发布时间 : 星期六 文章2019-2020年人教版2019届高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection Word版含答案更新完毕开始阅读da6e9769710abb68a98271fe910ef12d2bf9a953
第一部分 基础知识
2019-2020年人教版2019届高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection
Word版含答案
1. 意识到保护野生动物的重要性和紧迫性，激发保护野生动物的信心和决心。
2. 掌握保护野生动物的相关知识，了解全球所关注的保护环境、保护地球、保护所有生命的话题。
We should appreciate it that we are living on the earth securely. We are treated with mercy. We can burst into laughter as we like. We know the importance to succeed. But animals have been affected by powerful mankind since humans came into being. According to the common sense, fierce dinosaurs have died out. It's not the ending. In fact, the number of many rare animals is decreasing. It's certain that human race should pay attention to the topic of wildlife protection. We all should protect animal from being hurt and harmed. Everyone has the duty to do so. Although some reserves and natural zones have been set up to help them live in peace, there are still some animals being caught to get their fur and meat. The government in different countries should employ more people so that they can inspect the incidents of hunting and killing of animals. Or we are in danger too. The disappearance won't be distant if we don't treat animals as our friends.
1. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
2. in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 3. in danger (of)在危险中；垂危
4. burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 5. affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭
1. 尽管为了让动物们生活在祥和的环境下而建了保护区和安全地带，仍然有一些动物被捕猎，人们就是为了得到他们的皮毛或者肉。
Even if some reserves and natural zones have been set up to help them live in peace, there are still some animals being caught to get their fur and meat.
2. 每个人都有责任这样做。 Everyone has the duty to do so.
★ wildlife n．野生动植物 ★ loss n．损失；遗失；丧失 ★ reserve n．保护区
★ hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 ★ zone n．地域；地带；地区
★ respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 ★ fur n．毛皮；毛；软毛
★ relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除； ★ laughter n．笑；笑声
★ decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少 ★ mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
★ certain adj.确定的；某一；一定
★ protect...from 保护……不受……(危害) ★ contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 ★ appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 ★ succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任
★ employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) ★ harm n．& vt.损害；危害 ★ come into being 形成；产生 ★ inspect vt.检查；视察 ★ incident n．事件；事变
★ according to 按照；根据……所说 ★ fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 ★ so that 以至于；结果 ★ ending n．结局；结尾
★ protection n．保护
★ distant adj.远的；远处的 ★ importance n．重要(性) ★ powerful adj.强大的；有力的 ★ attention n．注意；关注；注意力 ★ secure adj.安全的；可靠的
一、重点单词需牢记
1. relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除； 减轻痛苦的事物 —Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. —What a relief! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious. ——不要担心，妈妈。医生说只是感冒而已。 ——谢天谢地！我要告诉爸爸并不严重。
in relief 如释重负；松了口气 with relief 轻松地
to one's relief使某人大为放心，使某人深感宽慰 give sb. relief from pain 使人减轻痛苦
Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine. 那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能够缓解头痛。
relieve vt.使宽慰，使放心 relieved adj.放心的，宽慰的
More help in the office would relieve me from some of this responsibility. 如果办公室里再添些帮手，我的负担会减轻些。 We were relieved to hear that she was out of danger. 听说她脱险了，我们的心才放下来。 2. contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍
Today's newspaper contains an account of the accident. 今天的报纸上有一篇关于这次事故的报道。 How much does this bottle contain? 这个瓶能装多少？
When we heard the joke, we were unable to contain our laughter. 我们听到这个笑话时，忍不住笑了。
include 与contain
contain 指包含者是某物的组成部分。 include “包括，包含”。侧重指包含者是整体的一部分。
included和including
included放在被修饰词的后边；including放在其前。 3. appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到
appreciate后可接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。 appreciate ＋ n．/ pron./ doing/ clause appreciate it if/when ...
I really appreciate having the danger of this job.
我真的认识到了这份工作(2)用所给词的适当形式填空
①I don't appreciate__being__treated__(treat)like a second－class citizen.
②I really appreciate__having__(have)time to relax with you on this nice island. 的危险性。
其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。 He would much appreciate it if you could do him that favor. 如果你能帮他这个忙，他将十分感激。
appreciation n．赏识，鉴识，感激 4. succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任
succeed at/in 在……(如某行业)中获得成功
He succeeded in persuading her to give up her part－time job. 他说服她放弃了兼职工作。
success n．成功；成功的人或事 successful adj.成功的，有成就的
Success is a sum of small efforts made each day. 成功是每天付出的点滴努力积累而成的。
A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away. 如果一个社会丢弃了传统，这个社会是不会成功的。 5. harm n．& vt.损害；危害
There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街上发生了火灾，但无人受伤。
harm sb./sth. 伤害某人/某物 do harm to sb. 对……有害 mean no harm 没有恶意
He means no harm by saying what he thinks. 他想到什么就说什么，并无恶意。
harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to 对……有害 二、重点短语需精通
1. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
The custom, passed down from generation to generation, has been dying out. 这个一代代流传下来的风俗正在渐渐消失。
die for ＝ die to do 渴望；很想
die away(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失；停止 die off (家族，种族等)相继死亡；(草木)枯死
die from/of 因……而死(通常指疾病、饥寒、情感等原因) 2. burst into laughter 突然笑起来； 大声笑了出来
Hearing the amusing story, all of us couldn't help bursting into laughter. 听了这个滑稽的故事，我们所有人都忍不住大笑起来。
be bursting to do sth. 急于要做某事 burst into 突然闯入；突然……起来 burst out 大声叫喊；突然……起来
burst forth 突然出现，突然爆发出，突然喊出 He was bursting to show what he could do. 他急着表现一下他的本事。
A broad smile burst forth on his face. 他顿时笑容满面。
burst out laughing ＝burst into laughter burst into tears＝ burst out crying
3. protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)；阻挡；防御
protect against保护……免遭…… protection n．保护
under the protection of... 在……的保护下 Protect your eyes from the sun.
保护你的眼睛不受太阳的伤害。
These tree belts protect 500，000 acres of farmland against shifting sand.
这些防护林带保护了五十万英亩的农田不受流沙的侵袭。