发布时间 : 星期二 文章2018版高考英语二轮（浙江专用）教师用书第1部分 专题1 类型3 科普知识 Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读e7331dff5e0e7cd184254b35eefdc8d377ee145b
高中英语专题
guess”可知，人们对锻炼增强记忆力的原理仍不清楚，对该原理仅仅是猜测，故B项正确。]
B 【导学号：38144002】
(2017·浙江宁波十校联考)
Cancer is a disease feared by everyone.Once the hard decisions have been made about how to treat a patient's cancer, doctors face an even more difficult question: how do you help patients deal with the side effects of the treatment?
The issue is a challenge for physicians because，unlike cancer therapies，there are few scientific studies on the most effective ways to handle the side effects—including common symptoms such as poor sleep or exhaustion.But addressing these seemingly common complications (并发症) is extremely important for helping patients maintain their regular lifestyle, which in turn may even encourage the success of their cancer treatment.
That's why Dr.Karen Mustian of the University of Rochester Medical Center decided to put a favorite practice of cancer survivors — yoga — to the test.In a paper she will present at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (肿瘤学) (ASCO) annual meeting in June，Mustian designed a standardized program based on hatha yoga — a slow-moving form of the discipline — and tested its effect on improving the quality of life for cancer survivors.
Called YOCAS，the four-week program involved sessions of hatha yoga twice a week for 75 minutes each，in combination with breathing exercises and meditation (冥想)．Among the 410 participants，who were divided into yoga and traditional follow-up care groups，those practicing yoga recorded nearly double the improvement in sleep quality and reduction of exhaustion compared to those not practicing yoga.They also reported better quality of life overall，Mustian says.
For cancer physicians，the findings will be a welcome addition to their discussions with patients.“ Many patients ask about complementary therapies (补充疗法)，”says Dr.Douglas Blayney，medical director of the comprehensive cancer center at University of Michigan and president of ASCO.“ I often don't know what to tell them because there isn't a lot of science on these complementary therapies.Here is a scientific study showing benefit，so at least we can have some assurance in telling women that here is a yoga program，here are its characteristics and it has been shown to have positive effects on sleep and quality life.”
高中英语专题
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了癌症术后可以通过哈他瑜伽来进行一定的恢复，实验也证明是有效果的。
4．What bothers the cancer physicians after determining the treatment plan?
A. How to handle the side effects effectively. B．How to prevent the side effects from appearing. C．How to persuade the patient to accept the therapy. D．How to prove effectiveness of the treatment.
A[考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Once the hard...question：how do you help patients deal with the side effects of the treatment”以及第二段的“studies on the most effective ways to handle the side effects”可知，在确定治疗方案后，医生们更关心的是如何有效解决术后副作用的问题，所以选A项。]
5．Why is it significant to help patients deal with the side effects of the cancer treatment?
A. Because it is the most effective way to cure cancer. B．Because it could shorten the time of the treatment. C．Because it enables them to do exercise regularly.
D．Because it increases the possibility of their complete recovery.
D[考查推理判断。根据第二段的“But addressing these...is extremely important...in turn may even encourage the success of their cancer treatment”可知，解决癌症的副作用能有效帮助癌症病人保持原有的生活方式，并有助于增加癌症康复的成功率，故选D项。]
6．According to Dr.Douglas Blayney，the YOCAS program is ．
A．beneficial C．useless
B．unscientific D．popular
A[考查观点态度。根据文章最后一段的“Here is a scientific study showing benefit...assurance in telling...to have positive effects on sleep and quality life”可知，Douglas Blayney医生认可哈他瑜伽的作用，认为它是一种比较有效的癌症术后恢复手段，所以选A项。]
C
Back in 1969，it was the Apollo11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship.When U．S.astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepped foot on the moon，they were the first.Meanwhile，their fellow astronaut Michael Collins circled the moon in their
高中英语专题
spaceship，named Columbia.
When Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk，they returned to the command module，and back to the Earth.That part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum in Washington，D.C.But，if you cannot get to Washington，soon you will be able to see Columbia on your computer or your smartphone.
Digital scientists are scanning the inside of Columbia.They are creating an online model，in three dimensions，or “3D”．By looking at these photographs，you will be able to see outer space the way the astronauts did.It will be like sitting in their seats.
Want your very own Columbia? You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia.Experts say anyone can make a life-sized model.But they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320×400 cm( 11*×13*) command module.
Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside.They use cameras on long arms to take the photographs.The thousands of photographs taken will be combined with 50 laser scans.
What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around？All the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a computer screen.The user will be able to see Columbia both inside and out.The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum.And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before.
“With the command module，no one has been inside since it came into the collection，” says Adam Metallo，Smithsonian 3D imaging specialist.“Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了3D技术的应用使参观哥伦比亚指令舱不再那么遥远，而是触手可及的。
7．The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo11 to ．
A．introduce the topic B．honour the astronauts C．mark the milestone event D．draw attention to space research
A[考查推理判断。根据第一段和全文的整体内容可推知，作者提到第一次
高中英语专题
登陆月球事件是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣，导入文章话题。]
8．According to the text，people ．
A．are advised to make a life-sized model B．can clone a Columbia with 3D technology C．will visit a copy of Columbia in the museum D．can buy a copied Columbia in the museum
B[考查细节理解。根据第四段的“You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia.”可知，通过3D技术的应用，人们可以复制一个太空飞船。]
9．What's the advantage of a copied Columbia?
A．It can attract more visitors. B．It can help look far into the universe. C．It makes 3D technology more popular. D．It provides more knowledge than the museum.
D[考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before.”并结合本段的整体内容可知，3D技术复制的太空飞船的优势是其提供的信息比博物馆多。]
10．What might be the best title for the text? A．Columbia lands in your smartphone
B．3D technology，the new way to explore space C．Landing on the moon，a milestone in space travel D．An online model shows you how to land on the moon
A[考查标题判断。根据文章的整体内容可知，本文主要讲述的是运用3D技术，在智能手机上参观哥伦比亚指令舱不再那么遥远。]