发布时间 : 星期六 文章2017年天津市高考英语试卷更新完毕开始阅读d787d0a9ed3a87c24028915f804d2b160b4e86e6
37．A 细节理解题．根据小标题 Writing the wrong time 下的段落的第二句 Respond quickly and briefly，apologizing for your mistake 及第三句 Keep the tone measured：don't handle it too lightly 可知，当你发送的邮件中有错误时，要及时道歉并且态度诚恳．故正确答案为A． 38．B 细节理解题．根据小标题 Clicking\all\下的段落的最后一句的…step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down 可知，此时应该远离键盘不再回复，让所有人都冷静下来，B项意为\避免进一步的参与\，符合文意．故正确答案为B． 39．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段第三句中的 ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry 可知，此时应该尽量与当事人面对面地交谈并道歉，D项符合文意．故正确答案为D．
40．C 主旨大意题．文章开头以发错邮件让我们陷入尴尬麻烦从而引入主题 Here are four common email accidents，and how to recover，文章主要介绍了应对不同的错发邮件的解决方法，旨在向人们传达及时合理补救的观念，C项符合文意．故正确答案为C．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
41．（12.5分）（2017?天津）Fifteen years ago，I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy．After climbing up a hill for a panoramic（全景的） view of the blue sea，white buildings and green olive trees，I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama．
Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view．Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view．
Patient as I was，after about 15 minutes，my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take，I grew frustrated．Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape？Sure，I could have asked her，but something prevented me from doing so．She seemed so content in her observation．I didn't want to mess with that．
Another 15minutes passed and I grew bored．The woman was still there．I decided to take the photo anyway．And now when I look at it，I think her presence in the photo is what makes the
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image interesting．The landscape，beautiful on its own，somehow coms to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it．
This photo，with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who\，now hangs on a wall in my bedroom．What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured（捕捉） and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall？A bedroom，after all，is a very private space，in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized（使…永存）．In some ways，she lives in my house．
Perhaps we all live in each others'space．Perhaps this is what photos are for：to remind us that we all appreciate beauty，that we all share a common desire for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us．
That photo is a reminder，a captured moment，an unspoken conversation between two women，separated only by a thin square of glass．
41．What happened when the author was about to take a photo？ B A．Her camera stopped working． B．A woman blocked her view． C．Someone asked her to leave D．A friend approached from behind．
42．According to the author，the woman was probably A ． A．enjoying herself B．losing her patience C．waiting for the sunset D．thinking about her past
43．In the author's opinion，what makes the photo so alive？ C A．The rich color of the landscape． B．The perfect positioning of the camera． C．The woman's existence in the photo． D．The soft sunlight that summer day．
44．The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand D ． A．the need to be close to nature
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B．the importance of private space C．the joy of the vacation in Italy D．the shared passion for beauty
45．The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon A ． A．a particular life experience B．the pleasure of traveling C．the art of photography D．a lost friendship．
【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者无奈拍摄的一张被女人干扰的照片却显得尤为生动，他也明白了共享的美丽．
【解答】41．B．细节理解题．根据第二段just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view．Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view可知当作者要拍照时一个女人挡住了她的视线；故选B．
42．A．推理判断题．根据第二段Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view可知这个女人可能是在欣赏风景，放松自己；故选A．
43．C．推理判断题．根据第四段And now when I look at it，I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting可知作者认为，是照片中的女人的存在使照片如此生动；故选C．
44．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Perhaps this is what photos are for：to remind us that we all appreciate beauty，that we all share a common desire for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us可知卧室墙上的照片使作者能够更好地理解分享的美丽；故选D．
45．A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Perhaps this is what photos are for：to remind us that we all appreciate beauty，that we all share a common desire for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us可知这段文字可以看作是作者一个特别的生活经验；故选A． 【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
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46．（12.5分）（2017?天津）This month，Germany's transport minister，Alexander Dobrindt，proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles（自主驾驶车辆）．They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost． The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the\：the grey area between semi﹣autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future．
Dobrindt wants three things：that a car always chooses property（财产） damage over personal injury； that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race； and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel﹣to check email，say﹣the car's maker is responsible if there is a crash．
\，\．It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers，he says．
Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers，consumers and lawyers．\（法律责任） issue is the biggest one of them all，\at the University of Leeds，UK．
An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars，introduces earlier this year，insists that a human\．
But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars．\you say‘driverless cars'，people expect driverless cars．\．\﹣no driver．\ Because of the confusion，Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation．
Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own，says Ryan Calo at Stanford University，California．That is happening in the UK and Singapore，where government﹣provided driverless vehicles are being launched．
That would go down poorly in the US，however．\driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here，\．
46．What does the phrase\？ D A．A place where cars often break down． B．A case where passing a law is impossible．
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