发布时间 : 星期一 文章英语句型转换更新完毕开始阅读ea23847b64ce0508763231126edb6f1afe007177
英语句型转换 英语句型转换:
1.He doesn’t like math.(变肯定句) ———————————————— 2.He likes sandwiches.( 变否定句 ) ________________________________
3.They play football after school.( 变一般疑问句 ) ______________________________________ 4.We swim with our father.( 变一般疑问句) _________________________________
5. This is an interesting book.( 变否定句) ______________________________________
6. I went to bed after I finished my homework.( 变否定句 )
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7. Tom is good at English, and he is good at French, too.( 变否定句 )
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8. I haven’t seen a TV play for long, and Lily hasn’t either.（变肯定句）
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一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换
1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：
A：Tom does well in maths. 变否定句 B：Tom doesn’t do in maths.
A：He has much to do. 变否定句 B：He has nothing to do.
A：All of my classmates like art. 变否定句 B：None of my classmates likes art.
2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如：
A：My brother often has breakfast at school.
B： Does your brother often have breakfast at school?
A：Tom’s already weak in English.
B：Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?
A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change?
3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如：
A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或 How interesting this book is!
二、同义句转换。
根据上句，写出一个意思相同（或相近）的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下：
1、同义词或词组之间的转换。（通常上下句时态保持一致）。
常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个“花费”
（spend—take—cost—take）；(2)三个“到达（”get to—reach—arrive in/at）；(3)四个“收到…来信”（hear from—get a letter from—receive a letter from—have a letter from）；(4)两个“擅长于…”（be good at —do well in）；(5)两个“有空”（be free—have time）；(6)三个“入睡”
（go to sleep—get to sleep—fall asleep）；(7)两个“玩得开心（”enjoy oneself—have a good time）；(8)“给…打电话”（call sb—telephone sb—ring sb. a call—make a telephone to sb.）(9)“飞往…”（fly to…—go to…by air/plane）(10)“自学”（teach oneself—learn…by oneself）(11)在…方面帮助help…with…—help… (to)do…(12)在…差be weak in…—do badly in…(13)能/会…can—be able to(14)更喜欢…like…better than…—prefer…to…(15)充满了…be full of…—be filled with…(16)放弃干…give up doing…—stop doing…(17)不再… no longer—not …any longer(18)照顾/保管 take care of…—look after(19)展览 on show—on display(20)阻止…干…stop…from doing—keep/prevent…from doing…(21)由于 thanks to—because of…(22)举手hands up—put up one’s hands(23)最后，终于at last—in the end(24)与…不同 be different from…—be not the same as…(25)从…借入… borrow…from…—lend…to…(26)乘公汽/火车/的士 go to…by bus/train/taxi—take a bus /train/taxi to…(27)乘自行车去… go to…by bike—ride a bike to…(28)为…感到自豪 be proud of…—be the pride of…(29)步行去… walk to…—go to…on foot (30)独自地by oneself —alone等。例如：
A：The children had a good time in the park. B：The children enjoyed themselves in the park.