发布时间 : 星期三 文章2019 - 2020高中英语阅读强化训练（含解析）牛津译林版必修5更新完毕开始阅读ec78a180f11dc281e53a580216fc700aba685223
to repeat the 26.2-mile journey.In the race, Switzer will wear the number 261, the same one the official tried tearing off 50 years ago.In her honor, the Boston Marathon will leave the number out for her in future races.
Switzer has 39 marathons under her belt, including coming in first in New York in 1974 and running in the Olympics in 1984.The last time she finished one in Boston was in 1976，four years after women officially entered it.
Switzer’s movement goes beyond letting women enter that race.Founding a nonprofit(非盈利的) international women’s running club, Switzer chose the name “261 Fearless”．“My goal is to reach women in places right now where they’re not allowed to leave the house alone, drive a car or get an education，” Switzer said.“If running can give women a sense of strength, and make them no longer victims and weak, that’s what I hope it can do.”
【解题导语】 在1972年以前，女性是不被允许参加马拉松比赛的。然而，1967年，一位勇敢的先锋站出来为自己、也为所有的女性争取权益，这个人就是马拉松界的女英雄——Kathrine Switzer。
1．How was Switzer able to enter the Boston Marathon in 1967? A．She got help from an official. B．She dressed herself like a man. C．She didn’t use her full name. D．She didn’t use her real name.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段To be accepted, Switzer signed up with her initials(英文缩写) as “K.V.Switzer”．可知，她用自己的名字缩写而不是全名成功报名了马拉松比赛。
2．When Switzer was running her first Marathon，________. A．she was pushed out of the race B．she finished the race successfully C．her boyfriend was knocked down
D．the race manager was touched by her act
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段But with Switzer’s boyfriend knocking Semple back, she made it in four hours and twenty minutes.可知，她男朋友把Semple撞开，使她得以顺利跑完了比赛。
3．What do we know about the number 261? A．It could not be used in any sports games. B．It has never been used in 50 years.
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C．It could only be used by Switzer in future Boston Marathon. D．It is the best number to wear in the Boston Marathon.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句In her honor, the Boston Marathon will leave the number out for her in future races.可推断，除了Switzer本人之外，261号在未来的波士顿马拉松比赛中谁都不能使用。
4．Which shows the correct time order of the following events? a．Switzer ran in the Olympics. b．Switzer ran her first marathon race. c．Switzer won No.1 in the New York Marathon. d．Women were officially allowed to enter a marathon. A．a，b，c，d. C．c，b，d，a.
B．b，d，c，a. D．d，c，b，a.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知Switzer第一次跑马拉松比赛是在1967年；根据第四段including coming in first in New York in 1974 and running in the Olympics in 1984...four years after women officially entered it.可知，1972年女性可以正式参加马拉松比赛，1974年她获得纽约马拉松比赛第一名，参加奥运会是在1984年。
Ⅱ 七选五
Are You Happy?
Happiness is important in our life.1.________Are you happy? Do you want to be happy every day? Follow me, and you will lead a happy life.
2．________Every morning when you wake up and look at yourself in the mirror, what do you do? If you want to be happy in the hours that follow, please say“You are the best！” to yourself. Don’t always think that you are worse than other students. You are actually powerful and can give yourself even more power. You have the potential(潜能)to be the best in the world. Just believe in yourself!
Smile.3.________Are you often unhappy because of the frustrations(挫折) in your life? Do you always drop your head when you are in trouble? If you want to walk out of the shadow and be happy, please smile. Smile at yourself. And keep on smiling. A smile can make you strong, and a smile can also make you happy.
Talk to others.A single life is always dull and boring.4.________ Talk to your friends or your family. Talk to them about your feelings, your interesting stories and also your troubles. Open your heart to the world, and you will find the world is more colorful than you imagined.
It is not hard to be happy.5.________Remember to be confident to smile all the
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time, and to communicate with others. Wish you a happy life!
A．Be confident. B．Do your best.
C．It can make us energetic and optimistic. D．When you meet difficulties, what do you do?
E．Don’t live in a world where you are the only citizen.
F．If you want to get what you want, you first choose to be happy.
G．Happiness is close to you as long as you keep doing the above three things every day.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让自己快乐。
1．C 解析：C项中energetic and optimistic是快乐对人重要的原因——它可以让人积极、乐观。
2．A 解析：由下文的say“You are the best！”和Just believe in yourself！可知，拥有快乐的生活首先要有自信。
3．D 解析：下文“遇到挫折常常不开心或遇到麻烦会垂头丧气”是对D项“人们遇到困难会如何做”的举例。
4．E 解析：由本段作者建议Talk to others.和A single life is always dull and boring.可知，人不能活在自己一个人的世界里，要学会与他人交流。
5．G 解析：G项中的the above three things指代上文作者建议人们自信、微笑、与他人交流这三件事。作者认为快乐并不难找，只要你坚持上面提到的三件事，快乐就离你很近。
阅读强化训练(六) (建议用时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 阅读理解
The English language is full of phrases about the weather.Some of these phrases are easy to understand, but others are not really about the weather at all. If you say you“hit rough weather”， you may not be struck by a real storm, but you do experience difficulties or problems. If you don’t know what such_phrases mean, they might leave you “in a fog(雾)”！
In English, you can “shoot the breeze”， or have an informal chat. But things can also be a breeze.If you take an exam and find it very easy，you’d tell your friends：“It was a breeze！”The wind can also bring information. You can “get wind of” a piece of news, and if someone “knows which way the wind blows”，they have a good idea about how things will work out.But don’t “throw caution(警惕)to the wind”—that
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means taking a great risk!
Clouds sometimes bring rain, and in English they often represent problems or difficulties. If someone “sees a cloud on the horizon(地平线)”，there may be problems ahead. And if someone is “under a cloud”， then people think the person might have done something wrong. But clouds are not always bad; in fact, people say that “every cloud has a silver lining”. This means that there is a good side to every situation, no matter how bad it may seem. You may even end up “on cloud nine”， which means you are very happy! But some people have their “heads in the clouds”， not paying attention to reality.
No one likes to be stuck in the rain or storm, so it’s no surprise that phrases about them are generally negative. When someone says“it never rains but it pours”， they are complaining(抱怨) that when things go wrong, they go very wrong. People who talk about“weathering a storm”just want to get through a difficult period or situation.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语中与天气有关的一些习语及其用法。 1．What does the underlined part “such phrases” in the first paragraph refer to?
A．The old phrases about the weather. B．The funny phrases about the weather. C．The simple phrases about the weather. D．The confusing phrases about the weather.
D 解析：词义猜测题。由第一段的Some of these phrases... about the weather at all.If you say you“hit rough weather”．..you do experience difficulties or problems.可知，such phrases指那些不好理解、容易产生误解的与天气有关的习语。
2．It may be dangerous when you________． A．know which way the wind blows B．find that something is a breeze C．get wind of a piece of news D．throw caution to the wind
D 解析：细节理解题。 由第二段的But don’t “throw caution(警惕) to the wind”—that means taking a great risk！可知，“把警惕抛在风中”有“毫无警惕”之意，这样做非常危险。
3．If you look at something in a positive way, you may say________． A．you are under a cloud
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