发布时间 : 星期二 文章2020届高三精准培优专练十 阅读理解----推理判断题(教师版)更新完毕开始阅读e1a21ca9effdc8d376eeaeaad1f34693dbef1072
精准培优专练
大
大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣、时间、方式和父母对待阅读的态度给孩子的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。
28. 推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣、时间、方式和父母对待阅读的态度给孩子的影响。故选A。
29. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”可知，几乎不为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。
30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time”可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，即担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。
31. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.”可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们提供重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。即父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读。故选A。
二、对点专练
Passage 1
Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.
Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可) it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?
In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some
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everyone wrote down their
new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests —
personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.
1. What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Completion of the goal. C. People’s acknowledgement.
B. Necessary hard work. D.A sense of satisfaction.
2. What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us? A. Writing down the goal is very helpful. B. Achieving personal goal needs more time. C. Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder. D. Making the goal public makes people less satisfied. 3. How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal? A. By giving figures. C. By making a survey.
B. By giving examples. D. By making comparison tests.
4. What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal? A. You will be more confident. C. You are less likely to realize it. 【答案】1-4 ACDC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了将目标告诉别人之后得到的满足感会让你不太可能完成目标，而将目标保密会让你更努力地完成目标。
1. 词义推测题。“social reality”根据后文“The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done.”可知，是大脑被欺骗感觉目标已经完成了，也就是说“social reality”意味着目标的完成。故选A项。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average”可知，Peter Gollwitzer通过做实验发现没有宣布自己的目标的人坚持完成目标的时间更长，这说明他想告诉人们将目标保密会让人们更加努力。故选C项。
B. You will not gain satisfaction. D. You’ll be much more motivated.
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3. 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Peter Gollwitzer做了一个实验，163个
实验对象都写下了他们的个人目标，然后他们中的一半宣布了他们会实现这个目标的承诺，而另一半没有。然后比较了两种实验对象
的结果。这是一个对照实验。故选D项。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.”可知，将目标告诉别人之后得到的满足感会让你不太可能完成目标。因此如果你将自己的目标告诉朋友，你会不太可能实现这个目标。故选C项。
Passage 2
Increasing numbers of airports, especially in Europe, are promoting a “silent airport” idea. It is to reduce noise pollution, such as airport-wide announcements, without sacrificing timely and helpful updates of information.
International airports were once characterized by their high voices, competing gate announcements and so on. This is all changing. Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International (ACI), says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements. “Passengers can relax while they wait for their flight to board in the common airside lounges(休闲区), and food and drink areas,” she says.
In June, Helsinki Airport in Finland — a country where the tourism slogan(口号) is “silence, please” — became the most recent airport to adopt the silent concept. As part of its commitment to quieting things down, announcements for flights are made only in boarding gate areas.
Lost track of time in the shops? Too bad.
Nobody’s going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional(尤其) emergency circumstances.
Heikki Koski, vice president of Helsinki Airport, says that improved flight information display system and interactive kiosks(交互式自助服务机), together with advances in mobile technology, are changing the way airports communicate with passengers. At Munich airport, InfoGate kiosks allow for video-based face-to-face conversation with a live customer service representative in the traveler’s language of choice. Interactive signs, on the other hand, give directions at the touch of finger. Passengers can tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate walking time to their destinations.
Of course, an airport will never be as silent as a temple. There will continue to be a need for airport-wide
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be restricted to specific gates, as has adopted in Helsinki.
emergency announcements along with boarding calls. But at silent airports, the latter can
5. What is Angela Gittens’ opinion on the silent airport concept?
A. It makes airport noise-free. B. It is intended for passengers’ benefit.
C. It has changed international airports’ reputation. D. It has encouraged the catering industry in airports.
6. What should passengers pay close attention to at Helsinki Airport? A. Their boarding time. C. The shop’s opening hours.
B. Finland’s tourism slogan. D. The “you are here” display.
7. Why is Munich Airport mentioned in the text? A. To show its popularity. C. To prove Heikki Koski’s words. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Silence, please. This is an airport. B. Can airports be as quiet as temples? C. Silent airports all around the world.
D. Technology helps airports become interactive. 【答案】5-8 BACA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的机场尤其是在欧洲，在推行一个安静空港理念。文章介绍了赫尔辛基机场的安静空港理念的推行情况。
5. 推理判断题。根据文章中“Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International, says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements.”可知，安吉拉·吉滕斯表示，机场和航空公司越来越希望营造一种平静、轻松的氛围而不受公告干扰。她认为这对乘客有好处，故选B。
6. 推理判断题。根据文章中“Nobody’s going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional(尤其) emergency circumstances.”没有人会叫你登机，因为只有在非常紧急的情况下，所有航站楼才会发出通知。可知，乘客应该注意他们的登机时间，故选A。
7. 推理判断题。根据文章中“Passengers can tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate
B. To introduce Infogate kiosks. D. To be compared with Helsinki Airport.
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