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专题限时检测(六) 情态动词和虚拟语气
(共3组，限时20分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2017·苏北四市高三一模) France has recently passed a law that says all supermarkets ________donate all of their unsold produce to charities.
A．may C．will
B．should D．shall
解析：选D 句意：法国最近通过了一项法律，要求超市将所有无法售出的农产品捐赠给慈善机构。shall用在条约、规章、法令等文件中可以用来表示义务或规定。
2．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.
—________ it have been their team's victory in the finals? A．Must C．Would
B．Could D．Should
解析：选B 句意：“我不知道是什么让学生们如此兴奋和疯狂。”“是不是有可能他们队在决赛中已经获胜了(的缘故)？”could＋have done表示对过去事实的推测，符合语境，故选B。
3．(2017·扬州高三一模) No wonder some people don't show sympathy for the victim of the accident. She ________have observed the traffic rules.
A．must C．need
B．should D．would
解析：选B 句意：难怪一些人并不同情这次意外的受害者。她本应该遵守交通规则。should have done“本应当做而实际上未做”，符合语境。
4．(2017·南京、盐城、连云港高三一模)He was greatly shocked at the man taking office. Never did he expect that the voters ________be so unreasonable.
A．should C．would
B．could D．might
解析：选A 句意：他对这个人上台执政大为震惊。他从来没有预计到选民竟然如此的不理智。should 此处表示“居然，竟然”。
5．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)—Penny's baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.
—Luckily for her. She ________sick or even died. A．could have got C．must have got
B．should have got D．will have got
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解析：选A 句意：“Penny 的小女儿险些喝了咖啡桌上的家具上光漆。”“真幸运，要是她喝了，那她就会生病，甚至导致死亡。”could have done 表示“过去本可能做却没有做”，符合语境。should have done“过去本应该做却没有做”；must have done“过去一定做过”，表示对过去的推测；will have done“将已经做完”。
6．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三一模)—Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish.
—How much better life would be if we ________to the values of the past! A．were to return C．return
B．had returned D．will return
解析：选A 句意：“如今人们好像变得越来越自私。”“要是我们回到过去的价值观，我们的生活该有多美好呀！”if从句表示对将来的虚拟，所以用were to do, did或should do。
7．(2017·南京、淮安高三一模) After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he ______better.
A．could do C．could have done
B．would do D．would have done
解析：选C 句意：在演讲之后，他在脑海中回忆，思考演讲中本来能够做到更好的地方。could have done表示“本能够做而实际上未做”。
8．(2017·无锡高三一模)—You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the meeting.
—He ________in my apartment. It was vacant as I was abroad then. A．must have stayed C．could have stayed
B．should have stayed D．would have stayed
解析：选C 句意：“你几乎难以想象，在会议期间，约翰很难预定到一间宾馆房间。”“他本可以住我的公寓，因为当时我在国外，所以房子是空着的。”could have done表示“本可以做而实际上未做”，符合语境。
9．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ________the task on schedule.
A．would accomplish B．might have accomplished C．must have accomplished D．could accomplish
解析：选B 句意：很抱歉我不能如期完成。如果设备更好，我或许可以准时完成任务。might have done表示“或许可以做到而实际并没有做到”。
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10．(2017·苏州高三一模)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________ so serious now.
A．has not been C．had not been
B．would not be D．wouldn't have been
解析：选B 句意：如果政府更早些限制车辆的销售，现在交通阻塞和污染就不会这么严重了。本题考查的是错综时间虚拟句的应用，“Had＋主语＋done ...”为省略if的虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟；而“主语＋would not do ...”表示对现在的虚拟。故选B项。
11．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇一模)We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that we ________.
A．need C．can
B．should D．may
解析：选B 句意：我们几乎不可能取悦所有人，我们也没有必要这样做。在It is necessary that ...句型中，从句谓语动词要用“should do”表示虚拟语气。此处省略了动词please。
12．(2017·天津市河东区高三一模)My cousin insisted that she ________ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.
A．sends C．be sent
B．will be sent D．would be sent
解析：选C 句意：我的表姐坚持她应被送去澳大利亚深造。但公司拒绝了她的申请。当insist作“坚持，坚决要求”讲时，其后宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should do”表示虚拟语气，而且should可以省略。故选C。
13．(2017·徐州高三一模)If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river________ so seriously now.
A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted
解析：选B 句意：如果我们早些采取如此有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被严重地污染了。本句从句与过去的事实相反，而主句与现在的事实相反，这里now是解题关键。根据句意可知选B项。
14．(2017·江苏南通一模)Henry would rather his mother ________ in the school where he is studying.
A．not work
B．not worked
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C．didn't work D．not working
解析：选C 句意：Henry宁可他的妈妈不在他上学的学校里工作。would rather后跟句子时，该句应用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的虚拟，用一般过去时，故选C项。
15．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇一模)I could have finished my self-reflection last weekend, but the math classes and exercises ________ all my spare time.
A．take up C．took up
B．had taken up D．had been taking up
解析：选C 句意：我本可上周末就完成自我反思的，但数学课和练习占据了我所有的业余时间。but引导的并列句，以真实的情况表示隐含的虚拟条件。
[模拟题组二]
1．(2017·无锡高三三模)According to the school rule, no child ________be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his own parents.
A．should C．shall
B．must D．can
解析：选C 句意：根据校规，除非有父母陪伴，任何孩子都不可出校门。当与第二、三人称连用时，shall表示规定、允诺、警告等。
2．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇高三二模)—Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come. —Well, she ________say that. She is always making excuses. A．mustn't C．needn't
B．would D．should
解析：选B 句意：“雪莉打电话来说她太忙了不能来。”“噢，她总是那么说。她总是找借口。”would可表示一贯的行为，意为“总是”。
3．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三三模)—I can't think why he ________so angry. I meant no offence.
—It's typical of him to be sensitive. A．should have been C．might have been
B．must have been D．can have been
解析：选A 句意：“我想不到他为什么竟然如此生气。我本无意冒犯。”“他一贯很敏感。”should 此处是“竟然”的意思，用完成式表示“竟然做了某事”，表示惊奇，惊讶，难以相信的语气。
4．(2017·盐城市高三三模)It's a sad fact of life: lies are lies, and sometimes the truth________ lie as well.
A．shall C．can
B．should D．must
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