发布时间 : 星期三 文章2018版高考英语二轮专题复习：“完形填空+语法填空”精准练(二) 含答案更新完毕开始阅读db7592ad78563c1ec5da50e2524de518974bd324
“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练(二)
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018届高三·杭州十五中摸底)If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? The __1__ is not as easy as you might think. This is __2__ the word smart has many meanings. __3__， someone could say you look smart or are __4__ smartly. That means they like what you are wearing and your physical __5__. To use a slang expression, they could say, “You look __6__ cool！”
But if something smarts, it can be __7__ or hurtful, either physically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over (绊倒) a chair and __8__， you might shout, “Ow! That smarts！” Or if a friend says something that __9__ your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the upsetting __10__.
If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke of the fire. Here the word “smarting” means a sharp __11__. But the most common meaning of smart is to be __12__. If someone is smart as a whip, they have the __13__ to think very quickly.
People have __14__ ways of being smart. Some people are __15__ as street smart. They may not have a good education. But they are __16__ in dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But when dealing with people or problems __17__ existing in our world they may not be so smart.
And then there is another __18__ of smart that means to talk or behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might __19__， “Don't get smart with me！” Here, “smart” means to show a __20__ of respect by saying something mean.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如果有人说你很“smart”，你是否知道他们的真实意思？这是一件好事还是坏事？答案可不像你想象的那么简单，因为“smart”一词有很多的意思。
1．A.question C．meaning
B．answer D．choice
解析：选B 此处指对文章开头前两句的问题的回答(answer)。 2．A.why C．how
B．where D．because
解析：选D 根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系，此处指这是因为(because)“smart”一词有很多的意思。
3．A.For example C．At least
B．In fact D．After all
解析：选A 下文中的“someone could say you look smart or ...”是作者举的例子。故For example“例如”，符合语境。
4．A.born C．dressed
B．educated D．treated
解析：选C 根据下文中的“they like what you are wearing”可知此处应选用与衣着相关的“dressed”。
5．A.appearance C．potential
B．fitness D．performance
解析：选A 根据上文中的“say you look smart”并结合语境可知，此处指的是他们喜欢你的穿着和外表。appearance“外观，外表”。
6．A.hopefully C．absolutely
B．casually D．immediately
解析：选C 根据语境可知，此处指的是你看起来确确实实(absolutely)很酷。 7．A.attractive C．novel
B．special D．unkind
解析：选D 根据空后的“hurtful”可知，此处填的词在感情色彩上应与hurtful一致，故unkind“不友好的”符合语境。
8．A.settle down C．fall down
B．lie down D．slow down
解析：选C 如果你不小心被椅子绊倒了，你可能会大喊：“噢！真疼啊！”fall down“摔倒”，符合语境。
9．A.hurts C．matches
B．expresses D．affects
解析：选A 根据上文中的“if something smarts ...hurtful”及下文中的“upsetting”可知，此处指如果你的朋友说了些伤害你的感情的话。hurt one's feelings为固定搭配，意为“伤害某人的感情”。
10．A.incidents C．reactions
B．comments D．attitudes
解析：选B 根据语境可知，这里应填与上文中的“say”相关的名词。comment“意见，评论”，符合语境。
11．A.turn C．pain
B．change D．decline
解析：选C 根据本段第一句可知，“smarting”在句中意为“剧烈的疼痛(pain)”。 12．A.pretty C．intelligent
B．neat D．fashionable
解析：选C 根据上文中的“the most common meaning”并结合平时所掌握的知识可知，intelligent“聪明的”，符合语境。
13．A.desire C．willingness
B．opportunity D．ability
解析：选D 根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是如果某人很聪明的话，他的思维会很敏捷。have the ability to do sth.“能够做某事”。
14．A.effective C．personal
B．different D．creative
解析：选B 根据下文中的“Some people ...”“Other people ...”可知，different“不同的”，符合语境。
15．A.considered C．expected
B．praised D．known
解析：选A 此处指有些人被认为(considered)有“街头智慧”。 16．A.involved C．fortunate
B．interested D．expert
解析：选D 由本句中的“But”可知，前后两句为转折关系，因此这里是在说：被认为有街头智慧的人也许没上过多少学，但他们很擅长与现实生活中的人打交道和处理现实世界中的问题。expert“熟练的，内行的”，符合语境。
17．A.actually C．generally
B．seemingly D．particularly
解析：选A 由本句中的“But”可知，这里表示上了很多年学的人在应对实实在在存在于我们世界中的人或问题时，可能就不那么聪明了。actually“实际上，的确”，符合语境。
18．A.possibility C．definition
B．matter D．prediction
解析：选C 根据下文中的“that means ...”可知，此处说的是smart的另一个定义(definition)。
19．A.complain C．beg
B．warn D．persuade
解析：选B 如果你说一些不尊重父母的话，他们可能会告诫道：“别跟我耍小聪明！” warn “警告，告诫”，符合语境。C项和D项的感情色彩与语境不符。
20．A.lack
B．sense
C．limit D．demand
解析：选A 由上文的“disrespectful”可知，在这里“smart”意味着对别人缺乏尊重。a lack of“缺乏”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Of all the ways to prove yourself, eating hot dogs against the clock is surely the __1__ (strange). Today, speed eating is a big business in the US though. The Hot Dog Eating Contest on Coney Island has become a very popular event, __2__ (attract) TV audiences over 1.5 million.
Over the years, rules __3__ (work) out to guarantee safety and fairness. To be a competitor, __4__ must be over 18. Contests are generally limited to 15 minutes __5__ (avoid) putting too much pressure on the body. Squeezing as much food as possible into your mouth __6__ last few seconds is allowed, but vomiting (呕吐) will result __7__ your immediate removal from the contest.
The best speed __8__ (eat) train their stomachs to expand. However, enlarging the stomach improperly may lead to permanent damage, __9__ such training must be taken seriously. It must take place in a __10__ (care) controlled environment, under the guidance of your doctor.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种奇怪的比赛——吃热狗速度比赛的比赛规则及注意事项。
1．strangest 定冠词the可修饰形容词的最高级形式。此处表示吃热狗比赛是最奇怪的证明自己的方式。故填strangest。
2．attracting 句中已有谓语动词“has become”，所以attract应用其非谓语动词形式；又由于动词attract与其逻辑主语“The Hot Dog Eating Contest”之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填attracting。
3．have been worked 根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，且动词短语work out与主语rules之间构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been worked。
4．you/one 根据语境可知，要想成为参赛者，你/一个人必须超过18岁。故填you/one。 5．to avoid 此处指比赛通常被限定在15分钟之内是为了避免身体承受太大的压力。所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to avoid。
6．the last通常与定冠词the搭配，表示“最后的”。故填the。
7．in 根据语境可知，呕吐会导致你立刻被取消比赛资格。固定搭配result in意为“导致”。故填in。
8．eaters 根据谓语部分“train”和宾语“their stomachs”可知，主语应为指人的复数