发布时间 : 星期三 文章2020高考英语新创新一轮复习选修7Unit19Language学案含解析北师大版更新完毕开始阅读eaa94061cdc789eb172ded630b1c59eef8c79aa4
当我们在Watched-Pot Wait的时候，往往会心不在焉。 [系统归纳]
(1)absence from ... 缺席；离开 absence of mind 心不在焉 in one's absence ＝in the absence of sb. 在某人不在的时候 (2)absent adj. 缺席的；茫然的 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少 [重点强化] 易错处处防
⑧He was absent of the meeting for one reason or another. of→from 佳句时时写
⑨(2014·北京高考书面表达)我很遗憾地告诉你，因为我左脚受伤我可能缺席。 I'm_sorry_to_tell_you_that_I_can_be_absent_from_it,_because_my_left_foot_was_injured. 2．surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①The experiment is carried out to prove the earth is surrounded by/with a layer of air called the atmosphere.
②When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded (surround) by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.
③Only if we take good care of the surrounding trees and rivers can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.(surround)
④I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.
[系统归纳]
(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 用某人/某物包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with sb./sth. 被某人/某物包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境；气氛 [重点强化] 易错处处防
⑤In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surrounding. surrounding→surroundings
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佳句时时写
⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)令我非常高兴的是，一个漂亮的新体育场建成了，周围环境优美。
To_my_great_joy,_a_wonderful_new_gymnasium_has_been_built_up_with_beautiful_surroundings_around_it.
3．inform vt.告知，通知 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①The Internet keeps us informed (inform) of what is going on around us at any time. ②The main thing is to inform the public about/of it so that people learn what is needed to be done.
③In fact, the aim of reading is to express the information (inform) you have got from the text.
完成句子
④A month ago, our_teacher_informed_us_that we would take the test on April 12th. 一个月前，老师通知我们4月12日考试。
⑤We try and keep_ourselves_informed_of current trends. 我们设法随时了解形势的发展。 [系统归纳]
(1)inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb.that ... 告知某人…… (2)informed adj. 了解情况的；消息灵通的 keep sb.informed of sth. 使某人知道某事 (3)information n．[U] 信息 [重点强化] 易错处处防
⑥He informed the company the ship's safe arrival. company后加of/about 佳句时时写
⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我给你写信是想告知你我们下一次上课的时间和地点。 I'm_writing_to_inform_you_of_the_time_and_place_of_our_next_class. 4．purchase vt.购买n.购买；购买力 [自主体验] 完成句子
①Many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button to encourage people to
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make_a_purchase.
为了鼓励人们购买，许多商业网站都有一个红色的“现在就买”的按钮。 ②The equipment can_be_purchased_from your local supplier. 这种设备可以从你当地的供应商那里购买。
③These goods are on_special_purchase,_so the sooner the better. 这些商品在特价出售，所以越快购买越好。 [系统归纳]
(1)purchase sth.from sb. 从某人那里买到某物 (2)make a purchase 购买 on special purchase 特价出售 [重点强化] 易错处处防
④If a product happens to be what some customers need, they might be attracted to make purchase. purchase前加a
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·江苏高考书面表达)无论我在网上购买什么商品，我都倾向于参考消费评级。 I_tend_to_consult_consumption_ratings_whatever_I_purchase_on_the_Internet. 5．embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment (embarrass)．
②The more embarrassing (embarrass) or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.
③He was embarrassed at/about being the centre of attention.
④He told a rather rude joke, and everyone present looked embarrassed (embarrass)． 完成句子
⑤It_embarrassed_me_to_meet the young man again, for I had misunderstood him. 再次见到这个年轻人让我感到尴尬，因为我误会过他。
⑥Much_to_her_embarrassment,_she realized that everyone was staring at her. 令她感到非常困窘的是，她意识到大家都在盯着她看。 [系统归纳]
(1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人窘迫 (2)embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的 be embarrassed at/about 对……感到为难/尴尬
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embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的 (3)embarrassment n. 困窘，难堪 to one's embarrassment 令某人感到困窘的是 [重点强化] 易错对对碰(embarrassed/embarrassing) ⑦He wore an embarrassed_expression on his face. ⑧That was an embarrassing situation for me. 佳句时时写
⑨She felt embarrassed by so much praise and rose from her seat and left quietly.(用过去分词短语作状语)
→Embarrassed_by_so_much_praise,_she_rose_from_her_seat_and_left_quietly.
[名师指津] embarrassing“令人困窘的”，常用来修饰物；embarrassed“难堪的，尴尬的”，常用来修饰人。
6．resemble vt.像；与……相似 [自主体验] 完成句子
①She resembles her mother in_character but not in_appearance. 她的性格像她母亲，但样貌不像。
②The_resemblance_between_the_two_signatures was remarkable. 两个签名的相似之处非常明显。 [系统归纳]
(1)resemble sb./sth. in ... 在……方面与某人/物相似 (2)resemblance n. 相似 [重点强化] 易错处处防
③He and his father resemble to each other. 去掉to 佳句时时写
④Looking at the photos that you have posted me, I am amazed that how closely you are similar to a famous star in appearance.(用resemble改写)
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Looking_at_the_photos_that_you_have_posted_me,_I_am_amazed_that_how_closely_you_resemble_a_famous_star_in_appearance. [名师指津] resemble不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态。 7．adequate adj.足够的，充分的；胜任的
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