发布时间 : 星期一 文章2019年上海市宝山区高考英语二模试卷更新完毕开始阅读d71e69d9876fb84ae45c3b3567ec102de3bddf6b
C． Fun is another form of happiness． D． Money doesn't always mean happiness． 【考点】16：长对话理解．
【分析】略 【解答】ACD 【点评】略
13．（4分）（1）A． Because there were too many vehicles on the road． B． Because the driver in front of her caused an accident． C． Because she almost got into an accident this morning． D． Because the drivers didn't use polite manners while driving （2）A． He doesn't care much about it． C． It's just for inexperienced drivers． B． He pays special attention to it． D． It's really a big deal to him．
（3）A． He thought she was mindful of other drivers． B． He became too angry to keep calm for that． C． He really felt very grateful when he heard it． D． He thought she shouldn't have said like that． （4）A． Buy a car． B． Change her job． C． Take bus often． D． Learn driving etiquette． 【考点】16：长对话理解．
【分析】略 【解答】CADC 【点评】略
Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularyDirections：After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the otherblanks， use one word that best fits each blank.
14．（15分）Curiosity is part of human nature． Children are famous for wanting answers（1） to tons of questions． People keep reading or watching（2） because they want to find out what happens． But curiosity also provides many practical benefits．
Learning is easiest if you have a genuine desire for knowledge． Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question．
Many of history greatest discoveries（3） were made （make）by curious people． People wondered （4） how processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more effectively． Thanks to their curiosity， people now know far more about the world and have useful technology （5） to help （help）them．
Even if you don't plan to be an inventor of researcher， curiosity can still help you in the classroom． If you develop the joy of learning， classes will become more fun． And you'll excel because you will be fully engaged in the process of learning． Even if you're no longer a student， curiosity will make you better （6） informed （inform）and thus a more capable worker．
What do you do if you're not already curious？ Fortunately， curiosity is a skill that can be improved． If you act like you're curious， you'll quickly start to actually feel curious． Often， the more you learn about a topic the （7） more interesting （interesting）it becomes．
As you learn about a topic， gather information from as many sources as possible． Read a variety of books， watch or listen to lectures and ask questions． Don't always get your information from the same source． Instead， learn to appreciate facts that different people know and the different opinions （8） that/which they express．
Ask a lot of questions， Remember， everyone knows （9） something that you don't． Find out what that is， and ask about it． This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge．
In the classroom or out of it，（10） developing （develop）curiosity is sure to be worthwhile．
【考点】N6：语法填空．
【分析】本文讲述好奇心是人类天性的一部分．并且讲述好奇心所带来的许多实际的好处．
【解答】1． to，考查固定搭配，the answer to …的答案，故填介词to．
2． because，考查连词，根据句意：人们一直在阅读或观看，因为他们想知道发生了什么，故填because引导原因状语从句．
3． were made，考查时态语态，句子主语和make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述已发生的事情，所以用过去式，故填were made． 4． how，考查连词，表示\如何\，故填how引导宾语从句． 5． to help，考查不定式，作目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to help．
6． informed，考查过去分词，make的宾语和inform之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填informed．
7． more interesting，考查比较级，the more…the more…越…越…故填比较级more interesting．
8． that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中作宾语，故填which或that引导．
9． something，考查句子结构，句意为：大家知道你不知道的某些东西，句子中缺少宾语，所以用something作先行词，that引导定语从句．故填 something． 10． developing，考查动名词，作主语，所以用动名词．故填developing．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
Section BDirections：After reading the passage below， fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word canonly be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 15．（10分）
A． accessing B． nonessential C． Apparent D． technology E． assigned F． contact G． particularly H． addiction I． associated J． automatically
K． contributing
When was the last time that you dialed a phone number from memory？ It probably depends on how long you've been using （1） D like a cellphone． While some generations can
recall the days of memorizing phone numbers，it's possible that members of Generation Z have never had to remember a single （2） F ． Why is this？ Because smartphones offer quick and convenient ways for storing and （3） A information． There is no need to memorize anything． But this isn't without consequence． As digital devices develop， more and more users' heavy reliance on them may be having disabling effects．\（失智）\the term being used by medical professionals to identify some of these effects．
Some professionals like Jim Kwik， an expert in memory improvement and optimal brain performance， are taking a closer look at this effect． Kwik describes digital dementia like this：\…we're （4） K our brains to our smart devices． We're so reliant on our smartphones that our smartphones are making us stupid． As medical studies chart the decline in memory and cognitive skills among smartphone users， a connection is made between symptoms（5） I with dementia．\
The seriousness of overuse becomes （6） C when you consider just how young smartphone users are becoming． Author and speaker Simon Sinek points out that young minds\not ready for it! Their minds cannot cope with the dopamine（多巴胺）．\， the overstimulation of screens and sounds lead to （7） H more often than not． So now parents， teachers and managers are asking how to handle the influx（汇集）of young people with this kind of addiction．
●First， monitor your cellphone use． Keep downloading applications like Forest or Checky． Then cut back on any（8） B usage． Set a specific goal of how much you think you should use your phone．
●Determine （9） E areas for cellphone use． For example， while you're at home， only allow yourself to check your phone somewhere like a home office． This way， the time in between tasks isn't （10） J filled with staring at your screen． 【考点】N8：选词填空．
【解答】DFAKI CHBEJ
Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C， and D. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
16．（30分）Serendipity ﹣ an unexpected delight ﹣ is the word that comes to mind when