发布时间 : 星期六 文章[最新]2012届高考英语语法精品学案：专题七 非谓语动词更新完毕开始阅读eaafcfee19e8b8f67c1cb92a
22．[2010·上海卷] That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A．reducing B．to reduce C．reduced D．reduce
【解析】 B 此处考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth.意为“做某事的途径、方式”。
we can imagine 作定语，前面省略了that。
23．[2010·陕西卷] ________ from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A．Seen B．Seeing C．Having seen D．To see
【解析】 A 本题考查非谓语动词。句子的主语和see构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用
过去分词短语作状语。
24．[2010·辽宁卷] Alexander tried to get his work __________ in the medical circles.
A．to recognize B．recognizing C．recognize
D．recognized
【解析】 D 考查非谓语动词的用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所
以用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意为：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。
25. [2010·四川卷] The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point.
A．not trying C．to try not
B．trying not D．not to try
【解析】 B 考查非谓语动词的用法。主语lawyer和try之间是主谓关系，用现在分
词作伴随状语，try not to do sth. 意为“尽力不做某事”。
26．[2010·四川卷] In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _____________.
A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with
D．dealt with
【解析】 A 考查非谓语动词的用法。这里用“形容词＋动词不定式”结构，动词不定式
主动形式表示被动意义。
27．[2010·山东卷] I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term.
A．completing C．completed
B．to complete D．being completed
【解析】 B 根据动词短语have sth. to do，且本句有时间状语the end of this term，
选B。
28．[2010·重庆卷] Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one ________ first is the library.
A. repaired C. repairing
B. being repaired D. to be repaired
【解析】 D 考查非谓语动词的用法。这里指“图书馆将是第一批被修复的建筑物”，to
be repaired表示一个将来的、被动的动作
1．(2011·海淀区第二学期期中练习)The scientist was rewarded by the government for________such a great contribution to the country.
A．make C．being made
B．making D．having made
解析： 考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。语意为：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。
答案： D
2．(2011·杭州市教学检测)A powerful earthquake struck Haiti’s capital，________tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.
A．left C．being left
B．to leave D．leaving
解析： 考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，海地首都发生强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中，现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。
答案： D
3．(2011·厦门市质量检查)When the minister came to the snow-stricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.
A．take care of C．taken care of
B．took care of D．taking care of
解析： 考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。
答案： C
4．(2011·海淀区期中练习)A few days after the interview I received a letter________my admission to the university.
A．offering C．having offered
B．offered D．to be offered
解析： 考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。语意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。
答案： A
5．(2011·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year________against the severe natural disasters?
A．fighting C．fought
B．to fight D．fight
解析： 考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困难”，其中的介词in 可以省略。
答案： A
6．(2011·东北三省四市联考)—How do you Chinese celebrate Mid-autumn Day? —Well，it depends.For me，I usually sit in the yard，________the full moon with my family.
A．appreciating C．appreciated
B．admiring D．to admire
解析： 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语admiring the full moon with my family 在句中作伴随状语，表示“我通常在中秋节坐在院子里和家人一起赏月”。空处动词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，其表示的动作和句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生或紧接着发生，故用现在分词；appreciate “欣赏”不用于进行时，故选B。
答案： B
7．(2011·东北三校第一次联考)Cao Cao’s tomb is reported________in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.
A．being found C．having been found
B．to be found D．to have been found
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It’s reported that Cao Cao’s tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。
答案： D
8．(2011·苏州一模)After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was pronounced dead，________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
A．marking C．marked
B．to mark D．having marked
解析： 本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知，迈克尔·杰克逊在心脏病突发后死去，这标志着世界上最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。v.-ing在此作结果状语。
答案： A
9．(2011·哈尔滨检测)You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made________the goal.
A．to achieve C．to of achieving
B．of achieving D．to have achieved
解析： 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努力。动词不定式作目的状语，故A项正确。
答案： A
10．(2010·长沙二模)When I came in，I found Lucy________by the window________to music.
A．seated；listening C．seating；listened
B．seated；listened D．seating；listening
解析： 考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated，相当于sitting；第二空用动词的-ing形式，表示主动。
答案： A
11．(2010·南通一模)The county，________in the north of Shanxi，has a history of more than 1,400 years.
A．located
B．to be located