发布时间 : 星期四 文章2013年4月统考大学英语B试卷结构与题型更新完毕开始阅读ed882316b6360b4c2e3f5727a5e9856a561226d6
A. hear B. being heard C. be heard D. hearing 21、The manager will not _______ us to use his car. 答案Ｄ A. have B. let C. agree D. allow 22、_______ her and then try to copy what she does. 答案Ｄ A. Mind B. See C. Stare at D. Watch 23、Will you _______ me a favor, please? 答案Ａ A. do B. make C. bring D. give
24、It‘s bad _______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. 答案 Ａ A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement 25、— It‘s a good idea. But who‘s going to _______ the plan? 答案Ａ — I think John and Peter will. A. carry out B. get through C. take in D. set aside 26、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _______ day. 答案Ｄ A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third 27、When I got home, my little brother was ________. 答案 Ｃ A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. to sleep
28、The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 答案Ａ A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 29、There‘s lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree. 答案Ｄ A. in B. at C. under D. on 30、How can he _______ if he is not _______? 答案Ｂ A. listen; hearing B. hear; listening C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to 31、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian‘s ______. 答案Ｃ A. money B. pay C. expense D. loss
32、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder! 答案Ｂ A. mass B. mess C. guess D. bus 33、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet. 答案Ａ A. change B. turn C. run D. go 34、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. 答案Ａ A. Before B. At C. In D. Between
35、No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 答案Ｄ A. it was snowing hard B. hard it was snowing C. how it was snowing hard D. how hard it was snowing
36、A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare. 答案Ａ A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. neglect
37、While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me. 答案 Ｂ A. it B. which C. that D. what 38、It's cold outside. You'd better ________ your coat. 答案 Ｃ A. wear B. dress C. put on D. in
39、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _______ he had gone. 答案 Ａ A. of where B. of the place where C. where D. the place 40、A sudden noise of a fire—engine made him _______ to the door. 答案Ｃ A. hurrying B. hurried C. hurry D. to hurry 41、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day. 答案Ｄ A. customers B. supporters C. guests D. clients 42、What is the train _____ to Birmingham? 答案Ｃ A. fee B. tip C. fare D. cost
43、You shouldn‘t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. 答案Ｃ A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick
44、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent. 答案 Ｃ A. is B. been C. are D. was 45、Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road! 答案Ｄ A. I have B. have I C. I did D. did I
四、完形填空
Passage 1
Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of
illnesses, 21 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.
Many of us think 22 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 23 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 24 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 25 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.
21、 A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on 22、 A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on 23、 A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on 24、 A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on 25、 A. of B. under C. accept D. from E. on
答案. DABEC
Passage 2
7、Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 21 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 22 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know how to 23 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous.
Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to 24 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 25 a fire and kills it.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.
21、 A. make B. warm C. how D. put out E. from 22、 A. make B. warm C. how D. put out E. from 23、 A. make B. warm C. how D. put out E. from 24、 A. make B. warm C. how D. put out E. from 25、 A. make B. warm C. how D. put out E. from
答案. BCADE
Passage 3
In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 21 because there was more work for them to do in the cities.
On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 22 had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）. People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.
The first bicycle, which was very simple, 23 in 1790. People called \being made, the bicycle became a practical 24 of transportation. People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 25 .
21、A. appeared B. cities C. family D. means E. ride 22、A. appeared B. cities C. family D. means E. ride 23、A. appeared B. cities C. family D. means E. ride 24、A. appeared B. cities C. family D. means E. ride 25、A. appeared B. cities C. family D. means E. ride
答案. BCADE
Passage 4
A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much ___21___ a nice—looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.While the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hand and ran out with it. It all happened in ___22___ seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man had already ___23___ among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw the
young man with the stolen watch in his hand, \ \to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the fine watch. His friend ___25___ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, \21、A. a few B. disappeared C. to get D. took E. stealing 22、A. a few B. disappeared C. to get D. took E. stealing 23、A. a few B. disappeared C. to get D. took E. stealing 24、A. a few B. disappeared C. to get D. took E. stealing 25、A. a few B. disappeared C. to get D. took E. stealing 答案. CABED
Passage 5
American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities 21 different times. American time is \the dot\准确地). If something is supposed to happen at eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late 22 a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. 23 you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive 24 time for doctors' appointments. The doctor may keep you 25 , but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!
21、 A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without 22、 A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without 23、 A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without 24、 A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without 25、 A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without
答案. AEDCB
Passage 6
The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal was to increase communication among universities, the government and some major American businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large 21 of information quickly.
As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 13 computers. Only nine years later, it 22 more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.
The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place 23 getting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet. A recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done 24 the Internet.
The Internet is becoming more important than any one had thought possible. And its importance is 25 to increase more in the future.
21、 A. linked B. expected C. amount D. while E. without 22、 A. linked B. expected C. amount D. while E. without 23、 A. linked B. expected C. amount D. while E. without 24、 A. linked B. expected C. amount D. while E. without 25、 A. linked B. expected C. amount D. while E. without
答案. CADEB
Passage 7
Social customs and ways of behaving are changing. __21__ was considered impolite many years ago is now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was thought to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke in the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman __22__ a fool of himself by smoking when a woman was in the room.
Customs __23__ from country to country, but the important thing __24__ is not to do anything that might make other people feel __25__, especially if they are your guests. You are expected to find a way to keep them from feeling foolish.
21、A. uncomfortable B. would make C. to remember D. what E. vary 22、A. uncomfortable B. would make C. to remember D. what E. vary 23、A. uncomfortable B. would make C. to remember D. what E. vary
24、A. uncomfortable 25、A. uncomfortable
答案. DBECA
B. would make B. would make C. to remember C. to remember D. what D. what E. vary E. vary
Passage 8
One of the latest imports is acupuncture(针刺疗法), the use of needles for __21__ disease. Although acupuncture has been practiced in China for 2000 years, its __22__ in the Western world is still very __23__. Several hospitals in the United States are now experimenting with acupuncture as a way of treating pains.
An American journalist described the process __24__ its effects. To keep the patient __25__ feeling pain during the operation, four needles were used, each about an inch and a half long. The tops of the needles were attached to wires which led to a small electrical device.
21、 A. and B. treating C. from D. new E. use 22、 A. and B. treating C. from D. new E. use 23、 A. and B. treating C. from D. new E. use 24、 A. and B. treating C. from D. new E. use 25、 A. and B. treating C. from D. new E. use
答案. BEDAC
Passage 9
Do you know the story about the fox and the grapes? A fox is ___21___ food. He is very hungry. Now, he stands near a wall. The wall is very ___22___.
The fox is looking up. He sees a lot of fine grapes ___23___ the wall. He smiles and says, \ The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He ___24___ get the grapes.
The fox says, \
21、A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't 22、A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't 23、A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't 24、A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't 25、A. looking for B. good C. on D. high E. can't
答案. ADCEB
Passage 10
Memory is very important in our life. A good memory is a great help for learning a language. Everybody learns ___21___ own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a small child. Some children like those who ___22___ abroad with their ___23___, seem to learn two languages easily as they do one. In school, it's not easy for pupils ___24__ a second language because they have very ___25___ time for it. Memory is like a diary that we keep every day.
21、 A. live B. little C. parents D. his E. to learn 22、 A. live B. little C. parents D. his E. to learn 23、 A. live B. little C. parents D. his E. to learn 24、 A. live B. little C. parents D. his E. to learn 25、 A. live B. little C. parents D. his E. to learn
答案. DACEB
五、英译汉
1、He had a traffic accident last week. 答案.
他上星期出了一起交通事故。