发布时间 : 星期日 文章2019年高考英语二轮复习文档：专题三 阅读理解 第三节 题组9更新完毕开始阅读d9e8d38fbfd5b9f3f90f76c66137ee06eef94ed0
2
A
(2017·河西区二模)
Howdidonemanprovethatsmallkindnessesaddup?
MyfamilyfirstmetWallyUrtz，thegentle，modestmanagerofourlocalsupermarket，onawindydaynearly20yearsagojustafterwe’dmovedtoHastings-on-HudsonaNewYorkCitysuburb.Asmywifemadeherwaytothestore’sexit
，，
attendinghergroceriesandtwosmallchildren，Wallyrushedupbesideher.“I’llgetthose，younglady
，
”
hesaidbrightly
，
takingherbagsandleadinghertotheparkinglot.Nowthatmayseemlikenobigdeal—exceptthatthesedaysthingslikethatsoseldomhappen.
Ourstory，asitturnedout，wastypical.AmongHastings’s8,000peoplelivinghere，almosteverybodyhadatleastoneaboutWally’spolitenessandgenerosity.Therewerethetimeshe’dreachintohisownpocketwhensomeonewasshortofmoney
；
thetimeshe’dshowsmallkindnessestosomeonewho’djustlostalovedoneorwhowasinthemiddleofdivorce；themany，manytimeshe’dputhimselfoutforolderpeople.
“
Hejustappreciatedthatwhenpeoplegetolder
，，
theirlivesgetsmaller—theydon’tdrive
theirfriendshavepassedon—andhowmuchitmeanstobetreatedwarmly，”onewoman，KathyDragansaid.“Whenmymotherwasinher80s，itwasatreatforhertogotothestore.”Wallywouldcallouttotheshopclerkandsay，“Yougiveherwhateverattentionsheneeds.”She’dtellme，“He’skindertomethansomepeopleI’veknownallmylife.”
YetfewofusfullyunderstoodwhatWallymeanttothepeople’slifeofourcommunity—untilhewassenttoanotherstore20milesaway.Forsomeunknownreason
theFoodEmporiumchainhaddecidedtoreplace67-year-oldWallyafter26yearsdueto“operationalissuesrelatedtooperatingastorethesizeoftheoneinHastings”．
Noonecouldbelieveit.Wordspreadquickly.Neighborscalledeachotherseekingthefeelingofemotionalcomfort.SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore.Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.Themayortookupthecause.Eventhepolicetriedtosetthingsright.
Agrocerseemsanunlikelyfiguretosetoffsuchanemotionaloutpouring(
流，
2
2
露)．WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWally—amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor—hadonpeople.
语篇解读 本文描写了Wally Urtz先生无私地关心周围的人，尤其是老年人的事迹，以及大家对他的感恩和拥护。 1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A．WallyUrtzisalwaysreadytohelpotherseveryday. B．WallyUrtzisamanwhowantstodrawattentiontohim. C．WallyUrtzhelpedtheauthor’swifeonpurpose.
D．TheauthorhadknownWallyUrtzbeforewemovedtoHastings-on-Hudson. 答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可推知A项正确。 2．ThepurposeofKathyDragan’swordsinParagraph4istoshowthat.
A．inthewholelifeofKathyDragan’smother，Wallyisthekindestpersontoher B．whenpeoplegetolder，theywouldliketolivebythemselves C．Wallyhadalwayscaredabouthelpingtheolderpeople D．youshouldgiveyouroldmotherwhateverattentionsheneeds 答案 C 解析
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“...themany，
manytimeshe’dputhimselfoutforolderpeople.”及第四段内容可知，KathyDragan说的话是为了表明Wally总是关心帮助老年人。
3．What’speople’sreactiontoWallyUrtz’sbeingmovedaway? A．Noonepaidmuchattentiontoit.
B．Manypeopleobjectedtoitindifferentways. C．Thepolicesupporteditwithalltheirheart. D．Themayorthoughtitwasagoodidea. 答案 B 解
析
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
倒
数
第
二
段
中
的
“SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore.Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.”可知，很多人用不同的方式反对WallyUrtz先生的调动，故选B。
4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A．apersoninthegrocerycaneasilyexpresshisfeelingsouttoothers B．apersonfullofwarm-heartednessandhumorhasagreatinfluenceonpeople
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2
C．themayordidn’tlookintothereasonofpeople’semotionaloutpouring D．theauthorhadjoinedintheplanofbringingWallyback 答案 B 解析
推理判断题。结合全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的
“WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWally—amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor—hadonpeople.”可知选B。
5．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage? A．WallyUrtzandOldPeople B．AFoodShoppingGrocer C．WallyUrtz’sBeingMovedAway D．WallyUrtz—aManofEndlessWarmth 答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了WallyUrtz先生对周围的人尤其是对老年人无私的关心，给大家带了无尽的温暖，故D项符合。
B
(2017·河西区一模)
Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.
Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadstoinventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanieswhichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.
Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatentedandhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust
mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstallingthedirtdrain(
排
水
管
，) ，
attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight-light，
inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.
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2
Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus，avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday
whichhelpinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了家用发明以及它们产生的影响。 6．Thefirstparagraphisintendedto. A．stresstheimportanceofinventions B．showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyle C．introducethetopicofthearticle
D．tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals 答案 C 解
析
写
作
意
图
题
。
根
据
第
一
段
内
容
，
尤
其
是，
“Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.”可知，第一段主要介绍了文章的主题，故选C。
7．Accordingtothepassage，peoplemakehouseinventionsto. A．improvethepresentlivingconditions B．earnmoremoneyandgainawards C．accumulatetheirwealth D．meetthenewdemandsofnewscience 答案 A 解
析
推
理
判
断
题
。
根
据
第
二
段
首
句
“Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.”可知，人们发明了许多家居用品来改善目前的生活条件，故选A。
8．Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto.
A．keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperation B．preventyourshoulderfrombeingover-pressured
C．helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpains D．coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike 答案 B 解
析
推
理
判
断
题
。
根
据
第
三
段
中
“Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.”可知，滑动肚带是用来减少肩部压力和防止受伤的，故选B。
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