮助我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒。build up逐渐增加；增强，符合句意。 归纳拓展
be built of用??建成
build...into把??嵌建、装入 build on在??基础上发展；增扩建 8lead to
双语释义 导致；造成(后果)(result in)；通往(go in a particular direction) 学情诊断 (1)同义词语替换
It is said that a cigarette end led_to the forest fire.caused/resulted_in
(2)I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.. (2012·湖北，24) A．lead to C．turn to 答案 B
解析 句意为：我很高兴你能亲自到这里来处理这件事。B项意为“处理”，符合句意。A项意为“导致”；C项意为“向??求助”；D项意为“参考”，都与句意不符。 归纳拓展
lead sb. to do sth.致使某人做某事
lead sb. to...带领某人到某处；使某人得出结论 lead the way带路，引路 in the lead处于领先地位 take the lead带头，领先 易错提示
lead to中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
B．see to D．refer to
B．build up D．make up
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写作句组 满分作文之佳句背诵
a．However，they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
(2011·江西)
b．It’s love and concern that have brought about the great changes. (2011·福建)
c．Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke，which causes 100,000 deaths (2010·广东)
d．Using the mouse for a long time may lead to painful wrists and fingers. (2009·江苏)
9keep...free from/of使免受影响、伤害等；使??不含有害物学情诊断 完成句子
(1)It was several weeks before he was_completely_free_from/of_pain (完全不疼了)． (2)Her illness has_kept_her_away_from_work (使她上不了班) for several weeks. (3)The Chinese Central Government keeps_the_farmers_free_of_farming_tax(免除了农民的农业税)．
归纳拓展
be free from/of不受??影响的；不含(有害物)的 keep (sb.) away from/keep (sb.) off(使)远离；使不接近 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep (oneself) from doing sth.忍住(克制住自己)不做某事
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What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat？ 如果明天突然没有米吃了，你认为将会发生什么？ 句型公式：特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序 学情诊断 (1)翻译句子
①为什么你认为他是成功的？
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per year.
Why_do_you_think_he_is_successful? ②你认为他们何时会给出答复？
When_do_you_think_they_will_give_an_answer? ③你建议他们应该怎样解决这个问题？ How_do_you_suggest_they_solve_the_problem?
(2)When ________ declare our marriage to our friends? A．do you think we should B．do you think should we C．you think we should D．you think should we 答案 A
解析 插入语do you think 要放在特殊疑问词when之后，do you think之后要用陈述语序。 归纳拓展 1do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/suggest/expect 等可用作插入
语，要放在特殊疑问词之后。其后用陈述语序，其后不加that。 2do you suggest 之后要用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
2单元语法：v.-ing作主语和宾语 学情诊断
用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1)Learning (learn) new words is very important for me.
(2)Being (be) a guest in an American home will be a good experience for me. (3)We must try to avoid repeating (repeat) the same mistake.
(4)We’ve got to think of ways of changing (change) people’s habits. (5)Being_exposed (expose) to the sun will make you burnt.
Ⅰ.语境填词 错误!
1．He has been struggling for success in business.
2．At that time，many people went hungry in many parts of the countryside. 3．The confusing speech that he made at the meeting left us all confused. 4．Much to my regret，I can’t attend the party.
5．I no longer have the support in the committee.I have therefore decided to resign.
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6．90% of the products are exported to Europe.
7．Dr. Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
8．The news of her death circulated quickly.
9．They’ve reduced the prices in the shop，so it’s good time to buy. 10．The spokesman refused to comment on the matter. Ⅱ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分 1．I’ve been working here for 30_years.3_decades
2．At that time, hunger was a troublesome problem in the countryside.disturbing 3．We do not own the building.Thus，it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it.Therefore
4．Because_of his help, we successfully got what we needed.Thanks_to
5．The chemicals in the food supply stay_and_become_more in your body over time.build_up
Ⅲ.微写作(17)
写作素材
1．饥饿曾是个困扰人的问题。
2．在过去的十年里，农民们成功地抵制了土地的沙漠化。 3．有了新的农耕技术，谷物和其他粮食的产量都增加了。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Hunger used to be disturbing in this area.In the past decade, farmers succeeded in the struggle against the expanding desert.Equipped with new farming methods, their output of grain and other crops has increased.
Ⅳ.微语法(17)——非谓语动词作主语 (课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when it’s better________silent.
(2012·浙江，3)
A．remain
B．be remaining D．to remain
C．having remained 答案 D
解析 句意为：不论一个健谈者多么聪明，有些时候最好还是保持沉默。复合句中when引导的从句的主语为形式主语it，此时真正的主语可以为主语从句或不定式。
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2．________ a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful. (2012·上海春招) A．Kicking
B．Kicked
D．Kick
C．Having kicked 答案 A
解析 考查动名词作主语。句意为：在湿滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤你的脚。 3
．
It’s
important
for
the
figures________regularly.
(2011·北京，25) A．to be updated C．to update 答案 A
解析 句意为：对数字进行定期地更新非常重要。分析题干可知update与the figures之间为被动关系，故排除C、D两项；又因为这里谈及的是日常规律性的事情，因此应该用一般式，故排除B项。
4．________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A．The president will attend B．The president to attend C．The president attended D．The president’s attending 答案 D
解析 v．-ing形式作主语。
5．________ twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A．Examining B．Examined C．Being examined D．Having been examined 答案 C
解析 句中缺少的是主语，过去分词不作主语，故排除B项；从整个句子意思来看examine需要用被动式且用其一般式即可。
B．to have been updated D．to have updated
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