发布时间 : 星期五 文章2019中考英语二轮复习阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编(2)更新完毕开始阅读ee5499a8a4e9856a561252d380eb6294dd8822aa
2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（2）
一、阅读理解。 A
(2018·江苏宿迁)
Where can you learn about the cultural relics(文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read books，but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.
The show is called National Treasure. It has 10 episodes(集). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive，the show uses different ways to explain the story，history and culture behind them.
Although it's a show about old relics，it looks modern and technical(技术的). An IMAX-sized LED screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.
The treasures are presented(呈现) by national treasure keepers(守护者)，both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures，the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers. And they act out the stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example，on the show，actor Wang Kai plays Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers love his performances.
While telling the stories behind the treasures，national treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example，an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years，he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program，he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.
The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节)，good performances and funny words. It has promoted(推广) ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.
( )1. The show National Treasure is produced to ________.
A. look for national treasure keepers B. make ancient cultural relics come alive C. show the modern technology
D. invite some famous actors to act out
( )2. From the passage，we can learn something about the show National Treasure
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except ________.
A. actors' good performances
B. the stories with interesting plots C. Qiu Qingnian's mines
D. the history and culture behind
( )3. What column(专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from?
A. Health.
B. History and culture. C. Sports.
D. Science and technology.
( )4. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ________.
A. to tell us what national treasure keepers do B. to explain why National Treasure is popular C. to teach us the ways of making natural paints D. to introduce the TV show National Treasure 【参考答案】BCBD B 茶文化
Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table! When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
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1. What was served for breakfast in England long ago? A. Beer.
B. Tea. C. Coffee.
D. Milk.
2. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves? A. They sold them. C. They burnt them.
B. They ate them.
D. They threw them away.
3. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they ________． A. serve visitors at home B. sell tea in the market C. pick and dry tea leaves D. look for a piece of land 4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Technology. 5. What's the best title of this passage?
A. The tea art B. The tea culture C. The tea leaves
D. The tea history
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶刚刚进入英国时的情景，以及茶在中国、日本和其他国家被广泛种植以及相关的茶文化。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在很久以前的英国，什么被作为早餐提供？从第一段最后一句“No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table！”可知很久以前，在英国人的早餐桌上，没有咖啡和牛奶，仅有大杯的啤酒。故选A。 2. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这对老夫妇是如何处置茶叶的？从第二段第四句“They ate the leaves，...”可知，这对老夫妇吃掉茶叶，然后把茶水倒掉。故选B。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当茶农在________时是一年中最忙的。从第三段第三句“When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, ...”可知，准备采摘茶叶的时候是茶农一年中最忙碌的时候。故选C。
4. B 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们能在一本杂志里的哪个部分读到这篇文章？本文主要谈论的是茶文化，应该能在“文化”板块找到该文章。故选B。
5. B 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？通读全文可知，本文主要介绍茶被广泛种植及相关的文化。故选B。 C
（2019中考日常生活类训练） Dear Sunday Globe,
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I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday’s newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn’t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you’ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪). The first point I’d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don’t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.
Another point is about personal space. I don’t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What’s worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.
Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.
Yours truly, Amber Jala
1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to ________ .
A. find a good
job B. provide advice
C. make her life
easier D. buy a smartphone
2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. 致函 B. 称呼 C. 陈述 D. 选址
3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?
A. Discussing
face-to-face. B.
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