发布时间 : 星期六 文章(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(八)情态动词和虚拟语气更新完毕开始阅读ee625ab886868762caaedd3383c4bb4cf7ecb71d
专题限时检测(八) 情态动词和虚拟语气
(共3组，限时20分钟)
[模拟题组一]
1．(2019·无锡高三一模)According to the school rule, no child ________ be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his own parents.
A．should C．shall
B．must D．can
解析：选C 句意：根据校规，孩子不可以离开学校，除非有他自己的父母的陪伴。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应该，必须”。
2．(2019·无锡一模)—I can't understand why he ________ so angry.I meant no offence.
—It's typical of him to be so sensitive. A．must have been C．might have been
B．should have been D．can have been
解析：选B 句意：“我不理解为什么他竟然会如此生气。我无意冒犯。”“他一向是个很敏感的人。”should此处意思为“竟然”。
3．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇二模)—Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come. —Well, she ________ say that. She is always making excuses. A．mustn't C．needn't
B．would D．should
解析：选B 句意：“雪莉打电话说她太忙了不能来。”“好吧，她老是那样说。她总是给自己找借口。”根据答语中的“She is always making excuses”可知，此处应用would，表示过去习惯性的动作。
4．(2019·常州一模)Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that ________ possible just a few years ago.
A．would have been B．might have been C．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been
解析：选D 句意：如今使用人工智能后，许多公司都可以做在几年前不可能做的实验。句意为否定，表示过去的可能性，故用could not have been。
5．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港一模)—It's really great to have a computer to store my photos.
—Don't count on it too much.It ________ break down and you'd better make a copy
of them.
A．must C．should
B．can D．will
解析：选B 句意：“有电脑储存我的照片真的很棒。”“不要对电脑过分依赖。它有可能会发生故障，你最好做个备份。”can表示可能性。
6．(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港一模)—What a pity! You missed my birthday party. —Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A．Should C．Had
B．Would D．Did
解析：选C 句意：“好可惜，你没有参加我的生日宴会。”“非常遗憾，要是我叔叔昨天没有突然来看我(我就不会错过你生日了)。”答句是一个省略句，省略了主句，而且还是一个倒装句。had my uncle not visited me unexpectedly＝if my uncle had not visited me unexpectedly。
7．(2019·南京、盐城一模)Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ________ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.
A．would never succeed B．never succeeded
C．would never have succeeded D．had never succeeded
解析：选C 句意：贝利是很有天赋，但是如果没有处理生活中遇到的所有问题的决心，他是永远不会成功的。本句是由without呈现的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据句中的第一个谓语动词had，可以判断此处是表示与过去事实相反的愿望，主句部分应该用“would＋have＋过去分词”。
8．(2019·镇江一模)I felt like giving up.I probably _______， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”
A．would have C．should
B．would D．should have
解析：选A 句意：我想放弃。我可能会的，但我爸爸小声说：“加把劲！你可以做到。”but引导的并列句，表示隐匿的条件，根据谓语动词whispered，可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的愿望，所以主句中用“would have＋过去分词”。
9．(2019·泰州一模)—Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US.
—Indeed, otherwise both sides ________ a lot. A．must suffer
B．were to suffer
C．suffered D．would suffer
解析：选D 句意：“希望中美之间的贸易战能够结束。”“是的，要不然的话，双方都会遭受很大的损失。”otherwise 表示隐匿的条件，根据句意可知此处表示的是与将来事实可能相反的愿望，所以主句部分用“would＋动词原形”。
10．(2019·扬州一模)If she ________ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.
A．had dared not C．dared not
B．hadn't dared to D．didn't dare to
解析：选B 句意：如果去年圣诞节她不敢许不被人取笑为残疾这么简单的愿望，艾米现在还是会感到孤独。由last Christmas可知是与过去事实相反，所以从句中用had done。
11．(2019·南通一模)If it had not been for the heroes' contributions and sacrifices, we ________ such a happy life now.
A．wouldn't have led C．haven't led
B．wouldn't be leading D．are not leading
解析：选B 句意：要不是英雄们的贡献和牺牲，我们如今不会过上如此幸福的生活。本句是混合条件句，从句与过去的事实相反，用的是“had＋动词的过去分词”。但是主句是与现在的事实相反，所以用“would＋动词原形”。此处是与现在正在发生的事情相反，用了进行式。
12．(2019·南通七市二模)I would not be seeing the film Green Book now ________ me up in time.
A．were Kathy not to pick B．had Kathy not picked C．if Kathy hasn't picked D．if Kathy did not pick
解析：选B 句意：要是Kathy没有及时的接我，我现在就不会在看《绿皮书》这部电影了。该句是混合条件句。从句部分是表示的与过去事实相反的愿望，所以应该用“had＋过去分词”。此处省略了if，将had提至句首。had Kathy not picked me up in time＝if Kathy had not picked me up in time。
13．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇二模)The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.
A．should have avoided C．could have avoided
B．should be avoided D．could have been avoided
解析：选D 句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机都保持冷静的话，这起导致车上15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。根据从句中“had kept calm”可知本句是表示与过去事
实相反的愿望，所以主句中必须用could/should/would＋have＋v.-ed。又因为“事故”与“避免”之间是被动关系，所以用被动式。
14．(2019·盐城三模)If the new security system ________ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.
A．would be put C．should be put
B．were put D．had been put
解析：选D 句意：如果新的安全系统已经得以实施，这种事故本就不会发生。根据主句中的谓语动词“would never have happened”可知该句表示的是与已经发生的事情相反的愿望，所以从句中用“had＋过去分词”。
15．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇三模)The explosion in the chemical plant ________ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at shortterm interests, performed their duties from the beginning.
A．should be C．must have been
B．might be D．could have been
解析：选D 句意：如果县政府从一开始就履行职责，不是过分着眼于短期利益，那么化工厂的爆炸就可以避免。“had the county authorities, ..., performed their duties from the beginning”是省略了if的条件状语从句。正常的语序是：if the county authorities had performed ...；由此可见本句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，主句中应该用“would/could/might＋have＋过去分词”。
[模拟题组二]
1．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇二模)Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.
A．should C．would
B．could D．might
解析：选C 句意： Ann说无论何时，她爸爸不开心的时候，总是出去买点东西，通常是一些大而无用的东西。表示过去某种倾向或习惯性动作，用would。
2．(2019·南京三模)—Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? —Well, if you ________.I can put on more clothes. A．can C．must
B．may D．shall
解析：选C 句意：“对不起，我打开窗户你介意吗？”“好吧，如果你非得打开的话。我可以穿更多的衣服。”must表示“非得，一定要”。
3．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇三模)—Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter.You see, accidents ________ happen.