发布时间 : 星期五 文章2020年高考英语2.3 阅读理解七选五专题强化训练十三(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读dc089d276e175f0e7cd184254b35eefdc8d315ea
2020高考英语【阅读七选五】专题强化训练十三
Test 1
Dream is strength. The strength can bring us wherever we want to get to and it can bring us a lot of wonders on our way to the place in our dreams.
Dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be moved by your own dream.___1___But should we have our life without dreams? Of course not.
Everyone has his dreams and dreams are especially important to teenagers. As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small，for example， you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.___2___, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Andrew Matthews， an Australian writer， tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life.___3___，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.___4___. In fact，everyone can fulfill his dream. The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream is made up of many small dreams.
You must never give up your dreams.___5___. But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important and face all these difficult is bravely.
A. These kinds of thoughts stop you realizing your dream B. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams C. Once you find a dream
D. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects E. Both big dreams and small ones are very important to our lives F. The world is so real that the dreams seem weak
G. Your talent is one of the most important factors in living your dreams.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了拥有梦想的重要性，以及在实现梦想的过程中，可能遇到的一些困难。
1. F下文But should we have our life without dreams?说但是我们的生活应该没有梦想吗?该空引出下文.F选项“世界如此真实，梦想似乎很脆弱”切题，故选F。
2. C下文what do you do with it?Do you ever try to make your dream come true?说有了梦想， 你该做些什么
呢?你曾经试过让你的梦想成真吗?该空引出下文，C选项“一旦你找到一个梦想”切题，故选C。
3. D下文In fact，everyone can fulfill his dream.说事实上，每个人都能实现他的梦想。由此可知，上文一定会列举一些消极的想法，和or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.并列，D选项“你可能认为你不擅长一些学校的科目”切题，故选D。
4. A下文In fact， everyone can fulfill his dream.说事实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。该空引出下文，A选项“这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想”切题，故选A。
5. B下文But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important and face all these difficulties bravely.讲了在实现梦想的过程中，遇到的一些困难。该空引出下文，B选项“在通往梦想的路上会有很多困难”，故选B。
Test 2
Do you know some surprising innovations(创新) came from World War Ⅰ？ Here are some introductions to you.
Daylight Saving Time
The idea of fiddling with(拨弄) the clock has been around since ancient times, but it was not until World War Ⅰ that governments around the globe officially adopted daylight saving time. Why? To save resources such as fuel and extend the workday for the war effort. 1.________， and the Allies followed shortly after. To clear up confusion about the concept, The Washington Times used a comic strip to explain the first“spring forward” in the United States in 1918.
Blood Banks
2．________， but doctors rarely performed them before World War Ⅰ， when they were accomplished by transfusing blood directly from one person to another. Captain Oswald Robertson, a U．S. Army Reserve doctor consulting with the British army, recognized the need to stock blood before casualties(伤亡) occurred.
Hollywood
With so much of Europe in the line of fire, the European film industry had to scale back(相应缩减) dramatically.3.________. Hollywood was still in its early stage, but its studios soon made fortunes producing wartime movies. The war itself provided material for countless movies in the 1920s and 1930s, including Wings, the winner of the first Academy Award for Best Picture.
Plastic Surgery
4．________. British army surgeon Harold Gillies and his colleagues performed more than 11，000 operations, mostly on soldiers suffering from facial wounds from gunshots.5.________.
There were other innovations made during World War Ⅰ， such as wristwatches, modern passports, zippers, drones, etc.
