发布时间 : 星期三 文章2017-2018学年高二英语外研版必修五练习：Module 1 British and American English 3 Word版含解析完美版更新完毕开始阅读e93e643bdc3383c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b071b0a3
课时训练Ⅲ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Her (与众不同的) character makes it difficult for her to communicate with other singers. 答案：distinctive 2.Before his success,many people (批评) and made fun of him. 答案：criticised 3.The (联合) of the north and the south increased the power of the nation. 答案：combination 4.It’s difficult for a foreigner to speak s Chinese. 答案：standard 5.When will the committee p their report? 答案：present 6.Webster wrote a dictionary in order to s the spelling of English words. 答案：simplify 7.His a at getting a high position in the company failed. 答案：attempt 8.There has been no formal (声明) by either government. 答案：announcement 9.I went to the bookstore yesterday and bought a (参考) book. 答案：reference Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他真愚蠢,在那次重要的考试中查看笔记,结果他受到了惩罚。
It was silly of him his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished. 答案：to refer to 2.她试着做这顿饭。
She cook the dinner. 答案：made an attempt to 3.我总是把他当作书呆子。
I always a bookworm. 答案：refer to him as 4.总的说来,我赞成这个提议。
On the whole,I’m the proposal. 答案：in favour of 5.那项新法律实施起来对我们不利。
The new law doesn’t operate . 答案：in our favour 6.由于你的帮助我们成功了。
your help we were successful. 答案：Thanks to 7.他的老板要求他参加月会。
His boss told him to the monthly meeting. 答案：be present at Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Add your scores and we’ll see who won. 答案：up 2.Mum refused my plan of traveling while Dad spoke favour of it. 答案：in 3.My demand is that the information (refer)to in my report be e-mailed to Mr.Brown without delay. 答案：referred 4.In her letter,she made (refer)to the matter. 答案：references 5.I (attempt)to get in touch with her,but failed. 答案：attempted 6.They attempted (climb)the steepest part of the mountain,but failed.
答案：to climb 7.It was thanks your timely help that we accomplished the task on time. 答案：to 8.We often refer to our teachers our friends. 答案：as 能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2015·广东高考,D)
It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction.Each class had unique characteristics.
In recent years, many writers have begun to speak of the ‘decline of class’ and ‘classless society’ in Britain.And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.
But pronouncing the death of class is too early.A recent wide-ranging study of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in a particular class;73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society;and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences.Thus,class may not be culturally and politically obvious,yet it remains an important part of British society.Britain seems to have a love of stratification.
One unchanging aspect of a British person’s class position is accent.The words a person speaks tell her or his class.A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.Most people said this accent sounded ‘educated’ and ‘soft’.The accents placed at the bottom in this study,on the other hand,were regional(地区的)city accents.These accents were seen as ‘common’ and ‘ugly’.However,a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least.This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.
In recent years,however,young upper middle-class people in London,have begun to adopt some regional accents,in order to hide their class origins.This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed.However,the 1995 pop song ‘Common People’ puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may ‘want to live like common people’ they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.
1.A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain . A.it is time to end class distinction B.most people belong to middle class C.it is easy to recognize a person’s class D.people regard themselves socially different 答案：D 2.The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to . A.variety B.division C.authority D.qualification 答案：B 3.The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as . A.regional B.educated C.prejudiced D. unattractive 答案：D 4.British attitudes towards accent . A.have a long tradition
B.are based on regional status C.are shared by the Americans D.have changed in recent years 答案：A 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The middle class is expanding.
B.A person’s accent reflects his class. C.Class is a key part of British society. D.Each class has unique characteristics. 答案：C Ⅴ.语篇填空
I am sorry to hear that you are worried about the 1.(vary)of English you have been learning and I hope I can help you.
Firstly,the differences 2. British and American English are not as big as many learners believe.There are almost no differences in grammar and only a few differences in vocabulary.British and American people understand each other without 3.(difficult)almost all of the time;we watch films and television from each other’s countries for 4. (please).
5. (two),there is not one British or American English.For example,all major cities in the UK have 6. own dialects with different accents and sometimes small differences in grammar and vocabulary from each other.Sometimes these accents can be 7.
(difficult)to understand for even a British person than some American
Englishes.Also,there are Englishes from many other countries.People who speak these Englishes usually also manage 8. (communicate)with other English speakers without any problems.
All learners need to be able to understand English spoken and 9. (write)by as many people as possible and they need to be able to speak English so that as many people as possible understand them.You should concentrate on this goal,not on 10.“British” or “American” English.
I hope this was helpful. 答案：1.varieties 2.between 3.difficulty 4.pleasure
5.secondly 6.their 7.more difficult 8.to communicate 9.written 10.how Ⅵ.选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
refer to...as;have difficulty in doing sth.,in favour of;at one’s first attempt
to speak
参考范文
I used to have no interest in learning English,so I had difficulty in learning it.Luckily,now I have a good English teacher.He loves us and we refer to him as a friend of ours.One day,after class,I told him that I wanted to improve my English.He was in favour of me and encouraged me a lot.Thanks to his encouragement,I have made rapid progress and even passed the exam at my first attempt.
不论何时，都要尽可能让思考与反省预见到突发的激情，这于审慎者可轻而易举做到。心烦意乱之时，首先要做的就是意识到这一点。先控制住自己的情绪，下决心不再使之加剧。有了这种高明的防范，就能很快终止怒气。要懂得制怒之法，且止息于当止之时：奔跑时停下来最难；狂怒时保持头脑清醒也一样难。过分激动，不论程度高低，都会影响理智。一旦对发怒有了这种警醒，就不会使你因怒气而失控，也不会使你损害良好的辨别力。谨慎地驾驭情绪，就能很好地控制它。你将是马背上第一个理智的人。智者最没有耐性，因为学识减少了他们的耐心。知识渊博的人很难被取悦。俄庀泰特斯告诉我们，生活最重要的准则在于懂得如何忍受一切。他认为这是智慧的一半真谛。容忍愚蠢需要极大的耐心。有时最令我们痛苦的人正是我们最依赖的人，这帮助我们战胜自我。耐心能带来无可估量的内心平静；而内心平静是世间的福祉。不懂得如何容忍他人的人如果还能忍受他自己的话，就应当独处。