发布时间 : 星期四 文章2017年天津市高考英语试卷更新完毕开始阅读d787d0a9ed3a87c24028915f804d2b160b4e86e6
意为\秘密地\，均不符合文意． 故正确答案为C．
20．B 考查形容词词义辨析 根据上文 my weight problem began to affect me seriously 可知，体重已经严重影响了\我\的生活，\我\不想余生都有额外的（extra）赘肉伴随．ideal 意为\理想的\，normal 意为\正常的\，low 意为\低的\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B． 21．A 考查动词词义辨析 结合句意，那一年，\我\参加（attend）了一个研讨会，\我们\被要求创建一个能触及世界的项目．organize 意为\组织\，根据下文，\我们\被要求创建…可知不是\我\组织的研讨会．recommend 意为\建议\，mention 意为\提及\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
22．B 考查名词词义辨析 结合句意，研讨会领导分享了她的成功（success）故事﹣﹣她不仅有125磅，还为无家可归的孩子筹集了25，000美元．folk 意为\民族，人们\，adventure 意为\冒险\，science 意为\科学\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
23．C 考查动词词义辨析 结合句意，受她的故事的影响（influence），\我\创立了 As We Heal．\惊讶于她的故事\和\创立 As We Heal\没有直接关系，所以排除A项．amuse 意为\娱乐，逗乐\，disturb 意为\打扰\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
24．A 考查名词词义辨析 结合句意，\我\创立了 As We Heal，它是个 World Heals 项目（project）．business 意为\商业\，system 意为\系统\，custom 意为\习惯\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
25．D 考查介词短语辨析 结合句意，\我\的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元来支持（in support of）30年前发起的一个消除饥饿的运动．in search of 意为\寻找\，in need of 意为\需要\，in place of 意为\代替\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
26．D 考查动词词义辨析 结合文意，这种治愈自己并且治愈世界的完美方法突然出现（strike）在\我\的脑子里．strike 意为\击打，使突然想到\，这里形容\我\脑子里突然想到这个方法，符合文意．scare 意为\惊吓，使害怕\，consider 意为\考虑\，confuse 意为\使迷惑\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
27．A 考查连词辨析 结合文意，当（as）\我\开始个人减肥计划的时候，\我\的内心被恐惧填满．until 意为\直到…\，if 意为\如果，假如\，unless 意为\除非\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
28．B 考查动词短语辨析 结合文意，\我\害怕会遇上（run into）以前曾经打败\我\的那些困难．run into 意为\撞上，遇上\，符合文意．get over 意为\克服\，look for 意为\寻找\，put
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aside 意为\把…放在一边\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
29．D 考查名词词义辨析 结合文意，当这些恐惧（fear）萦绕在\我\心头的时候．fear 一词前文直接出现过，这里讲的也是恐惧，故符合文意．excitement 意为\刺激，兴奋\，joy 意为\开心，喜悦\，anger 意为\愤怒\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
30．C 考查名词词义辨析 结合文意，当恐惧围绕在\我\心头的时候，却也有迹象表明\我\正在正确的道路上（path）前进．path 意为\道路\，此处是表示抽象含义，符合文意．row 意为\行，排\，hall 意为\大厅\，street 意为\街道\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C． 31．B 考查动词词义辨析 结合文意，成百上千的人们都进行了捐赠．flood 意为\涌入，流入\，这里用来描述捐款纷至沓来，符合文意．break 意为\打破\，jump 意为\跳跃\，step 意为\前进\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
32．D 考查形容词词义辨析 根据上文作者咨询内科医生，请健身教练可以推断，\我\开始少吃并且吃健康的（healthy）食物．heavy 意为\重的\，full 意为\满的\，expensive 意为\昂贵的\，文中主要是指作者为了减肥吃的健康，但并没有特指吃的昂贵，以上均不符合文意，故排除．故正确答案为D．
33．A 考查副词词义辨析 结合文意，\我\筹集资金的目标也给了\我\动力去有规律地（regularly）锻炼．limitlessly 意为\无限制地\，这里为了作者为了减肥应该是有规律地进行锻炼，而非无限制地，故排除；suddenly 意为\突然地\，randomly 意为\随便地，任意地\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
34．B 考查动词词义辨析 结合后半句 I lost 150 pounds and raised $50，000 可知一年后，\我\达到（reach）了自己的目标．set 意为\设定，制定\，miss 意为\想念，错过\，drop 意为\落下，降低\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
35．C 考查形容词词义辨析 结合文意，\我\拥有了第二次生命，并且将其奉献给了这件有意义（meaningful）并且伟大的事情．stressful 意为\有压力的\；painful 意为\痛苦的\，均不符合文意，排除．peaceful 意为\和平的\，文中的这件事为无家可归的小孩子筹集善款，是非常有意义的，并不特指\和平\，故排除．故正确答案为C．
【点评】非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色．短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词．从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力．因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗
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示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰．因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．
第二部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 36．（12.5分）（2017?天津）Suppose you're in a rush，felling tired，not paying attention to your screen，and you send an email that could get you in trouble．
Realisation will probably set in seconds after you've clicked\．You freeze in horrors and burn with shame．
What to do？Here are four common email accidents，and how to recover． Clicking\
Don't waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet．Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored． Writing the wrong time
The sooner you notice，the better．Respond quickly and briefly，apologizing for your mistake．Keep the tone measured：don't handle it too lightly，as people can be offered，especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture（i．e．incorrect ordering of Chinese names）． Clicking\
You accidentally reveal（透露）to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner，or what holiday you'd like to take．In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，light﹣hearted apology to explain your awkwardness．But it can quickly rise to something worse，when everyone starts hitting\．In this instance，step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down． Sending an offensive message to it's subject
The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger．You write an unkind message about someone，intending to send it to a friend，but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing．In that case，ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry．Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly﹣see it as an opportunity tic hear up any difficulties you may have with this person．
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36．After realizing an email accident，you are likely to feel C ． A．curious B．tired C．awful D．funny
37．If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to A ． A．apologise in a serious manner B．tell the receiver to ignore the error C．learn to write the name correctly D．send a short notice to everyone
38．What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your\？ B A．Try offering other choices． B．Avoid further involvement． C．Meet other staff members． D．Make a light﹣hearted apology．
39．How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email？ D A．By promising not to offend the receiver again． B．By seeking support from the receiver's friends． C．By asking the receiver to control his anger． D．By talking to the receiver face to face． 40．What is the passage mainly about？ C A．Defining email errors． B．Reducing email mistakes． C．Handling email accidents． D．Improving email writing． 【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】文章主要介绍了应对不同的错发邮件的解决方法，向人们传达了及时合理补救的观念．
【解答】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
36．C 推理判断题．结合第二段第二句 You freeze in horrors and burn with shame 可知，你会觉得担惊受怕并且羞愧难当，这是一种很糟糕的感觉．awful 意为\糟糕的\，符合文意．curious 意为\好奇的\，tired 意为\疲倦的\，funny 意为\好笑的\，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
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