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专业词汇Special Terms 第一部分 柴油机 Diesel Engine
二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine 四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine 高（中，低）速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸 cylinder
气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head) 苏尔寿发动机 Sulzer engine
B&W型发动机 哥塔维根型发动机 曼恩型发动机 V型发动机 直流扫气式发动机 回流扫气式发动机 横流扫气式发动机 十字头式发动机 筒形活塞式发动机 涡轮增压式发动机 固定部件 耐磨部件 运动部件 互换部件 气缸套 示功阀 安全阀 气缸启动阀 缸套顶圈 排气阀 进气阀 气阀传动机构 顶杆 推杆 摇臂 活塞 十字头式活塞 筒形活塞 活塞头 活塞裙 活塞体 活塞销 活塞环 气环（压缩环） 刮油环 Burmeister and Wain engine Gotaverken engine M.A.N.engine V-type engine
uniflow scavenging type engine loop flow scavenging type engine crow-flow scavenging type engine crosshead engine trunk-ppiston engine turbocharge engine fixed parts wear parts moving parts
interchangeable parts cylinder liner
indicator cock(indicator valve) safety valve
cylinder air starting valve head ring for cylinder liner exhaust valve
air inlet valve(suction valve) valve driving mechanism tapper rod push rod
rocker rod (rocking lever) pistion
crosshead type pistion trunk pistion
pistion crown(head) pistion skirt pistion body
pistion pin(gudgeon pin) pistion ring
compression ring
oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)
布油环 oil distributing ring 耐磨环 wear ring
活塞环槽 pistion ring groove 活塞冷却水管 pistion cooling pipe 往复管 reciprocating pipe 伸缩管 telescope pipe 铰链管 articulated pipe 活塞杆 pistion rod
活塞杆凸缘 pistion rod flange
活塞杆填料函 活塞杆填料箱 填料函壳体 填料函张力弹簧 填料函密封环 填料函刮油环 填料函压环 填料函压盖 十字头 十字头销 十字头销轴承 十字头滑块 十字头导板 连杆 连杆小端轴承 连杆大端轴承 曲柄销轴承 曲轴 曲轴臂 曲轴销 曲轴箱 曲轴箱道门 曲轴箱防爆门 主轴承 倒挂式主轴承 轴承轴瓦上半块 轴承衬下半块 主轴承撑杆螺栓 主轴颈 机座 底座横隔板 机架 底角螺栓 贯穿螺栓 贯穿螺栓护盖 stuffing box for pistion rod
gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod stuffing box casing
tension spring for stuffing box sealing ring for stuffing box scraper ring for stuffing box pressure ring for stuffing box stuffing box gland cross head cross head pin
cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing) cross head shoe(guide shoe)
cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate) connecting rod
connecting rod small end bearing
connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing crankpin bearing crank shaft
crank arm crank pin crankcase
crankcase door(crankcase manhole) crankcase explosion door
main bearing (bed plate bearing) main bearing of under slung type bearing bush-upper half bearing shell-lower half main bearing stay bolt
crank shaft journal(main journal) bed plate
bed plate transverse member frame(column,entablature) holding down bolt (anchor bolt) through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt) protecting covering for tie rod
贯穿螺栓导套 guide bush for tie rod 推力轴 thrust shaft 推力轴承 thrust bearing 推力块 thrust pad 盘车机 turning gear
废气涡轮增压器 exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) 增压系统 super charging system 机械增压 mechanical supercharging
单（复）式增压系统 single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压 定压增压系统 脉冲增压系统 变压增压 串联增压 并联增压 直流扫气 回流扫气 横流扫气 气口扫气 气口-气阀扫气 扫气口 排气口 排气总管 排气管 上止点 下止点 燃烧室 吸气行程 压缩行程 做功行程 排气行程 定时图 指示功 轴功 示功图 控制系统 启动控制装置 起动装置 主起动阀 空气压缩机 空气瓶 起动手柄 起动空气控制阀 起动空气导阀 two-stage supercharging
constant pressure charging system impulse pressure charging system variable pressure charging system super charging in series syatem super charging in parallel system unislow scavenging loop scavenging cross scavenging port scavenging
port-valve scavenging scavenging port exhaust port exhaust manifold exhaust pipe
top dead center(TDC)
bottom dead center(BDC) combustion chamber inlet(suction) atroke compression stroke power (working) stroke exhaust stroke timing diagram indicated power shaft power indicator power control system
control devic for starting starting devic
main starting valve air compressor
air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) starting lever(starting handle) starting air control valve starting air pilot valve
起动阀 starting valve 分级活塞 stepped pistion
起动阀连锁装置 starting valve blocking device 起动凸轮 starting cam 起动空气管 starting air pipe
单凸轮换向装置 single cam reversing device 双凸轮换向装置 double cam reversing device 正车凸轮 ahead cam
正车油缸 ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) 自动停车装置 空气分配器凸轮 转向指示器 换向杆 换向控制杆 排气凸轮 喷油凸轮 主起动阀手轮 飞轮 调速器 调速装置 极限调速装置 定速调速装置 全制式调速装置 机械调速器 液压调速器 车钟 凸轮传动机构 链条传动 齿轮传动 链轮 惰轮 备车 完车 停车 微速前进（后退） 前进（后退）一 前进（后退）二 前进（后退）三 紧急前进（后退）三 起动 倒车 空气分配器 气缸注油器 automatic cut-out device air distributor cam
running direction indicator reversing lever
reversing control lever exhaust cam fuel cam
hand wheel for starting valve flywheel;turning wheel goernor
control device for running the engine maximum-speed governor gear constant-speed governor gear variable-speed governor gear mechanical governor hydraulic governor telegraph
camshaft transmission gear chain transmission(chain drive) gear tansmission
sprocket (sprocket wheel) idle wheel
stand by engine finish engine stop engine
dead slow ahead (astern) slow ahead (astern) half ahead (astern) full ahead (astern)
emergency full ahead(astern) start reverse
air distributor cylinder lubricator 第2 部分 制冷和空调