发布时间 : 星期四 文章最新人教版英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类(word)1更新完毕开始阅读e67d7c5174c66137ee06eff9aef8941ea76e4bbd
正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
1-5 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5 TODAY JUN 29 SUN JUN 30 MON JUL 1 TUE JUL 2 WED JUL 3 19 °／19 °／12 ° Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More 20 °／12 ° 22°／14 ° Times of 21°／13 °C Mostly cloudy 11 ° Partial sunshine More clouds and sun More Temperature JUN 29 Today Normal Record 6/29/2018 High 21° 21° N/A 26° Low 13° 13° N/A 15° More Historical Weather Data （数据） Sunrise/sunset Sunrise: 6:06 AM Sunset: 7:57 PM Duration: 13:51 hr Moonrise/moonset Moonrise: 9:03 PM Moonset: 9:01 AM Duration: 11:58 hr Astronomy （天文学） （1）What will the weather be like in three days? A. Mostly cloudy. B. Partly sunny. C. Sunny and windy. D. Cloudy and rainy. （2）What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?
A. 21℃. B. 13℃. C. 15℃. D. 26℃. （3）Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?
A. JUN 29. B. JUN 30. C. JUL 1. D. JUL 2. （4）When did the sun rise today?
A. At 6:06 am. B. At 9:03 pm. C. At 9:01 am. D. At 7:57 pm. （5）If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click \
A. More Historical Weather Data B. Astronomy C. Next 5 D. More 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
（1）细节题，根据Partial sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据TODAY JUN 29 21°／13 °C可知最高温度是21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据JUN 29 21°／13 °C；JUN 30 19 °／11 °； JUL 1 19 °／12 °；JUL 2 20 °／12 ° ；JUL 3 22°／14 °，可知最低温度是JUN30 11摄氏度，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Sunrise: 6:06 AM可知早上太阳6:06升起，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Astronomy （天文学） 可知是点击天文学，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.
A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often.
According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors.
At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.
Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime. （1）You can often see cars in advertisements.
A. white B. black C. red D. silver （2）Car buyers choose grey because they .
A. can wash their cars less B. don't need to wash cars C. can pay less money for cars D. don't allow washing cars
（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger
（4）Green cars .
A. make up 11% of the cars sold B. are hard to find all the time
C. were the most popular in the mid 1990s D. were less popular than blue cars in the past （5）In the future, we can .
A. choose cars in all colors B. paint our cars any color anywhere C. buy cars in all colors D. change our car's paint color anytime 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）A （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述车的颜色，以及使用某些颜色的原因。
（1）细节题。根据Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，车的用户选择灰色的车，因为他们可以更少洗车，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.可知，研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全，故选A。
（4）推断题。根据In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色，推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime.可知，将来，我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena's dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. \3 . \dad. \her dad answered. \we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What's more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom.\Serena. \dad. \She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin's yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin's eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 1. A. glad 2. A. you 4. A. and 5. A. helped 6. A. reason 7. A. excited
B. able B. him B. or B. Met B. rule B. tired
C. afraid C. her C. warmly C. so C. visited C. feeling C. sad C. supper
D. sorry D. me D. patiently D. but D. troubled D. excuse D. happy D. dinner D. came out D. sold D. vegetables
3. A. unhappily B. gladly
8. A. breakfast B. lunch 9. A. surprised at B. good at 11. A. lent 12. A. fruit 13. A. plan 15. A. work
B. threw B. drink B. discuss B. study
C. angry about D. worried about C. handed C. meat
10. A. ran away B. turned over C. set off
C. understand D. choose C. preparing D. finishing C. relax
D. play
14. A. refusing B. eating
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述马丁太太年纪大了，不能修剪自己的院子，塞雷娜爸爸答应让女儿塞雷娜帮助修剪，刚开始塞雷娜不太愿意，经过和爸爸谈话后，塞雷娜去帮助马丁太太了，而且通过和马丁太太的交流后觉得爸爸说的话是正确的。
（1）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。A.高兴的；B.能够，能；C.害怕的；D.对不起。由于上了年纪，做不了，be able to 能够，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：他们的老邻居，马丁夫人，不能照顾她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答应她塞雷娜将做这个工作。A.你；B.他；C.她；D.我。此处用her代替 Mrs. Martin，故选C。 （3）句意： 塞雷娜不高兴地问，“为什么不先问问我”。A.不高兴地；B.愉快地；C.热情地；D.有耐心地。根据下文hard work，可知塞雷娜不愿意照顾马丁夫人的院子，因此心情