发布时间 : 星期二 文章2018年高考英语一轮复习 话题语篇专攻练20 环境保护(二)外研版更新完毕开始阅读da128673db38376baf1ffc4ffe4733687f21fc63
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Before the Industrial Revolution, such extremes typically would have occurred only once in every 1, 000 days”和最后一段的第一句话“But since the globe has been warming, such extremes are no longer nearly as rare”可知, 未来这种极端的天气会越来越频繁。 9. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Extreme weather is becoming common now. B. The role of global warming in extreme weather. C. The Earth has suffered from extreme weather. D. Global warming makes the Earth hotter and hotter.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了气候变暖, 造成了更多的极端天气发生等情况, 因此B符合主题。 Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. __1
Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. __2__After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradable—destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. __3__That means harmful material may get into our food supply.
__4__Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also work—where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials.
The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics.
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__5__And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.
But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem. A. Then, fish may eat the plastics.
B. It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use. C. The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.
D. The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.
E. Plastics should be gathered together and reused. F. But people can make a big difference.
G. It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了塑料是造成海洋和海洋水下环境污染的主要原因等情况。 1. 【解析】选D。承接上文, D项讲述了该报告的内容, 故D正确。
2. 【解析】选C。根据上下文的逻辑关系, 扔在河里和其他水域里的塑料制品最终会到达海洋, 故答案选C。
3. 【解析】选A。根据下文句子That means harmful material may get into our food supply. 那意味着塑料可能会进入我们的食物, 那么只能是鱼吃了塑料, 然后我们再吃鱼, 故答案选A。
4. 【解析】选F。下文谈的是人类的影响, 故答案填F, 人类可以起到很大作用。 5. 【解析】选B。上下文都是讲的避免污染的方法, 故答案B才符合逻辑关系。 Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \\ )画掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life. We couldn’t
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live if we didn’t have water. Therefore, some people don’t turn the tap off at once after using it. Some people don’t realize they wash them in the shower too long. Some even throw away bottles full in water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On one hand, every single person’s save water is significance. On other hand, we can use some water we just used to watering plants. We shouldn’t leave the tap running for while we brush our tooth. 答案:
1. 【解析】第一句中的that→which。定语从句中介词后用which。 2. 【解析】第三句中的Therefore→However。表示转折关系。
3. 【解析】第四句中的them→themselves。wash themselves给他们自己洗澡。 4. 【解析】第五句中的in→of。full of充满的, 是固定搭配。 5. 【解析】第七句中的save→saving。person’s后用动名词形式。 6. 【解析】第七句中的significance→significant。系动词后面用形容词。
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7. 【解析】第八句中的On后加the。on the other hand另一方面。
8. 【解析】第八句中的watering→water。watering前的to是不定式符号, 故用动词原形。 9. 【解析】第九句中的for去掉。while是连词。
10. 【解析】第九句中的tooth→teeth。“牙齿”应用复数形式。
①wild adj. 野生的
②hunter
n. 猎人
③prevent. . . from. . . 阻止……发生 ④global warming 全球变暖
⑤greenhouse
n. 温室
⑥account for
说明 ⑦be responsible for
为……负责
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