发布时间 : 星期三 文章攻破短语改错更新完毕开始阅读e8893dca9b89680203d82538
代词：it/that(this)。不定代词与限定词：
some/any, no/none/no one( nobodv), every/each, everyone/ every one, aIVboth, any/either, none/neither, few/little, many/much, other/others/another. other/else, so/such(… that)等。
(6)冠饲选择错误：a/an，a(n)/the。
(7)助动词、情态动词选择错误：need/must/can/may，must/have to。 ！实词词形镦误
(l)名词词形错误：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规 则名词复数形式，加-es的复数形式，貌似可数而实为不可 数的名词bread，paper, glass（玻璃）等。名词的普通格与所 有格，特别注意不规则名词复数的所有格，如：the clitdren's_ 不是the childrens?…形式，动名词复合结构中的指物名词用 普通格f不用所有格，以及名词所有格的绝对形式。如：Mv son is older than my elder brother's.
(2)动词词形错误：不规则动词的过去式、过去分词形 式错误，特别注意几组易于混淆的词，如：lie（躺）/lie（说 谎）/lay(放置)，hang（挂）/hang（绞死），find/found（建立）， faIUfell（砍倒），bear(忍受)/bear（生育）等的过去式与过去 分词。规则动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词去掉e，双 写，变y为ie或ie为y。非限定性动词用法的选择，特别是 充当状语、表语、定语或宾补时是用过去分词还是现茌分词
（分别取决于主语，名词中心词，宾语的关系），在to后是用 不定式还是动名词（取决于to是介词还是小品词），以及并 列结构中第二、三个动词的形式，必须与第一个相同。限定 动词时态形式的选择，是现在时还是过去时。一般现在时 单复数形式的选择，是单数还是复数。情态动词和do ( does，did)，will( would)，shall( should)等助动词后面的动 词形式的选择（只能用原形）。
(3)形容词与副词词形错误：是用原级、比较级还是最 高级，特别注意as much( many)a5 possible，容易错为as more as possible。是加more，most还是加-er，-est构成比 较级和最高级。加-er，-est时是否要将y变成i。 (4)词性选择错误：不同的词性充当不同的句子成分， 要注意实词的词性是否适合其功能，不符合则应换用适当 的派生词。其中特别要注意：连系动词后用形容词而不用 副词充当表语：He feels cold．作状语用副词而不用形容词： He works well.
?同义词、近义词、形姒词选择错误 这里举一些常见的例子：
accept／receive, alive/living/lively, allow/let. alone/lonely, aioud/loudly, already/yet/still, also/too/ekher. number/a- mount/quantity. answer/reply, asleep/sleepy/sleeping, bring/ take/fetch/carry, clothes/clothing. de叩/deeply, defeaUfail,
cost/spend/take/pay, hard/hardly, high/highly, ill/sick, job/ work. late/lately, lend/borrow, near/nearly/nearby, likely/pos sible/probable, raise/rise, rob/steal. say/speak/telUtalk, sit/ seat, sound/noise/voice, live/stay, very/much, try/manage, wide/widely, win/beat( defeat), w{sh/hope, worth/worthy。还 可能出现词序的错误，如：his both parents+both his... never ! have--never have I，以上估计难免挂一漏万，同学们可以通 过做本书所提供的练习来进一步掌握短文改错的解题技巧。 练习：以下各句都有错词错误，请找出来。 1.I have the same idea as his.
2. Everyone of us is working hard in this factory. 3.I have caught the bad cold for a week and I can't get rid of it．
4. This is the steel plant where we visited last week. 5. Following the road and vou will find the store. 6. This is all what Dr Smith said at the meeting. 7. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.
8. Wlty don't you ask anybody else to help you? 9 The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everv- where．
lO. Sorry.I have no such a book.
Il. The two languages are not at al儿 l the same ln nei- . ther spelling or grammer.
12. Can't you remember tell me that the other clay? : 13. FIe had changed so much that I could hardly know : him.
14.I knew from Joan that Mary had fallen I11. j 15. Would you please speak something about your fam- ily?
16. The discovery is great importance.n science.
17. The experiment was much more easier than we had expected.
18. The writing of the report spent me two evenings. 19. IfI had time,1 shall see the new film.
20. It took place in France, an European country. 21. That is known to all. Taiwan belongs to China. 22. -Do you mind getring me some water? : -Certainlv don't.
23. Was it him who telephoned yesterday? : 24. He is by far the clever student in our class. : 25.I came here especially to ask you ~or adice. : 26.I don't doubt whether I'm able to finish the work ' on time.
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