发布时间 : 星期六 文章牛津译林版八年级下册8BUnit1- Unit4期中复习梳理更新完毕开始阅读e4b2a4a0f4335a8102d276a20029bd64793e6232
D. where to go
例2．An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened
例3．She has had the bike for 5 years. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ has she had the car?
例4．-- Have you ever ________ to Holland Flowers in Dafeng, Yancheng. --Yes. I ________ there with my family last April. A. gone; went B. been; went to C. been; went D. gone; was in
【巩固练习】
1．They are talking about how __________ (translate) the sentence into English.
2．--Hello. May I speak to Marry?
--Sorry, she _____ to the supermarket. May I take a message? A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
3．--How long can I ________ the book?
--For two weeks. And you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; keep B. keep; lend C. keep; borrow D. borrow; lend
二、重点词汇
【知识梳理】
1．How long can I keep the books? (P58) 这些书我可以保留多长时间？ keep v. 保留 【辨析】
词汇辨析：borrow, lend和keep的区别：
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
e.g.: Can you lend me your bike?
Who did you borrow the book from?
批注：borrow意为“借进”，常和介词from搭配；lend意为“借出”，常和介词to搭配；keep意为“保留”；borrow和lend为短暂性动词，keep为延续性动词，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。
2．How many books can I borrow at a time? (P58) 我一次可以借多少书？ 1) at a time 一次
e.g.: Giant pandas have only one baby at a time. 【搭配】
2) 与time有关的词或词组
① at times= sometimes= _______________ ② some time _______________ some times _______________ sometimes _______________ sometime _______________ e.g.:
I will invite you to see a film sometime next week. He sometimes goes swimming.
My parents stayed in Nanjing for some time. He has been to the park some times.
3．The first Harry Potter book was a great success in the very beginning. (P58) 在一开始，《哈利波特》第一本书获得了巨大的成功。
1) success un. 成功（抽象意义） cn. 成功的人或者事 e.g.: He is a great success as a writer. Failure is the mother of success. 【拓展】
① vt. succeed _____________________成功地做某事。 e.g.: He succeeded in swimming across the river. ② adj. _____________________成功的 e.g.: He is a successful writer.
③ adv. _____________________成功地 e.g.: He passed the exam successfully. 2) in the beginning 在……一开始 【搭配】
①in the beginning _____________________ e.g.: In the beginning, he wasn’t a boss.
②at the beginning _____________________ e.g.: At the beginning of the meeting, they sang a song together. ③ 相同的用法还有end in the end& at the end of…
4．I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. (P51) 我试图空出一只手，最后设法解开了绳子。 【搭配】
manage to do sth. : _______________________，与_______________________同义；try to do sth. _______________________ 。
e.g.: I managed to see the writer.我设法见到了那个作家。
I try to open the door with the key. 我尽力用钥匙打开门。
【辨析】
try to do sth.倾向于努力做某事，有没有成功不确定
5．I did not know what to say either. (P51)我也不知道说什么。 【辨析】
可以表示“也”的单词或短语有also, too, as well与either均表示“也”，但有以下区别：____________________________________________________________
e.g.: He went there too. We didn't go there either.
I like you as well. You are also a good student.
6．I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over. (P51)我冲着他们大声叫嚷——声音大得使他们所有人跌倒。
1) shout at意为“叫嚷”，一般表示因生气而对某人大喊大叫，带有感情色彩。同样的表达还有：_____________________ e.g.: Don't shout at the boy. He is afraid. 【辨析】
shout to意为____________________ e.g.: He shouted to the man on the other side of the street, “Come here.” 2) make v. 使 ____________________使某人做某事 e.g.: The mother made his son do housework everyday. 3) fall 的词组: 【搭配】
fall over____________； fall off____________； fall down____________； fall asleep ____________
7．After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. (P50) 在我们的轮船触礁之后，我尽可能地游。 1) against【拓展】
①prep: __________________________ e.g.: I pushed against the door and the door opened at last.
② __________________________ e.g.: We all should fight against evil. ③ __________________________
e.g.: Don't drive against the traffic.不要逆向行车。 批注：①prep: 撞击，碰着，与…相撞：
② 相反；反对；违反；违背；逆：
③ 逆行，逆……方向，对着；跟……反方向：
2) as… as sb. can/ could= ________________________ as… as之间可以是副词，也可以是形容词。 e.g.: I open the door as soon as I can. = I open the door as soon as possible. It is not as difficult as I thought.
9．I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. (P48) 我不得不用他们去够冰箱上的盒子。 reach 【拓展】
vt. 到达= ___________
e.g.: She will reach/ arrive at the school at 9:00 tomorrow. vt. 够得到
e.g.: He tried to pick the apples, but he can’t reach it.
10．It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. (P47)它（英国）由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和爱尔兰组成。 be made of ….由……组成
e.g.: Our class is made up of 32 boys and 23 girls. 【搭配】
be made from… 由…… 制成（看不出原材料） be made of…由……制成（看出原材料） be made in… 在……制造
be made by… 由某人制造……
e.g.: The paper made from wood and the tie made of silk are both made by Mr. Smith and are both made in China.
11．--Thank you for your help. -- My pleasure. (P44) --谢谢你的帮助。--不客气。 pleasure n. 荣幸 【搭配】
① It’s one’s pleasure to do sth. 做某事时某人的荣幸。 e.g.: It’s my pleasure to help you. 【辨析】
② my pleasure & with pleasure区分
两者都是客气的回答方式，但是(it’s ) my pleasure通常用于对别人的感谢之词的回答，而with pleasure则是应允帮助别人的回答，即一个是对已经完成的事情的回答，另一个是未做的事情。 e.g.: