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Cultural differences between China and the West in terms of table manners(从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异)

Cultural differences between China and the West in terms of table manners(从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异) theory science LEY Wei.

Cultural differences between China and the West in terms of table manners

Yu Ling

(Huanggang Polytechnic College Travel

Hubei, Huanggang 438002)

Abstract: from the comparison between Chinese and western table manners tableware use difference, seating arrangements, dining atmosphere, and the difference between table four in terms of the discourse differences in cross cultural communication cultural differences, aims to adhere to their own

At the same time, excellent cultural traditions should be treated with an objective, tolerant and respectful attitude towards foreign cultures so as to be able to communicate

appropriately and appropriately in cross-cultural

communication.

[Key words] table manners culture

CLC number: D8, document identification code: A, article number: 1671-7597 (2008) 0920188-01

Mr. Yi Zhongtian once conducted a subtle interpretation of Chinese and Western culture in the culture on the dining table

The core of Chinese culture is \of western culture is \

Knowledge\each point of the food, drink each other's wine, so as not to put

Our own will on others. Chinese culture believes that the will of individuals must be subordinated to the community

Volition. Since its purpose is intended to human feelings, intended to blood, and its way, etiquette, and naturally to and as

Expensive, so Chinese love dinner, hi total food about harmony. The author believes that in intercultural communication,

Facing the strange culture, because of the way of thinking, living habits and behavior is different, it is inevitable in the process of communication

Clash of cultures. The author carries on the simple comparison from the following four aspects to the Chinese and western table manners

In cross-cultural communication, we can communicate appropriately and appropriately.

First, from the use of Xin. Differences between Chinese and Western culture

Chopsticks, knives and forks are the most basic differences between Chinese and western table manners. Zhejiang University Professor Yu Xiuling: East

Eating tools, chopsticks and knives and forks are different in the West. They are related to the environment. Chopsticks must originate from Yu Youzhu

Son's place. Northern China wood, South bamboo, bamboo ancestor materials have become the most

Raw chopsticks carry raw materials. Knives and forks appear much later than chopsticks. According to the research by Professor Yu Xiu Ling, knife

The original origins of the fork were related to the habits of ancient European nomads, who immediately lived with them

The knife usually cooks the meat and eats it when it is cut. Around the 20th century, in order to improve the posture of

eating

The European talent used a double pointed fork. By eighteenth Century there were only four forked forks. Knife and fork

Chopsticks not only bring about differences in eating habits, but also affect the concept of life between the East and the west. Xiu Ling you

The professor thinks knives and forks must bring food sharing, and chopsticks must go together with family members around the table

Match. From the beginning, the West began to eat, which derived western people's independence, and when their children grew up

The idea and habit of breaking into the world independently. The chopsticks brought together the meal system, highlighting the old and young sit together

The family unit, so that the Oriental people have a strong family concept. The author reminds in use

Chinese and Western dishes are different specifications. Don't play with chopsticks when you eat Chinese food

It's very impolite) not to point or gesture with chopsticks. When Of course, absolutely can not suck or the chopsticks chopsticks inserted in the Steamed Rice, this is taboo (which seems to

funeral

Incense is considered unlucky). There are also some taboos in using knives and forks. With a knife in hand

Don't tell your finger when you're crossing. When speaking or talking, it is appropriate to put the knife and fork on the plate. contraindicated

Serve your own dishes for others. Don't bend picking up falling tableware. Don't cut the food at one time,

Especially with the soup of the food, to a small piece, by all food, and so on.