发布时间 : 星期一 文章英语宾语从句试题经典及解析更新完毕开始阅读dd68c46e75232f60ddccda38376baf1ffc4fe310
英语宾语从句试题经典及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand? ---Yes, sir!
A．what you are used to liking C．what did you use to be like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。
B．what are you used to liking D．what you used to be like
2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A．which is the best way to improve my grade B．how did you deal with to get the good marks C．what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。
3．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary C．where can I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑
B．if is there a bookstore on River Road D．how could I get a dictionary
问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。
4．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）. A．whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
B．when
C．how
D．why
5．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?
―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there. A．where the bank is C．if there's a bank near here 【答案】D 【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；
if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。
B．how I can get to the bank D．where I can exchange money
6．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer? —Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north. A．where will you go C．how will you go 【答案】B 【解析】
句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。
B．where you will go D．how you will go
7．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there. A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater
B．what can we see in Quancheng Park
C．when they left for the Shandong Museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
D．how we can get to Bon-Garden
句意：——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。
8．--Could you tell me ___________ --- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school B．how far it is from your home to school C．how soon your sister get back from school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。
9．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ? A．why did you get it C．where you got it 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。
B．when will you get it D．how will you get it
10．---Could you tell me ? ---By searching the Internet. A．how you got the information C．how did you get the information 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。
B．why you got the information D．why did you get the information
考点： 考查宾语从句。
11．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about . A．what present I gave him B．if I planned a party for him C．how I will give him a surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
12．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo？ A．where can we go C．how we can go 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
B．where we can go D．how we can go
13．一I wonder________________. - Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。