发布时间 : 星期三 文章新课标人教版高中英语必修3单元综合检测卷(全册5单元5套)更新完毕开始阅读e1d8731eb1717fd5360cba1aa8114431b90d8eb7
C
As a teenager, I hated Physical Education lessons.I was not very good at sports, and I hated team sports because I always felt like I was disappointing the rest of the team. I was always making up excuses to get out of such lessons.
When I started university, I decided to try kung fu. To my surprise, I loved it! It was a friendly club, and in my first year most of us were beginners. I used to go two or three times a week to train. Because it is not a team sport, I didn't feel guilty (内疚的) about not being very good.And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to meet people and talk to them. When I was doing kung fu, I got stronger and quicker. Unluckily, in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time.
When I moved to Italy this year I decided to start doing a combat sport again. I found a great local club that does mixed martial arts (综合格斗) and I love it. The club is more serious than the one at my university and we do lots of practice fights. It is very fun.
When I was a teenager, I would say I just wasn't a sporty person and that I just didn't like sport and never would.Now I know that everyone should try as many sports as possible because there is often something out there for everyone!
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己从不喜欢运动到喜欢运动的经历，说明只要尝试，总会找到适合自己的运动。
8．When the author was a teenager, he ________． A．disliked sports B．often told lies at school C．was poor at his lessons
D．didn't get along with his classmates
A [细节理解题。根据第一段，作者青少年时期讨厌体育课，不擅长运动，经常找理由不上体育课和最后一段的第一句可知选项A正确。]
9．Why didn't the author feel guilty about not being very good at kung fu? A．He had never done kung fu before. B．He didn't do kung fu often enough.
C．People in that club were very friendly. D．His performance didn't affect others.
D [细节理解题。第一段提到作者不喜欢团队运动，是因为感到自己做不好会让队员们失望，再根据第二段作者上大学之后喜欢功夫，因为功夫不是团队运动，不会因为自己做不好影响他人而感到内疚。]
10．What can we learn about the author? A．He went to work in Italy after university. B．He felt regretful over his boring childhood. C．He liked combat sports more than team sports.
D．He didn't do kung fu in the last year of university.C [细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者不喜欢团队运动是因为害怕自己做不好而使其他队员失望，而格斗运动则正好符合作者的心愿。]
11．What might be the best title for the text? A．Why I hated sports B．Why I should do sports C．What I learned from sports D．How I became a sports lover
D [主旨概括题。作者讲述了自己是如何从青少年时期不爱运动到上大学之后爱上运动的，故选项D符合题意。]
D
Lise Meitner was born in Vienna, Austria on November 7, 1878. She was the third child of eight children in the family. Her father Philipp, who was a lawyer, hired personal teachers to teach the children, and she learned mathematics very well. Music was important to the family, and all the children learned to play the piano. The Meitner children were taught to listen to their parents, but to think for themselves.
When Lise Meitner finished school at the age of 14, she could not go to college for higher education, as were all girls in Austria.But, inspired by the discovery of Henri Becquerel, she was determined to study radioactivity (放射性)．
When she turned 21, women were finally allowed into Austrian universities.Meitner was admitted into the University of Vienna; there she was excellent at math and physics and earned her doctor's degree in 1906. She wrote to Marie Curie, but there was no room for her in the Paris lab, so Meitner made her way to Berlin. There she worked with Otto Hahn, but as an Austrian Jewish woman, she was excluded from the main labs and allowed to work only in the basement.
In 1912, the pair moved to a new university and Meitner had better lab equipment. Though Meitner was forced to escape Nazi Germany in 1938, they continued to co-work. Meitner continued her work in Sweden and later they found the phenomenon “nuclear fission (核裂变)”. The discovery, which finally led to the atomic bomb, won Hahn the Nobel Prize in 1944. Meitner, ignored by the Nobel committee (委员会), refused to return to Germany after the war and continued her atomic research in Stockholm into her 80s.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙性说明文。Lise Meitner是一位奥地利女科学家，文章介绍了她对核物理学的贡献。
12．What do we know about Lise Meitner's childhood? A．She received a good education. B．She often went against her parents. C．She showed a great talent for music. D．She lived a hard life with her family.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her father Philipp, who was a lawyer, hired personal teachers to teach the children, and she learned mathematics very well. Music was important to the family, and all the children learned to play the piano”可知，Lise Meitner小时候接受了良好的教育。]
13．Why didn't Lise Meitner go to college after finishing high school? A．She wasn't interested in college. B．Girls in her country were not allowed. C．Her family couldn't afford the school fees. D．She wanted to study radioactivity by herself.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Lise Meitner finished school at the age of 14, she could not go to college for higher education, as were all girls in Austria”及第三段第一句可知，Lise Meitner高中毕业后没能上大学是因为当时在奥地利女孩不允许上大学。]
14．What did Lise Meitner probably realize when working in Berlin? A．She was unfairly treated there. B．She made the wrong college choice. C．She should have kept her identity a secret. D．She should find a better partner than Otto Hahn.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...but as an Austrian Jewish woman，she was excluded from the main labs and allowed to work only in the basement”可知，由于身份的缘故，她被不公平地对待。]
15．What was most probably Lise Meitner's attitude toward the Nobel committee? A．Indifferent. C．Angry.
B．Unclear. D．Supportive.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meitner，ignored by the Nobel committee(委员会)，refused to return to Germany after the war and continued her atomic research in Stockholm into her 80s.”可推断，Meitner对诺贝尔奖委员会对自己的忽视感到非常气愤。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Communication Tips
Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents turn out for the best.
Be honest.
If you're always honest, your parents will be likely to believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time to believe what you tell them. 16