发布时间 : 星期一 文章【2019年中考真题模拟】浙江省嘉兴市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)更新完毕开始阅读ecaf8e09f56527d3240c844769eae009581ba291
Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier, ” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting up signs that read: postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service.
The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. “”Cats are just too unreliable（不可靠的）,” Leon thought.
Just then, a strange sound came from the outside of Leon’s door. A dirty dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea. 31. In Paragraph 2, Leon _______ that night.
A. made postal backpacks B. put up a sign on each cat
C. had dinner with the cats D. collected letters in the village 32. According to the last paragraph, we can infer（推断） that Leon would _______. A. let the dog take a shower B. invite the dog to dinner C. make the dog work for him D. walk the dog around the village 33. From the passage we know Leon was ______.
A. honest B. brave C. strict D. funny 【参考答案】 31-33ACD
【考查内容】 体裁：选择型阅读理解——记叙文 题型：细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题 【解析思路】
31. 细节理解题，文章第二段一开始写到每天Leon疲于每天出去到村庄里收集村民们寄的信，后来就想出了一个让他的37只猫帮他收信的办法，从第二段的倒数第三句话“That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks.”可以这题选择A 。 32. 推理判断题，从最后一段的文意可以推断出C项的内容就是本题的答案，由于之前的37
只猫都unreliable（不可靠的），所以作者将会请狗进家门，开始做他的得力助手。 33. 主旨大意题，通过全文得出文章的作者属于很幽默滑稽的性格，而且A,B,C的选项都不是文章要表现的作者的性格。
B
Luca Gramberini has been scuba diving since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemo’s Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.
From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo’s Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biospheres（生物圈）, hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biospheres are filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface. “My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,” Luca said.
According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biospheres act like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biospheres, fresh water keeps evaporating（蒸发）, providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. “We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer.”
Luca hopes Nemo’s Garden will provide a new way of growing crops. “There is not enough land on the Earth,” he says. “And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow.”
Though the project has just started, Nemo’s Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. “We’re going to try growing other plants.” Luca says. “We hope to set up biospheres in other countries. There are many possibilities.”
34. Nemo’s Garden is a project to ______.
A. do scuba diving in the sea B. stop storms in the sea C. make fresh water from the sea D. grow plants under the water 35. The underlined word “stable” in paragraph 3 means ______ I Chinese. A. 平衡的 B. 正常的 C. 稳定的 D. 合适的
36. The passage is probably taken from the _______ part of a newspaper.
A. travel B. science C. health D. sports 37. The best title for this passage is _______.
A. Gardens in the sea B. Projects for summer activities C. Plants in greenhouses D. Conditions for crop growing
【参考答案】DCBA
【考查内容】体裁：选择型阅读——记叙文；题型：细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题，主旨大意题。 【解题思路】
34. 细节理解题。定位于第一段最后一句话：He helps run Nemo’s Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea. 得出答案D。
35. 词义猜测题。根据下文得出答案：changing little from day to night，说明改变得很少，得出“稳定”的意思。
36. 推理判断题。根据全文判断，文章讲了在海底种植植物的事情，比较可能出现在科技部分。
37. 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕海底花园展开。
C
Some English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words.
Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, let’s look at the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance.
______Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job. How about “fly”? You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means
you don’t make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly” of a zipper（拉链）is the top part of the zipper.
There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don’t you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used?
If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? ... you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!
39. If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he will_______ A. do the can-can B. get canned C. be on the ball D. go to a ball 39. According to the passage, the word “______” has the most meanings in the English language.
A. ball B. can C. set D. fly
40. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3?
A. Let’s try another word. B. Let’s make a word list. C. Here’s a survey report. D. Here’s the guessing game. 41. The writer writes the passage in order to _______. A. tell a story about learning English words B. introduce a book on learning English words C. share an experience in learning English words D. present different pronunciations of the same word 【参考答案】BCAB
【考查内容】体裁：选择型阅读理解——说明文 题型：细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题 【解题思路】
38. 第39小题属于细节理解题，在文中第三段最后一句话有所提及。
39. 第39小题属于细节理解题，在文中第五段第二句有所提及“the word “set” has more meanings than any other word即the word “set” has the most meanings”。 40. 第40小题属于推理判断题，文章第二、三段都在介绍单词的多种意思，故中间缺一衔