发布时间 : 星期四 文章2020届高三精准培优专练十 阅读理解----推理判断题(教师版)更新完毕开始阅读e1a21ca9effdc8d376eeaeaad1f34693dbef1072
精准培优专练
2019届高三好教育精准培优专练
培优点十 阅读理解----推理判断
一、 真题在线
Passage 1（2019·浙江卷，A）
Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military(军队的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners, and returns them.
His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A. G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart — he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.
Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: “Who are you? What antique shop?” However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y. “At that point, I knew she meant business,” Zac says. “To drive eight hours to come to see me.”
The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.
Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the one Zac’s mother had found was a family treasure. “This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special occasions(场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,” Adeline says.
As a child, Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so significant. “But as I grew older,” Adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.” Corrado Piccoli’s Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.
Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Corrado’s medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.
21. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？ A. In the army. B. In an antique shop.
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C. From his mother. D. From Adeline Rockko.
22. What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him? A. She was very impolite.
B. She was serious about the medal. C. She suspected his honesty. D. She came from a wealthy family.
23. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart? A. Her parents’ advice. B. Her knowledge of antiques. C. Her childhood dream. D. Her memory of her brother. 【答案】21-23 ABD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Zachariah Fike有一个不同寻常的爱好：他在网上和古董店里寻找旧的军队勋章，然后将这些勋章归还它们的原主人（及其家人）。文章主要叙述了他这一爱好的原由。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart — he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.”可知，当Zac还是一名士兵的时候，在一次战争中他获得了一枚Purple Heart。故A项正确。
22. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To drive eight hours to come to see me.”可以推知，Adeline为了那枚Purple Heart开车八个小时来见Zac，由此可知，她对于这件事是认真地。故B选项正确。
23. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.”和倒数第三段中的“ ‘But as I grew older,’ Adeline says, ‘and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.’ ”可知，这枚勋章寄托了Adeline对于去世的哥哥Corrado的回忆和思念，这是他们家留下的唯一关于哥哥的东西了。因此她很珍惜这枚勋章。故D选项正确。
Passage 2（2019·上海卷，C）
Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning — and the fears of something going badly wrong.
The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of
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reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.
These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs) — most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s — are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.
“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.
Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.
The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.
However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point — which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity — has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.
A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ￡56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.
63. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)? A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors. B. Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risks. C. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet.
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D. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs.
64. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to ________. A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern
B. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more than the budget available C. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed
D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology 65. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants.
B. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy. C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted.
D. a kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors. 66. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage? A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights on B. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactors C. Nuclear’s share of power generation remain stead D. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to success 【答案】63-66 CBAD
【解析】本文属于新闻，主要讲述当前核能开发存在耗资巨大和泄漏风险的问题，因此人们正对这种技术失去信心，但是由于新的核能发电方式AMRs的出现，可能会扭转这种情况
63. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs) — most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s — are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.可知，大多数AMRs需要到21世纪30年代才能商业化使用，也就是说现在还没有投入使用，故选C。
64. 推理判断题。根据第五段“All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.”可知，所有的核电站都没有按期投入使用，也超出预算，故选B。
65. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.”可知，这可以被看作是一个恢复对核能利用的信心的试验场，由此可知，很多人
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