发布时间 : 星期日 文章最全轮机英语专业词汇复习过程更新完毕开始阅读ebcdcdd6cd7931b765ce0508763231126fdb772d
热值 calorific value
机械杂质 mechanical impurities 油品等级 grade of oil 馏程 distilling rang 矾含量 vanadium content 铝含量 alumminium content 船用轻柴油 marine gas oil (MGO) 船用燃料油 marine fuel oil(MFO) 船用柴油 marine diesel oil (MDO) 中间燃料油 internal fuel oil 添加剂 additive
总酸值 total acid number(TAN) 强酸值 strong acid number (SAN) 总碱值 total base number (TBN) 沉淀物含量 sediment
抗氧化安定性 oxidation resistance 抗腐蚀性 corrosion
极压添加剂 extreme pressure additive 黏度指数 viscosity index
第4部分 泵及其系统 Pump &Pumping System 船用泵 marine pump 立式泵 vertical pump 卧式泵 horizontal pump 单缸泵 single cylinder pump 双缸泵 duplex pump
单（双）作用泵 single(double)-acting pump 单级泵 single-stage pump 双级泵 double-stage pump 定量泵 constant-delivery pump
变量泵 constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵 self-priming pump
非自吸式泵 none-self priming pump 容积式泵 displacement pump 轴流泵 axial-flow pump 离心泵 centrifugal pump 往复泵 reciprocating pump 活塞泵 pistion pump 柱塞泵 plunger pump
径向柱塞泵 radial plunger pump 轴向柱塞泵 axial plunger pump 回转泵 rotary pump 叶片泵 vane pump
单（双）作用叶片泵 single(double)-acting pump
齿轮泵 gear pump
水环泵 water ring pump
内（外）齿轮泵 inside(outside)gearing pump 螺杆泵 screw pum 液压泵 hydraulic pump 径流泵 radial-flow pump 旋涡泵 volute pump 喷射泵 ejector pump
蒸汽直接作用泵 direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵 冷却水（油）泵 给水泵 备用给水泵 卫生水泵 出灰泵 压载水泵 污水泵 凝水泵 引水泵 盐水泵 淡水泵 消防泵 舱底水泵 循环泵 真空泵 驳运泵 排污泵 变量泵 洗仓泵 增压泵 泵壳 泵体 泵缸 泵缸套 填料箱 吸入阀 净正吸入压头 系统水头损失 泵浦特性曲线 排出 流道 叶轮 扩压管 蜗壳 min-engine-driven pump cooling water(oil)pump feed pump
donkey feed water pump sanitary pump ash-ejecting pump ballast pump sewage pump condensate pump
priming pump(primer pump) brine pump
fresh water pump fire pump bilge pump
circulating pump vacuum pump transfer pump slusge pump
variable output pump tank cleaning pump booster pump pump housing pump body pump cylinder pump line stuffing box suction valve
net positive suction head (NPSH) system head loss
pump characteristic curve discharge (delivery) liquid path
impeller (vane wheel) diffuser volute
管路 pipe line
旋塞（考克） cock 止回阀 non-return valve 碟形阀 butterfly valve 闸板阀 gate valve
转阀 rotary(rotating) valve 滑阀 slide (sliding)valve 球形阀 globe valve 安全阀 relief valve
速闭阀 quick closing valve (strip valve) 集中引水系统 central priming system (CPS) 第5部分 船用锅炉 Mair Boiler
火（水）管锅炉 fire (water) tube boiler 立（卧）式锅炉 vertical (horizonatal)boiler
直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉 exhaust boiler 管式锅炉 tubular boiler
筒形锅炉 cylindr boiler (shell type boiler) 鼓筒形锅炉 drum boiler
燃油辅助锅炉 oil-burning auxiliary boiler 立式横烟管锅炉 vertical fire tube boiler
卧式三回程火管锅炉 horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler
盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler 人孔门 manhole door 水包 water drum 水管联箱 water header
水冷壁 water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall) 上升管 riser tube 下降管 down comer
后水冷壁 rear water wall tube 侧水冷壁 side water wall tube 沸腾联箱 steaming header 沸水管 boiling-water tube 炉膛 furnace (fire box) 炉胆 furnace flue
炉排 fire bar(fire grate) 炉门 fire door
炉衣 boiler clothing (boiler lagging) 炉墙 furnace wall 耐火砖衬层 fire-brick lining 挡烟墙 baffle wall
给水阀 feed water valve 给水截止阀 feed water stop valve
给水止回阀 feed water check valve 汽鼓（汽锅筒） steam drum
汽水分离器 steam purifier (steam separator) 内给水管 intrnal feed pipe
给水离子交换器 feed water ion exchanger 省煤器（经济器） economizer 上部联管 upper header 下部联管 lower header 前部联管 front header 后部联管 rear header
进口分配联管 inlet distributing header 出口分配联管 outlet distributing header 水位表 water level gauge
玻璃水位表 glass water level gauge 低位水位表 bottom water level gauge 远距离水位显示计 remote water level indicator
水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管 plain tube
带肋片的蛇形管 coil tube with ribs 水位调节器 water level regulator
低水位保险装置 low-water level cut-off device 危险水位报警器 low-water level alarm 热水井 hot well
热水循环泵 hot water regulating pump 水处理 water treatment
上排污阀 surface blow-down valve 底部排污阀 bottom blow down valve
上（下）部吹除阀 surface(bottom) blow-off valve 浮渣盘 scum dish 烟管 smoke tube
烟箱 smoke chamber(smoke box) 烟道 smoke flue
烟囱 chimney(funnel) 烟喉 furnace uptake 牵条 stay
牵条管 stay tube 支承管 support tube 波形管 sinuflo tube 麻花管 swirlyflo tube 吹灰器 soot blower 单层盘管 single-layer tube 燃烧器 oil burner 燃油预热器 oil preheater
雾化器 burner atomize (sprayer)