发布时间 : 星期三 文章天津市和平区2017届高三第二次质量调查(二模)英语试题含答案更新完毕开始阅读edaddf4b26d3240c844769eae009581b6ad9bd56
apologies include saying “I’m sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsibility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolution: the apologies make the transgressor(犯错的人)seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim feel less at risk of getting hurt again.
One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is usually similar to that of animals which live in groups. “Many group-living animals, but particularly mammals, seem to use ‘peace-making gestures’ as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred,” McCullough said. “We seem to reach a common view on this point.”
“I would say that empathy(情感共鸣)is a part of good mental health, and that could be a part of the natural selection process, too,” Bethany Marshall says. “Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life, while those who are aggressive don’t tend to do as well.”
And having empathy when you’ve hurt someone, she says, is the best way to apologize. “The most important thing is that you feel the other person’s pain,” she explains. “So instead of using logic to explain or defend, look inward to identify why you did the bad thing. Then convey that to them and say that you would like to make it better. That counts.”
You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time around—what the study authors referred to as “compensation”(补偿). But what tends to happen often, says Marshall, is that people get defensive about what they’ve done, or even mad at the person they’ve wronged. So watch your response, because the worst apology, she adds, “is one where the victim is blamed.”
51.When you hurt someone and apologize, it means________. A.you won’t take risk of getting hurt partner
C.you have to pay a price for your wrongdoing
D.you are ready to be responsible
B.you put a good value on a sincere
52.In the experiment, McCullough find that_________. A.animals are more cooperative with other individuals
B.humans’ psychology is very close to animals’ when dealing with conflicts C.aggressive conflicts aren’t easy to end among animals
D.signal gestures may help end conflicts
53.According to Marshall, people with empathy tend to_________. A.defend themselves for what they have done logically
C.find fault with themselves seriously
D.show aggressive behaviors in life
B.try to explain why they do something
54.To make up for the wrongdoing, you need to__________. A.convey the bad things to others C.be careful of your response time
55.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Why apologizing the right way matters. C.When it is suitable to apologize.
B.How you accept apologizing of others. D.What you will make an apology for.
B.experience the other person’s pain D.promise to behave yourself well next
笫二卷 非选择题（共35分）
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
A generous stranger bought a plane ticket for a homeless mother to watch her three daughters compete at the AAU Junior Olympic Games. It is an annual event where kids in the U.S. compete in sports.
Sisters Tai Sheppard, 11, Rainn Sheppard, 10, and Brooke Sheppard, 8 --- who began training in track and field in January of 2015 --- all made it into the Junior Olympics to compete in various races. Brooke also competed in the high jump, an event which involves equipment that her training team doesn’t even have. That meant all of her jumps were practiced during competitions.
The girls, who live in a homeless shelter with their mother, Tonia Handy, 46, were able to attend the games thanks to support from the girls’ training team and a successful GoFundMe campaign. Handy, however, could not afford a plane ticket of her own to watch them compete in person.
That was until Ken Smaltz Jr., A complete stranger, read about the family. He reached out to Handy and offered to buy her a ticket.
“It just feels nice to help someone,” Smaltz said, who also didn’t intend for the gesture to be made public. On August 1, Handy surprised Rainn by showing up to the track right before she was about to run the 3,000m race.
Rainn was extremely excited. The mother and daughter hugged six times before they took each other’s hands and walked to the track together.
Shortly after their sweet reunion, Rainn won the gold medal in the race. Although the family’s athletic accomplishments are grand, their needs are simple. “Do you have money to eat?” Rainn whispered into her mom’s ear after her race.
“She knew I didn’t have money,” Handy later explained. “For me to be out here is an impressive achievement on its own.”
56.What is the AAU Junior Olympic Games? words)
(No more than 15
57.What was the problem that Brooke had before the game? (No more than 12 words)
58.What does the underlined sentence probably mean? (No more than 15 words)
59.How did Rainn feel when she saw her mother appear at the track? (No more than 5 words)
60.If you do the same as Smaltz did to the people who need help, what can you and the people you help benefit from it? more than 30 words)
(No
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
61.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，近期你所在学校要举行题为“沟通拉近距离，理解弥合分歧”的生活经验交流活动，你将在活动的开幕式上致辞，请你根据以下提示写一篇发
言稿。
1.就活动主题发表自己的观点； 2.举例说明理由；
3.呼吁大家相互之间勤于表达与沟通，并表达自己的祝愿与期望。 注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4.弥合：bridge/narrow Dear classmates,
Thank you