A．The Germans did it first, in 1916 B．That opened the door for the Americans
C．Blood transfusions(输血) date back to the 1600s D．Gillies’ operation became successful immediately
E．World War Ⅰ left thousands of men scarred and maimed(伤残的) F．Gillies became known as the father of modern plastic surgery G．After World War Ⅰ the blood banks appeared in the United States
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些在第一次世界大战期间出现的创新事物，如夏时制、血库、好莱坞以及整形手术等。
1．A 解析：空格后提到，协约国很快也采用了夏时制。可知A项“德国在1916年率先采用了夏时制”与下文衔接紧密，且都描述一战时的情况，符合语境。故选A。
2．C 解析：空格后提到，但是在一战之前医生们很少给病人输血。可知C项“输血起始于17世纪”与空格后内容形成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。
3．B 解析：空格前提到，由于很多欧洲国家处于战火之中，欧洲电影业的规模急剧缩减。可知B项“这就给美国的电影业打开了大门”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。
4．E 解析：空格后提到，英国的军医Harold Gillies和他的同事给很多在战争中受伤的士兵做手术。可知E项“一战让很多士兵留下伤疤成为残疾”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
5．F 解析：空格前提到，英国的军医Harold Gillies和他的同事给很多在战争中受伤的士兵做手术，这些手术大部分是针对因枪击而面部受伤的士兵。可知F项“Harold Gillies作为‘整容手术之父’而闻名于世”与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F。
[长难句分析] Captain Oswald Robertson, a U．S. Army Reserve doctor consulting with the British army, recognized the need to stock blood before casualties(伤亡) occurred.(第三段最后一句)
分析：本句是一个复合句。a U．S. Army Reserve doctor consulting with the British army作Captain Oswald Robertson的同位语，其中consulting with the British army为现在分词短语作后置定语修饰a U．S. Army Reserve doctor, before引导时间状语从句。
译文：Captain Oswald Robertson是一个美国储备军的医生，他与英国军队商讨，认识到在伤亡发生之前储存血液的必要性。
Test 3 Cold weather is good for you
With winter approaching，people begin to complain about cold weather. ___1___ There's plenty to love about cold weather. And there's plenty of evidence that cooler temperatures can be part of a healthy life.
First，cooler temperatures can help you lose weight. It can also help you sleep better. You might feel uncomfortable at first if you cool your bedroom down. But if you：for example，switch your bedroom temperature from 72 down to 62 degrees gradually over a few weeks，your body will adjust. ___2___I have long kept my winter house temperature at 62 degrees. How did I find that number? Well, I experimented on myself about eight years ago.
___3___I started at 66 and turned it down one degree every few days until 60. I found when the temperature was colder than 62，I couldn't focus. But 62 was perfect. Another benefit for me was that it also kept me clear-headed while working at home.
Interestingly，science also says 62 degrees is the magic number for brain work. ___4___It said 62 degrees was the temperature at which the schoolboy subjects of the study functioned perfectly. And while we're speaking of work and school，other research shows that people study better when the weather outside is“bad”.
___5___But according to a Harvard Health Letter from 2010，proper cold temperatures could be good for skin because it trains blood vessels in the skin to be responsive. So, rosy cheeks! There's no reason to be afraid of winter weather. Hug it and you，too，can enjoy the season.
A. I recently read a1972 study.
B. And you'll save money on energy costs as well C. Many people like to use cold water to wash their face. D. At that time，I worked at home and liked warm temperature. E. Most of us think cold weather leads to dry skin and wrinkling. F. The reason was that I hated spending money on heating bills. G.But if you're active and healthy，it doesn't have to be a negative thing.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者从自身经验出发论证了低温对身体健康的好处，比如：低温可以帮助你减肥。它也有助于你保持清醒，还可以节省取暖费用。且这一论点已经得到了科学的论证，哈佛大学2010年的一封健康信指出，适当的低温对皮肤有好处，因为它能训练皮肤中的血管做出反应。
1. 答案G 解析 根据下文“There's plenty to love a-bout cold weather.”可知， 寒冷的天气有很多让人喜欢的地方， 再根据上文“With winter approaching， people begin to complain a-bout cold weather.”(随着冬天的到来， 人们抱怨寒冷的天气)，可推测空处是提出“寒冷的天气也未必是一件坏事”，故选G项。
2. 答案B 解析 根据上文First，cooler temperatures can help you lose weight. It can also help you sleep better. 3. 答案F 解析未根据上文“How did I find that number?Well， I experimented on myself about eight years ago.”(我是怎么找到这个数字的?八年前我在自己身上做过实验。)可推测，下文是作者描述自己这么做的原因：我讨厌把钱花在取暖费上。故选F项。
4. 答案A 解析根据上文“Interestingly， science alsoisays62 degrees is the magic number for brain work.”(有趣的是，科学也说62度是脑力劳动的神奇数字。)可知，下文要提到科学方面.的研究， science可对应到A项中的study， 故选A项。